Araştırma Makalesi

How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 31 Mayıs 2026
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How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia

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This article looks at how political preferences in Russia are shaped not only by short-term propaganda, but mainly by long historical experiences and powerful stories about sovereignty, security, and the role of the state. The argument is that Russian society, after centuries of imperial rule, decades of Soviet mobilization, and the chaotic 1990s, has learned to expect strong centralized authority as the main guarantee of order and stability. This is less about people being misled and more about a cultural habit formed over generations. The study uses academic literature, surveys from the Levada Center, and an analysis of official narratives. It shows that collective memory—of the October Revolution, the victory in World War II, and the collapse of the Soviet Union—shapes how Russians think about politics today. These memories make strong leadership appear normal and even necessary. In other words, history is not just in the background; it actively shapes how people see the present. The article also finds clear differences between generations and regions. Older people and those living outside major cities usually value stability, predictability, and state protection. Younger, urban Russians are exposed to different media and global ideas, and they sometimes hold more liberal views. Yet they often feel cynical, distrust institutions, and stay away from active politics. As a result, elections in Russia often work less as a real competition and more as a ritual, a way of confirming the system. Leaders keep their legitimacy through what the article calls “narrative patriotism”: the use of external threats and ideas of national uniqueness to turn pride and past traumas into loyalty to authority. Looking ahead, the article sketches three possible futures for Russia after 2024: continued but suffocating stability, a carefully managed transition of power by elites, or a sudden crisis that breaks the system. Each path shows both the strengths and the fragility of the regime. In the end, the article argues that Russian political choices are rooted in memory and identity as much as in fear or material benefits. Support for strong leaders works as a cultural survival strategy, not just blind obedience. To understand Russia, we must see history as an active force in today’s politics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adorno, T. W., Frenkel-Brunswik, E., Levinson, D. J. & Sanford, R. N. (1950). The authoritarian personality. Harper & Row.
  2. Altemeyer, B. (1996). The authoritarian specter. Harvard University Press.
  3. Beissinger, M. R. (2014). The multiple ambiguities of “hybrid” regimes. Post-Soviet Affairs, 30(1), 1–6.
  4. Colton, T. J. & Hale, H. E. (2009). The Putin vote: Presidential leadership and Russian political opinion. Brookings Institution Press.
  5. Dalton, R. J. (2013). Citizen politics: Public opinion and political parties in advanced industrial democracies (6th ed.). CQ Press.
  6. Etkind, A. (2013). Warped mourning: Stories of the undead in the land of the unburied. Stanford University Press.
  7. Freedom House (2023). Freedom on the net: Russia. https://freedomhouse.org
  8. Frye, T. (2017). Weak strongman: The limits of power in Putin’s Russia. Princeton University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Uluslararası Siyaset

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

22 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Onay, Y. (2026). How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2(1), 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG
AMA
1.Onay Y. How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;2(1):1-21. https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG
Chicago
Onay, Yaşar. 2026. “How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia”. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 (1): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG.
EndNote
Onay Y (01 Mayıs 2026) How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2 1 1–21.
IEEE
[1]Y. Onay, “How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia”, Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 1–21, May. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG
ISNAD
Onay, Yaşar. “How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia”. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 2/1 (01 Mayıs 2026): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG.
JAMA
1.Onay Y. How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2026;2:1–21.
MLA
Onay, Yaşar. “How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia”. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 2, sy 1, Mayıs 2026, ss. 1-21, https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG.
Vancouver
1.Yaşar Onay. How History and Ideology Affect Political Preferences in Russsia. Kastamonu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2026;2(1):1-21. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25JG82UG