Yeterince kaslı değilim, kaslarımı daha fazla geliştirmeliyim: Kas dismorfisine detaylı bir bakış

Yıl 2023, , 271 - 290, 14.09.2023

Kerim Selvi

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438m0000116

Öz

Bu derleme makalesinin amacı, kendi bedenini gerçekte olduğundan daha az kaslı algılamayla ve kaslılığa yönelik yoğun zihinsel ve eylemsel meşguliyetle karakterize bir psikolojik bozukluk olan kas dismorfisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle kas dismorfisinin tarihçesi, belirtileri, yaygınlığı ve etiyolojik etmenleri hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur. Ardından, kas dismorfisi ile ilişkili olumsuz sonuçlara, kas dismorfisine eşlik eden psikolojik bozukluklara ve kas dismorfisine yönelik tedavi yöntemlerine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca, kas dismorfisinin tanısal sınıflandırılmasına dair süregelen tartışmalar, ilgili diğer psikolojik bozukluklar (örn., obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk, yeme bozuklukları) ile benzerliklerine değinilerek ele alınmıştır. Son olarak Türkiye alanyazınında, kas dismorfisi konusunda gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar özetlenmiş ve ardından vücut geliştirme ile kas dismorfisi arasındaki ilişki irdelenmiştir. Kas dismorfisi konusunda güncel bilgileri içeren bu derleme makalesinin, bu yeni olgu hakkında Türkiye'de hem bilimsel çalışmaların hem de toplumsal farkındalığın artmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kas dismorfisi, kaslılık, vücut geliştirme

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul onayı gerektiren bir çalışma değildir.

I am not muscular enough, I need to build my muscles more: A detailed look at muscle dysmorphia

Öz

The purpose of this review was to examine muscle dysmorphia, a psychological disorder characterized by the perception of own body as less muscular than it is, preoccupation with muscularity, and intense engagement in muscle-building actions. For this purpose, first, information about the history, symptoms, prevalence, and etiological factors of muscle dysmorphia was presented. Then, negative consequences of muscle dysmorphia, the comorbid psychological disorders with muscle dysmorphia, and the treatment methods for muscle dysmorphia were addressed. In addition, the ongoing debates about the diagnostic classification of muscle dysmorphia were discussed by referring to its similarities with the related psychological disorders (e.g., obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders). Finally, the studies on muscle dysmorphia in the Turkish literature were summarized, and then the relationship between bodybuilding and muscle dysmorphia was examined. This review article, which contains up-to-date information on muscle dysmorphia, was expected to increase scientific studies and social awareness about this new phenomenon in Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

muscle dysmorphia, muscularity, bodybuilding

Etik Beyan

It is not a study that requires Ethics Committee approval.

Kaynakça

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