Ortoreksiya Nervoza için bir derleme ve Şema Terapi modeli çerçevesinden bir değerlendirme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 294 - 309, 25.08.2024

Hasan Karataş , Ayla Hocaoğlu Uzunkaya

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1261200

Öz

Ortoreksiya Nervoza, sağlıklı yemeye ilişkin patolojik bir saplantıyı ifade eden ve sağlığa verilen aşırı önemden dolayı yeme davranışında kısıtlamaların ortaya çıkması hali olarak ifade edilebilir. Sergilenen belirtiler açısından, pek çok psikolojik rahatsızlıkla benzerlikler ve farklılıklar içeren Ortoreksiya Nervoza, henüz herhangi bir tanısal sınıflandırma içerisinde yer almamaktadır. Ortoreksiya Nervozaya yönelik yürütülen çalışmalar şu an çok yeni olmakla birlikte, araştırmacılar tarafından artan bir ilgi mevcuttur. Kanıt temelli psikoterapi yaklaşımlarından birisi olan Şema Terapi, bireylerin yaşamında karşılaştığı psikolojik sorunların temelinde, yaşamlarının erken dönemlerinde karşılanmayan temel duygusal gereksinimlerin olduğunu ifade eden bir psikoterapi modelidir. Şema Terapi modeli, özellikle kronik yaşam sorunları ve örüntülerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Ortoreksiya Nervozaya ilişkin güncel alanyazında yer alan çalışmaların derlenmesi ve Şema Terapi çerçevesinden Ortoreksiya Nervozaya yönelik değerlendirme yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalar, Ortoreksiya Nervozanın diğer psikolojik rahatsızlıklardan ayrılan temel noktalarının var olduğunu ve ayrı bir psikolojik rahatsızlık olarak değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Şema Terapi modeli çerçevesinde Ortoreksiya Nervozaya yönelik yürütülecek çalışmalar, Ortoreksiya Nervoza için etkili bir psikoterapi sürecinin yürütülmesi açısından oldukça önemli olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ortoreksiya Nervoza, Şema Terapi, sağlıklı yeme takıntısı, erken dönem uyum bozucu şemalar ve modlar

A review for Orthorexia Nervosa and an evaluation from the framework of the Schema Therapy model

Öz

Orthorexia Nervosa can be expressed as a state of restriction in eating behavior due to the excessive importance given to health, which expresses a pathological obsession with healthy eating. Orthorexia Nervosa, which has similarities and differences with many psychological disorders in terms of exhibited symptoms, is not yet included in any diagnostic classification. Although studies on Orthorexia Nervosa are currently very new, there is increasing interest by researchers. Schema Therapy, which is one of the evidence-based psychotherapy approaches, is a psychotherapy model that states that the psychological problems faced by individuals are the basic emotional needs that are not met in the early stages of their lives. The Schema Therapy model focuses specifically on chronic life problems and patterns. In this study, it is aimed to compile the studies in the current literature on Orthorexia Nervosa and to evaluate Orthorexia Nervosa from the framework of Schema Therapy. Studies show that Orthorexia Nervosa has main points that distinguish it from other psychological disorders and that it should be considered as a separate psychological disorder. Studies to be conducted on Orthorexia Nervosa within the framework of the Schema Therapy model will be very important in terms of conducting an effective psychotherapy process for Orthorexia Nervosa.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orthorexia Nervosa, Schema Therapy, healthy eating obsession, early maladaptive schemas and modes

Kaynakça

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