BİYODİZEL ÜRETİM YÖNTEMLERİ ve ÇEVRESEL ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 129 - 143, 25.12.2016

Zafer Ömer Özdemir , Halil Mutlubaş

Öz

Fosil kaynaklı yakıtlar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır ve ülke ekonomilerinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Fosil kaynaklı yakıt rezervlerinin her geçen gün azalması enerji krizlerine neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca fosil yakıtlı kaynakların kullanımından kaynaklanan çevresel etkilerde gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Oluşan sorunlara çözüm bulabilmek amacıyla yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan ilgi artış göstermektedir. Biyokütle (Biyoenerji) enerjisi sınıfının alt dalı olan biyodizel, dizel motorlarda kullanılabilen hayvansal ve bitkisel yağlar gibi yenilenebilir kaynaklardan üretilen alternatif bir yakıttır. Biyodizel; sürdürülebilir, çevre dostu, toksik etkisi olmayan, dizel motorlarda modifikasyonla kullanılabilen bir alternatif yakıttır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, biyodizel üretim yöntemlerini açıklamak ve biyodizelin çevresel etkileri, avantajları-dezavantajları hakkında bilgi vermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyoenerji, Biyodizel, Biyodizelin Çevresel Etkileri, Enerji Kaynakları

Kaynakça

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