ELEKTRİKLİ ARAÇLAR VE AKÜ ŞARJ SİSTEMLERİ

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 124 - 141, 30.06.2018

Evren İşen Hüseyin Tarlak

Öz

Artan nüfus ve beraberinde getirdiği enerji ihtiyacındaki artış günümüzde
birincil enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılan fosil yakıtların hızla tükenmesine ve
küresel anlamda zararlı gaz salınımında artışa neden olmaktadır. Nüfus artışı
ve modern yaşam ile beraber ulaşım amaçlı kullanılan fosil yakıtlı araçlar sera
gazı artışında etkin bir rol almaktadır. Bu nedenle elektrikli araçların
geliştirilmesi çalışmalarına başlanmıştır. Akü maliyeti ve menzil problemi
elektrikli araçların üretimi önünde engel teşkil etmiştir. Ancak zaman
içerisindeki teknolojik gelişmeler ile özellikle konvansiyonel içten yanmalı
motor (İYM) ile birlikte elektrik motorunun (EM) beraber kullanıldığı hibrit
elektrikli araçların (HEA) üretiminde ve kullanımında artış meydana gelmiştir.
Bu çalışmada elektrikli araç tipleri, akü şarj sistemleri ve elektrikli
araçlarda kullanılan güç elektroniği dönüştürücüleri hakkında literatürdeki gelişmeler
incelenmiştir.      

Anahtar Kelimeler

akü şarj sistemi, elektrikli araç, hibrit araç

Kaynakça

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