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İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 46 - 60, 30.03.2016

Buket Çarbaş

Öz


Özet: İletken Polimerler uygun maliyetli, hafif ağırlıklı ve esnek özellikleri ile tüm dünya tarafından dikkat çekmektedirler. 2000 yılında keşfedilen iletken polimerlerin elektriği neredeyse metaller kadar iyi iletmeleri, korozyona karşı dayanıklı olmaları ve kolay metotlar kullanılarak elde edilebilmeleri gibi başlıca avantajları iletken polimerlerin bilim ve teknoloji alanındaki gelişmelere bağlı olarak  üzerlerine çektikleri bu ilginin daha farklı alanlara kaymasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma konjuge polimerlerin enerjinin çeşitli şekillerde kullanılabildiği (elektrokromik cihazlar, ışık çeşitli sensörler vb.) ve enerjiyi depolayabildiği sistemlerin (tekrar şarj edilebilir bataryalar, güneş hücreleri, yakıt pilleri vb.) çeşitli uygulama alanlarını tanıtmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimler: İletken Polimerler, Uygulama Alanları, Enerji, Enerji Depolama

Anahtar Kelimeler

˙Iletken Polimerler Uygulama Alanları Enerji Enerji Depo

Kaynakça

  • AKBULUT, U., İletken Polimerlerle Transduser Hazırlanması. Biyokimya Lisans Üstü Yazokulu, Kuşadası, 10-16, 1999.
  • AMB, M. Chad, DYER, L. Aubrey, REYNOLDS, R. John (2011). “Navigating the Color Palette of Solution-Processable Electrochromic Polymers”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 23, s. 397.
  • ARGUN, A. Avni, AUBERT, P. Henry, THOMPSON, C. Barry, SCHWENDEMAN, Irina, GAUPP, L. Carleton, HWANG, Jungseek, PINT, J. Nicholas, TANNER, B. David, MACDIARMID, G. Alan, REYNOLDS, R. John (2004). “Multicolored electrochromism in polymers: structures and devices”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 16, s. 4401.
  • BEAUJUGE, M. Pierre, AMB, M. Chad, REYNOLDS, R. John (2010). “Spectral engineering in-conjugated polymers with intramolecular donor–acceptor inter-actions”, Accounts of Chemical Research, S. 43, s. 1396–1407.
  • BEAUJUGE, M. Pierre, REYNOLDS, R. John (2010). “Color control in-conjugated organic polymers for use in electrochromic devices”, Chemical Reviews, S. 110, s. 268–320.
  • CARBAS, B. Buket (2013). Synthesis of new multifunctional Polyfluorene Derivatives & Donor Acceptor Polyfluorene Derivatives, Doktora Tezi, Ankara: ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • CHIANG, C. K., PARK, Young-Woo, HEEGER, J. Alan, SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, MacDIARMID, G. Alan (1978). “Conducting polymers:halogen-doped polyacetylene”, The Journal of Chemical Physics, S. 69, s. 5098–5104.
  • CHIANG, Chih-Kai, FINCHER, C. R., PARK, Young-Woo, HEEGER, J. Alan, SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, (1977). “Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene”, Physical Review Letters, S. 39, s. 1098–1101.
  • CIHANER, Atilla (2009). “İletken ve Plastik Bukalemunlar”, İz Atılım Dergisi, S. 5, s. 22-24.
  • FERRARIS, P. JOHN, EISSA, M. Mohamed, BROTHERSTON, I. D., LOVEDAY, C. Dave (1998). “Performance evaluation of poly 3-(phenylthiophene) derivatives as active materials for electrochemical capacitor applications”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 10, s. 3528-3535.
  • FICHOU, Denis (1999). Handbook of Oligo- and Polythiophenes, Weimheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • FRACKOWIAK, Elzbieta, KHOMENKO, Volodymyd, JUREWICZ, Krzysztof, LOTA, Katarzyna, BEGUIN, Francois (2006). “Supercapacitors based on conducting polymers/nanotubes composites”, Journal of. Physics and Chemistry of Solids, S. 153, s. 413-418.
  • FRANKE, B. Elisa, TRİMBLE, L. Cornelia, HALE, S. James, SCHUBERT, Markus, WOOLLAM, A. John (2000). “Infrared switching electrochromic devices based on tungsten oxide”, Journal of Applied Physics, S. 88, s. 5777-5779.
  • FUSALBA, Florence, EL MEHDI, Naima, BREAU, Livain, BÉLANGER, Daniel (1999). “Physicochemical and electrochemical characterization of polycyclopenta [2, 1-b; 3, 4-b'] dithiophen-4-one as an active electrode for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 11, s. 2743-2753.
  • FUSALBA, Florence, HO, H. Anh., BREAU, Livain, BÉLANGER, Daniel (2000). “Poly (cyano-substituted diheteroareneethylene) as active electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 12, s. 2581-2589.
  • GRIMSDALE, C. Andrew, CHAN, K. Leok, MARTIN, E. Rainer, JOKISZ, G. Pawel, HOLMES, B. Andrew (2009). “Synthesis of light-emitting conjugated polymers for applications in electro-luminescent devices”, Chemical Reviews, S. 109, s. 897–1091.
  • GUNES, Serap, NEUGEBAUER, Helmut, SARICIFTCI, N. Serdar (2007). “Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells”, Chemical Reviews, S. 107, s. 1324–1338.
  • GURUNATHAN, Kaushik, MURUGAN A. Vadivel , MARIMUTHU, Rajendiran., MULIK, P. Uttam, AMALNERKAR, P. Dinesh (1999). “Electrochemically synthesized conducting polymeric materials for applications towards technology in electronics, optoelectronics and energy storage devices”, Material Chemistry and Physics, S. 61, s. 173-191.
  • HADZIIOANNOU, Georges, Van HUTTEN, F. Paul (2000). Semiconducting Polymers. Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • HSIEH, R. Bing, WEI, Yen (1999). Semiconducting Polymer. Applications,Properties, and Synthesis. ACS Symposium Series, 735, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, s. 480.
  • http://users.metu.edu.tr/acirpan/pdf/solar.pdf
  • LIU, Y. David (2011). Conjugated Polymer Electrochemical devices for energy Storage and electrochromic windows, Phd Thesis, Florida: University of Florida.
  • MURPHY, R. Amanda, FRÉCHET, M. J. (2007). “Jean, Organic semiconducting oligomers for usein thin film transistors”, Chemical Reviews, S. 107, s. 1066–1096.
  • PATRA, S., MUNICHANDRAIAH, N., Journal of. Applied. Polymer Science, 106, 1160-117, 2007.
  • PEREPICHKA, F. Igor, PEREPICHKA, F. Dmitrii (2009). Handbook of Thiophene-Based Materials: Applications in Organic Electronics and Photonics. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • ROSE, L. Tracy., DANTONIO, S., JILLSON, M., KON, A., SURESH Rajendran, WANG, F., (1997). “A microwave shutter using conductive polymers”, Syntetic Metals, S. 85, s. 1439-1440.
  • RUDGE, Andy, DAVEY, John, RAISTRICK, Ian, GOTTESFELD, Shimshon, FERRARIS, P. John (1994). “Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors”, Journal of Power Sources, S. 47, s. 89-107.
  • RUDGE, Andy, RAISTRICK, Ian, GOTTESFELD, Shimshon (1994). “A study of the electrochemical properties of conducting polymers for application in electrochemical capacitors”, Electrochimica Acta, S. 39, s. 273-287.
  • SAHU, Harikrishna, PANDA, N. Aditya (2013). “Computational Study on the Effect of Substituent on the Structural and electronic Properties of Tiophene-Pyrrole-Based π-Conjugated Oligomers”, Macromolecules, S. 46, s. 844-855.
  • SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, MacDIARMID, G. Alan, CHIANG, C. K, HEEGER, J. Alan (1977). “Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers:halogenderivatives of polyacetylene (CH)x”, Chemical Communications, s. 578–580.
  • SKOTHEIM, A. Terje, REYNOLDS, R. John (2007). Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • SKOTHEIM, T. A., REYNOLDS, R. John (2007). “Polymer–fullerene composite solarcells”, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, S. 47, s. 58–77.
  • SONMEZ, Gursel, SCHWENDEMAN, Irina, SCHOTTLAND, Philippe, ZONG, Kyukwan, REYNOLDS, R. John (2003). “N-Substituted Poly(3,4 propylenedioxypyrrole)s: High Gap and Low Redox Potential Switching Electroactive and Electrochromic Polymers”, Macromolecules, S. 36, s. 639.
  • SOTZING, A. Gregory, REDDINGER, L. Jerry, KATRITZKY R. Alan, SOLODUCHO, Jadwiga, MUSGRAVE, Richard, REYNOLDS R. John (1997). “Multiply colored electrochromic carbazole-based polymers”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 9, s. 1578, 1997.
  • SOUDAN, Patrick, HO, H. Anh, BREAU, Livain, BELANGER, Daniel (2001). “Chemical synthesis and electrochemical properties of poly(cyano-substituted-diheteroareneethylene) as conducting polymers for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Journal of. Electrochemical Society, S. 148, s. A775-A78.
  • STROM, E. Thomas, RASMUSSEN, C. Seth (2011). 100+ Years of Plastics. Leo Baekeland and Beyond. ACSSymposium Series, Washington, DC: American ChemicalSociety; 3080, s. 147–163.
  • TALBI, Hichem. JUST, P. Emmanuel, DAO, H. Lam (2003). “Electropolymerization of aniline on carbonized polyacrylonitrile aerogel electrodes: applications for supercapacitors”, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, S. 33, s. 465-473.
  • TELEFONCU, Azmi (1999). Biyoreseptör immobilizasyonu, Kuşadası: Ege Üniversitesi, Biyokimya Lisans Üstü Yazokulu, s. 42-61.
  • TOPART, A. Philippe, HAURQUEBIE, Patrick (1999). “Infrared switching electroemissive devices based on highly conducting polymers”, Thin Solid Films, S. 352, s. 243-248.
  • WALDUF, Christoph, SCHILINSKY, Pavel, HAUCH, Jens, BRABEC, J. Christoph (2004). “Material and device concepts for organic photovoltaics: towards competitive efficiencies”, Thin Solid Films, S. 451–452, s. 503–507.
  • WANG, Jie, XU, Youlong, CHEN, Xi, DU, Xianfeng (2007). “Electrochemical supercapacitor electrode material based on poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polypyrrole composite”, Journal of Power Sources, S. 163, s. 1120-1125.
  • WINTER, Martin, BRODD, J. Ralph (2004). “What are batteries, Fuel Cells, Supercapacitors”, Chemical Reviews, S. 104, s. 4245-4269.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 46 - 60, 30.03.2016

Buket Çarbaş

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AKBULUT, U., İletken Polimerlerle Transduser Hazırlanması. Biyokimya Lisans Üstü Yazokulu, Kuşadası, 10-16, 1999.
  • AMB, M. Chad, DYER, L. Aubrey, REYNOLDS, R. John (2011). “Navigating the Color Palette of Solution-Processable Electrochromic Polymers”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 23, s. 397.
  • ARGUN, A. Avni, AUBERT, P. Henry, THOMPSON, C. Barry, SCHWENDEMAN, Irina, GAUPP, L. Carleton, HWANG, Jungseek, PINT, J. Nicholas, TANNER, B. David, MACDIARMID, G. Alan, REYNOLDS, R. John (2004). “Multicolored electrochromism in polymers: structures and devices”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 16, s. 4401.
  • BEAUJUGE, M. Pierre, AMB, M. Chad, REYNOLDS, R. John (2010). “Spectral engineering in-conjugated polymers with intramolecular donor–acceptor inter-actions”, Accounts of Chemical Research, S. 43, s. 1396–1407.
  • BEAUJUGE, M. Pierre, REYNOLDS, R. John (2010). “Color control in-conjugated organic polymers for use in electrochromic devices”, Chemical Reviews, S. 110, s. 268–320.
  • CARBAS, B. Buket (2013). Synthesis of new multifunctional Polyfluorene Derivatives & Donor Acceptor Polyfluorene Derivatives, Doktora Tezi, Ankara: ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • CHIANG, C. K., PARK, Young-Woo, HEEGER, J. Alan, SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, MacDIARMID, G. Alan (1978). “Conducting polymers:halogen-doped polyacetylene”, The Journal of Chemical Physics, S. 69, s. 5098–5104.
  • CHIANG, Chih-Kai, FINCHER, C. R., PARK, Young-Woo, HEEGER, J. Alan, SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, (1977). “Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene”, Physical Review Letters, S. 39, s. 1098–1101.
  • CIHANER, Atilla (2009). “İletken ve Plastik Bukalemunlar”, İz Atılım Dergisi, S. 5, s. 22-24.
  • FERRARIS, P. JOHN, EISSA, M. Mohamed, BROTHERSTON, I. D., LOVEDAY, C. Dave (1998). “Performance evaluation of poly 3-(phenylthiophene) derivatives as active materials for electrochemical capacitor applications”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 10, s. 3528-3535.
  • FICHOU, Denis (1999). Handbook of Oligo- and Polythiophenes, Weimheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • FRACKOWIAK, Elzbieta, KHOMENKO, Volodymyd, JUREWICZ, Krzysztof, LOTA, Katarzyna, BEGUIN, Francois (2006). “Supercapacitors based on conducting polymers/nanotubes composites”, Journal of. Physics and Chemistry of Solids, S. 153, s. 413-418.
  • FRANKE, B. Elisa, TRİMBLE, L. Cornelia, HALE, S. James, SCHUBERT, Markus, WOOLLAM, A. John (2000). “Infrared switching electrochromic devices based on tungsten oxide”, Journal of Applied Physics, S. 88, s. 5777-5779.
  • FUSALBA, Florence, EL MEHDI, Naima, BREAU, Livain, BÉLANGER, Daniel (1999). “Physicochemical and electrochemical characterization of polycyclopenta [2, 1-b; 3, 4-b'] dithiophen-4-one as an active electrode for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 11, s. 2743-2753.
  • FUSALBA, Florence, HO, H. Anh., BREAU, Livain, BÉLANGER, Daniel (2000). “Poly (cyano-substituted diheteroareneethylene) as active electrode material for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 12, s. 2581-2589.
  • GRIMSDALE, C. Andrew, CHAN, K. Leok, MARTIN, E. Rainer, JOKISZ, G. Pawel, HOLMES, B. Andrew (2009). “Synthesis of light-emitting conjugated polymers for applications in electro-luminescent devices”, Chemical Reviews, S. 109, s. 897–1091.
  • GUNES, Serap, NEUGEBAUER, Helmut, SARICIFTCI, N. Serdar (2007). “Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells”, Chemical Reviews, S. 107, s. 1324–1338.
  • GURUNATHAN, Kaushik, MURUGAN A. Vadivel , MARIMUTHU, Rajendiran., MULIK, P. Uttam, AMALNERKAR, P. Dinesh (1999). “Electrochemically synthesized conducting polymeric materials for applications towards technology in electronics, optoelectronics and energy storage devices”, Material Chemistry and Physics, S. 61, s. 173-191.
  • HADZIIOANNOU, Georges, Van HUTTEN, F. Paul (2000). Semiconducting Polymers. Chemistry, Physics, and Engineering. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
  • HSIEH, R. Bing, WEI, Yen (1999). Semiconducting Polymer. Applications,Properties, and Synthesis. ACS Symposium Series, 735, Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, s. 480.
  • http://users.metu.edu.tr/acirpan/pdf/solar.pdf
  • LIU, Y. David (2011). Conjugated Polymer Electrochemical devices for energy Storage and electrochromic windows, Phd Thesis, Florida: University of Florida.
  • MURPHY, R. Amanda, FRÉCHET, M. J. (2007). “Jean, Organic semiconducting oligomers for usein thin film transistors”, Chemical Reviews, S. 107, s. 1066–1096.
  • PATRA, S., MUNICHANDRAIAH, N., Journal of. Applied. Polymer Science, 106, 1160-117, 2007.
  • PEREPICHKA, F. Igor, PEREPICHKA, F. Dmitrii (2009). Handbook of Thiophene-Based Materials: Applications in Organic Electronics and Photonics. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
  • ROSE, L. Tracy., DANTONIO, S., JILLSON, M., KON, A., SURESH Rajendran, WANG, F., (1997). “A microwave shutter using conductive polymers”, Syntetic Metals, S. 85, s. 1439-1440.
  • RUDGE, Andy, DAVEY, John, RAISTRICK, Ian, GOTTESFELD, Shimshon, FERRARIS, P. John (1994). “Conducting polymers as active materials in electrochemical capacitors”, Journal of Power Sources, S. 47, s. 89-107.
  • RUDGE, Andy, RAISTRICK, Ian, GOTTESFELD, Shimshon (1994). “A study of the electrochemical properties of conducting polymers for application in electrochemical capacitors”, Electrochimica Acta, S. 39, s. 273-287.
  • SAHU, Harikrishna, PANDA, N. Aditya (2013). “Computational Study on the Effect of Substituent on the Structural and electronic Properties of Tiophene-Pyrrole-Based π-Conjugated Oligomers”, Macromolecules, S. 46, s. 844-855.
  • SHIRAKAWA, Hideki, LOUIS, J. Edward, MacDIARMID, G. Alan, CHIANG, C. K, HEEGER, J. Alan (1977). “Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers:halogenderivatives of polyacetylene (CH)x”, Chemical Communications, s. 578–580.
  • SKOTHEIM, A. Terje, REYNOLDS, R. John (2007). Handbook of Conducting Polymers, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • SKOTHEIM, T. A., REYNOLDS, R. John (2007). “Polymer–fullerene composite solarcells”, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, S. 47, s. 58–77.
  • SONMEZ, Gursel, SCHWENDEMAN, Irina, SCHOTTLAND, Philippe, ZONG, Kyukwan, REYNOLDS, R. John (2003). “N-Substituted Poly(3,4 propylenedioxypyrrole)s: High Gap and Low Redox Potential Switching Electroactive and Electrochromic Polymers”, Macromolecules, S. 36, s. 639.
  • SOTZING, A. Gregory, REDDINGER, L. Jerry, KATRITZKY R. Alan, SOLODUCHO, Jadwiga, MUSGRAVE, Richard, REYNOLDS R. John (1997). “Multiply colored electrochromic carbazole-based polymers”, Chemistry of Materials, S. 9, s. 1578, 1997.
  • SOUDAN, Patrick, HO, H. Anh, BREAU, Livain, BELANGER, Daniel (2001). “Chemical synthesis and electrochemical properties of poly(cyano-substituted-diheteroareneethylene) as conducting polymers for electrochemical supercapacitors”, Journal of. Electrochemical Society, S. 148, s. A775-A78.
  • STROM, E. Thomas, RASMUSSEN, C. Seth (2011). 100+ Years of Plastics. Leo Baekeland and Beyond. ACSSymposium Series, Washington, DC: American ChemicalSociety; 3080, s. 147–163.
  • TALBI, Hichem. JUST, P. Emmanuel, DAO, H. Lam (2003). “Electropolymerization of aniline on carbonized polyacrylonitrile aerogel electrodes: applications for supercapacitors”, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, S. 33, s. 465-473.
  • TELEFONCU, Azmi (1999). Biyoreseptör immobilizasyonu, Kuşadası: Ege Üniversitesi, Biyokimya Lisans Üstü Yazokulu, s. 42-61.
  • TOPART, A. Philippe, HAURQUEBIE, Patrick (1999). “Infrared switching electroemissive devices based on highly conducting polymers”, Thin Solid Films, S. 352, s. 243-248.
  • WALDUF, Christoph, SCHILINSKY, Pavel, HAUCH, Jens, BRABEC, J. Christoph (2004). “Material and device concepts for organic photovoltaics: towards competitive efficiencies”, Thin Solid Films, S. 451–452, s. 503–507.
  • WANG, Jie, XU, Youlong, CHEN, Xi, DU, Xianfeng (2007). “Electrochemical supercapacitor electrode material based on poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polypyrrole composite”, Journal of Power Sources, S. 163, s. 1120-1125.
  • WINTER, Martin, BRODD, J. Ralph (2004). “What are batteries, Fuel Cells, Supercapacitors”, Chemical Reviews, S. 104, s. 4245-4269.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Buket Çarbaş

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çarbaş, B. (2016). İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 46-60.
AMA Çarbaş B. İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi. Nisan 2016;3(1):46-60.
Chicago Çarbaş, Buket. “İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI”. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi 3, sy. 1 (Nisan 2016): 46-60.
EndNote Çarbaş B (01 Nisan 2016) İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi 3 1 46–60.
IEEE B. Çarbaş, “İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI”, Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 46–60, 2016.
ISNAD Çarbaş, Buket. “İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI”. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi 3/1 (Nisan 2016), 46-60.
JAMA Çarbaş B. İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2016;3:46–60.
MLA Çarbaş, Buket. “İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI”. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 46-60.
Vancouver Çarbaş B. İLETKEN POLİMERLER VE ENERJİ UYGULAMALARI. Küresel Mühendislik Çalışmaları Dergisi. 2016;3(1):46-60.