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ALTERNATIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ENERGY CRISES AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 7, 19 - 30, 27.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62080/kmfed.1642736

Öz

Energy is very important for individuals and countries as it is the basic input of production and consumption processes. Today, the energy crises faced by countries in the field of energy are increasing rapidly. The 19th-century energy crises centered on the unsustainability of the fossil fuels used to meet the global energy demand and the increasing damage to the environment. If greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fossil fuels continue unabated, the need for a radical environmental transformation is indisputable. In addition, the threat of environmental problems such as global warming and climate change to the world ecosystem has brought about the search for different energy that can provide a sustainable environment. In addition, global energy crises make the transition to more sustainable and secure energy systems mandatory. At this point, renewable energy resources come to the fore as a solution to energy crises and environmental problems. This study examines the relationship between energy and the environment comprehensively based on a literature review on the axis of academic research, current data, and reports by focusing on the energy crises experienced in the global system on a historical axis. In this axis, the study also examines alternative energy sources that will contribute to the sustainable environment approach as a solution to the global energy crises. At this point, this study aims to provide innovative ideas for future studies in the field of energy by providing guiding implications for economic units and policymakers.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, F. (2020). “1973 Petrol Krizi”, Ö. Yavuz (Ed.), in Küreselleşme ve Ekonomik Krizler (pp.105-125), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Akın, F., & Akçayır, Ö. (2024). “MIST Ülkelerinde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Yeşil Enerjinin Yeşil Üretime Etkisi”. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (46): 169-186.
  • Aliyev, F., Eylasov, N., Gasim, N., & Şahinler, A. N. (2024). “Impact of Nuclear Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions in South Korea: Evidence from Fourier Bootstrap ARDL Bound Test”. Journal of Sustainable Development Issues, 2(1): 51-66.
  • Amjith, L. R., & Bavanish, B. (2022). “A Review on Biomass and Wind as Renewable Energy for Sustainable Environment”. Chemosphere, 293: 133579.
  • Berahab, R. (2022). “The Energy Crisis of 2021 and its Implications for Africa”. Policy Brief, 6(22): 1-22.
  • Bilgen, S. (2014). “Structure and Environmental Impact of Global Energy Consumption”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38: 890-902.
  • Carlisle, J. E. (2017). The Politics of Energy Crises. Oxford University Press.
  • Chatuverdi, A. K. (2017). “Geopolitics of Energy”. A. Shukla & A. Sharma (Eds.), in Energy Security and Sustainability (pp. 363–398). CRC Press.
  • Cherp, A., Jewell, J., & Goldthau, A. (2011). “Governing Global Eergy: Systems, Transitions, Complexity”. Global Policy, 2(1): 75-88.
  • Doğan, B., Chu, L. K., Ghosh, S., Truong, H. H. D., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2022). “How Environmental Taxes and Carbon Emissions are Related in the G7 Economies?”. Renewable Energy, 187:645-656.
  • Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Energy Institute (2024). Statistical Review of World Energy, https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Erden Kaya, E.& Çaylak, Ş. (2024). “Global Energy Crisis: Measures Taken and Policies Adopted in the Recent History”. M. S. Özel Özcan (Ed.), in Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World (pp. 1-19). IGI Global.
  • Eylasov, N., Gasim, N., Aliyev, F., & Şahinler, A. N. (2023). “Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions in Türkiye: Evidence from ARDL and Bayer-Hanck Cointegration Techniques”. Green Economics, 1(2): 111-125.
  • Farghali, M., Osman, A. I., Mohamed, I. M., Chen, Z., Chen, L., Ihara, I., ... & Rooney, D. W. (2023). “Strategies to Save Energy in the Context of the Energy Crisis: a Review”. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(4): 2003-2039.
  • Gajdzik, B., Wolniak, R., Nagaj, R., Žuromskaitė-Nagaj, B., & Grebski, W. W. (2024). “The Influence of the Global Energy Crisis on Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis”. Energies, 17(4): 947.
  • He, X., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., & Umar, M. (2021). “Consumption-based Carbon Emissions in Mexico: An Analysis Using the Dual Adjustment Approach”. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27: 947-957.
  • Heryadi, M. D., & Hartono, D. (2016). “Energy Efficiency, Utilization of Renewable Energies, and Carbon Dioxide Emission: Case Study of G20 Countries”. International Energy Journal, 16(4): 143-152.
  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2024). Yenilenebilir Enerji İstatistikleri, https://www-irena-org.translate.goog/Publications/2024/Jul/Renewable-energy-statistics-2024?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_pto=sc, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Küçükkambak, S. E. (2024).” Environmental Solutions and Alternative Policies to Energy Crises on the Basis of Renewable Energy Production and the Global Renewable Energy Market”. M. S. Özel Özcan (Ed.), in Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World (pp. 37-53). IGI Global.
  • Moloney, N. (2023). EU Securities and Financial Markets Regulation. Oxford University Press
  • Omer, A. M. (2008). “Energy, Evironment and Sustainable Development”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(9): 2265-2300.
  • Our World in Data (2024a). Fossil Fuels, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Our World in Data (2024b). CO₂ Emissions by Fuel, https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Our World in Data (2024c). Renewable Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Özel Özcan, M. S.& Öten, C. (2022). “Enerji Kriz Girdabı Kavramsallaştırması Bağlamında Orta Doğu’da Petrol Krizleri”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1): 174-208.
  • Özel Özcan, M. S.& Şahin, E. (2023). “Rusya Ukrayna Savaşı’nın Avrupa Birliği Enerji Politikalarına Etkisi”. Küresel Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1): 27-43.
  • Ritchie, H., Rosado P.& Roser, M. (2023). Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/energy, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Ritchie, H., Rosado, P.& Roser, M. (2020). Energy Production and Consumption, https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Ritchie, H., Roser, M.& Rosado, P. (2020). Renewable Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, Access Date: 14.02.2024.
  • Roser, M. (2020). The World’s Energy Problem, https://ourworldindata.org/worlds-energy-problem, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Roser, M. (2021). Fossil Fuel Subsidies: If We Want to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions we should not Pay People to Burn Fossil Fuels, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Shen, Y., Yang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2023). “Impact of Digital Technology on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Chinese Cities”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11: 1166376.
  • Singh, S. (2021). “Energy Crisis and Climate Change: Global Concerns and Their Solutions”. P. Singh, S. Singh, G. Kumar, P. Baweja (Eds), in Energy: Crises, Challenges and Solutions (pp. 1-17). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Stern, N. (2008). “İklim Değişikliği Ekonomisi”, American Economic Review Papers & Proceedings, 98(2):1–37.
  • Şahinler, A. N., Ozbugday, F. C., Basci, S., & Omay, T. (2024). “Static and Dynamic Connectedness Between Green Bonds and Clean Energy Markets”. in The ESG Framework and the Energy Industry: Demand and Supply, Market Policies and Value Creation (pp. 137-158). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Wołowiec, T., Kolosok, S., Vasylieva, T., Artyukhov, A., Skowron, Ł., Dluhopolskyi, O., & Sergiienko, L. (2022). “Sustainable Governance, Energy Security, and Energy Losses of Europe in Turbulent Times”. Energies, 15(23): 8857.
  • World Bank (2024). Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC?view=bar, Access Date: 10.01.2025.

KÜRESEL ENERJİ KRİZLERİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ÇEVRE EKSENİNDE ALTERNATİF YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI

Yıl 2025, Sayı: 7, 19 - 30, 27.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.62080/kmfed.1642736

Öz

Enerji, üretim ve tüketim süreçlerinin temel girdisi olduğundan bireyler ve ülkeler için oldukça önemlidir. Günümüzde ülkelerin enerji alanında karşılaştıkları krizler hızla artmaktadır. 19. yüzyılda yaşanan enerji krizlerinin odak noktasında, küresel enerji ihtiyacını karşılamak için kullanılan fosil yakıtların sürdürülebilir olmaması ve çevreye verdiği tahribatın gün geçtikçe artması yer almaktadır. Fosil yakıtların yakılmasından kaynaklanan sera gazı emisyonları durmaksızın devam ederse, köklü bir çevresel dönüşümün gerekliliği tartışılmazdır. Ayrıca küresel ısınma, iklim değişikliği gibi çevre sorunlarının dünya ekosistemini tehdit etmesi sürdürülebilir çevreyi sağlayabilecek farklı enerji arayışlarını beraberinde getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte küresel enerji krizleri, daha sürdürülebilir ve güvenli enerji sistemlerine geçişi zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu noktada enerji krizlerine ve çevre sorunlarına çözüm olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma tarihsel eksende küresel sistem içerisinde yaşanan enerji krizlerine odaklanarak enerji ve çevre arasındaki ilişkiyi akademik araştırmalar, güncel veriler ve raporlar ekseninde bir literatür taramasına dayalı olarak kapsamlı şekilde incelemektedir. Bu eksende çalışmada ayrıca küresel enerji krizlerine çözüm olarak, sürdürülebilir çevre yaklaşımına katkı sağlayacak alternatif enerji kaynakları da ele alınmıştır. Bu noktada bu çalışma ekonomik birimler ve politika yapıcılara yol gösterici çıkarımlar sunarak enerji alanında gelecekte gerçekleştirilecek çalışmalara yenilikçi fikirler sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Akın, F. (2020). “1973 Petrol Krizi”, Ö. Yavuz (Ed.), in Küreselleşme ve Ekonomik Krizler (pp.105-125), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Akın, F., & Akçayır, Ö. (2024). “MIST Ülkelerinde Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Yeşil Enerjinin Yeşil Üretime Etkisi”. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (46): 169-186.
  • Aliyev, F., Eylasov, N., Gasim, N., & Şahinler, A. N. (2024). “Impact of Nuclear Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions in South Korea: Evidence from Fourier Bootstrap ARDL Bound Test”. Journal of Sustainable Development Issues, 2(1): 51-66.
  • Amjith, L. R., & Bavanish, B. (2022). “A Review on Biomass and Wind as Renewable Energy for Sustainable Environment”. Chemosphere, 293: 133579.
  • Berahab, R. (2022). “The Energy Crisis of 2021 and its Implications for Africa”. Policy Brief, 6(22): 1-22.
  • Bilgen, S. (2014). “Structure and Environmental Impact of Global Energy Consumption”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38: 890-902.
  • Carlisle, J. E. (2017). The Politics of Energy Crises. Oxford University Press.
  • Chatuverdi, A. K. (2017). “Geopolitics of Energy”. A. Shukla & A. Sharma (Eds.), in Energy Security and Sustainability (pp. 363–398). CRC Press.
  • Cherp, A., Jewell, J., & Goldthau, A. (2011). “Governing Global Eergy: Systems, Transitions, Complexity”. Global Policy, 2(1): 75-88.
  • Doğan, B., Chu, L. K., Ghosh, S., Truong, H. H. D., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2022). “How Environmental Taxes and Carbon Emissions are Related in the G7 Economies?”. Renewable Energy, 187:645-656.
  • Duffie, J. A., & Beckman, W. A. (2013). Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Energy Institute (2024). Statistical Review of World Energy, https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Erden Kaya, E.& Çaylak, Ş. (2024). “Global Energy Crisis: Measures Taken and Policies Adopted in the Recent History”. M. S. Özel Özcan (Ed.), in Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World (pp. 1-19). IGI Global.
  • Eylasov, N., Gasim, N., Aliyev, F., & Şahinler, A. N. (2023). “Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions in Türkiye: Evidence from ARDL and Bayer-Hanck Cointegration Techniques”. Green Economics, 1(2): 111-125.
  • Farghali, M., Osman, A. I., Mohamed, I. M., Chen, Z., Chen, L., Ihara, I., ... & Rooney, D. W. (2023). “Strategies to Save Energy in the Context of the Energy Crisis: a Review”. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(4): 2003-2039.
  • Gajdzik, B., Wolniak, R., Nagaj, R., Žuromskaitė-Nagaj, B., & Grebski, W. W. (2024). “The Influence of the Global Energy Crisis on Energy Efficiency: A Comprehensive Analysis”. Energies, 17(4): 947.
  • He, X., Adebayo, T. S., Kirikkaleli, D., & Umar, M. (2021). “Consumption-based Carbon Emissions in Mexico: An Analysis Using the Dual Adjustment Approach”. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27: 947-957.
  • Heryadi, M. D., & Hartono, D. (2016). “Energy Efficiency, Utilization of Renewable Energies, and Carbon Dioxide Emission: Case Study of G20 Countries”. International Energy Journal, 16(4): 143-152.
  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) (2024). Yenilenebilir Enerji İstatistikleri, https://www-irena-org.translate.goog/Publications/2024/Jul/Renewable-energy-statistics-2024?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=tr&_x_tr_hl=tr&_x_tr_pto=sc, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Küçükkambak, S. E. (2024).” Environmental Solutions and Alternative Policies to Energy Crises on the Basis of Renewable Energy Production and the Global Renewable Energy Market”. M. S. Özel Özcan (Ed.), in Analyzing Energy Crises and the Impact of Country Policies on the World (pp. 37-53). IGI Global.
  • Moloney, N. (2023). EU Securities and Financial Markets Regulation. Oxford University Press
  • Omer, A. M. (2008). “Energy, Evironment and Sustainable Development”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12(9): 2265-2300.
  • Our World in Data (2024a). Fossil Fuels, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuels, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Our World in Data (2024b). CO₂ Emissions by Fuel, https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuel, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Our World in Data (2024c). Renewable Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, Access Date: 12.02.2025.
  • Özel Özcan, M. S.& Öten, C. (2022). “Enerji Kriz Girdabı Kavramsallaştırması Bağlamında Orta Doğu’da Petrol Krizleri”. Bölgesel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(1): 174-208.
  • Özel Özcan, M. S.& Şahin, E. (2023). “Rusya Ukrayna Savaşı’nın Avrupa Birliği Enerji Politikalarına Etkisi”. Küresel Politika Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1(1): 27-43.
  • Ritchie, H., Rosado P.& Roser, M. (2023). Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/energy, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Ritchie, H., Rosado, P.& Roser, M. (2020). Energy Production and Consumption, https://ourworldindata.org/energy-production-consumption, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Ritchie, H., Roser, M.& Rosado, P. (2020). Renewable Energy, https://ourworldindata.org/renewable-energy, Access Date: 14.02.2024.
  • Roser, M. (2020). The World’s Energy Problem, https://ourworldindata.org/worlds-energy-problem, Access Date: 07.02.2025.
  • Roser, M. (2021). Fossil Fuel Subsidies: If We Want to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions we should not Pay People to Burn Fossil Fuels, https://ourworldindata.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies, Access Date: 14.02.2025.
  • Shen, Y., Yang, Z., & Zhang, X. (2023). “Impact of Digital Technology on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from Chinese Cities”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11: 1166376.
  • Singh, S. (2021). “Energy Crisis and Climate Change: Global Concerns and Their Solutions”. P. Singh, S. Singh, G. Kumar, P. Baweja (Eds), in Energy: Crises, Challenges and Solutions (pp. 1-17). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Stern, N. (2008). “İklim Değişikliği Ekonomisi”, American Economic Review Papers & Proceedings, 98(2):1–37.
  • Şahinler, A. N., Ozbugday, F. C., Basci, S., & Omay, T. (2024). “Static and Dynamic Connectedness Between Green Bonds and Clean Energy Markets”. in The ESG Framework and the Energy Industry: Demand and Supply, Market Policies and Value Creation (pp. 137-158). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
  • Wołowiec, T., Kolosok, S., Vasylieva, T., Artyukhov, A., Skowron, Ł., Dluhopolskyi, O., & Sergiienko, L. (2022). “Sustainable Governance, Energy Security, and Energy Losses of Europe in Turbulent Times”. Energies, 15(23): 8857.
  • World Bank (2024). Data. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.ATM.CO2E.PC?view=bar, Access Date: 10.01.2025.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makroekonomik Teori
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selin Dinçer 0000-0003-3233-493X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Mart 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Sayı: 7

Kaynak Göster

APA Dinçer, S. (2025). ALTERNATIVE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL ENERGY CRISES AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT. Kapanaltı Dergisi(7), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.62080/kmfed.1642736