Planning for Peace; Introduction of Transboundary Conservation Areas
Öz
The idea of conserving borderlands has been founded to mitigate the issues around the political borders. Similarly, “Transboundary Conserved Area” or “Peace Park” has been created to protect the environmental resources and precious biodiversity over the political borders as well as enhancing international cooperation through harmonizing resource management approaches. There are various forms of the peace parks created all around the world especially in Africa. Even though various kinds of these parks are created, the subject seems interesting and new in Asian and Middle East countries. Thus, this research aims to provide a comprehensive view of the subject that can be practical for the urban and environmental planners. Trying to determine their functions; this research explains seven operated projects as examples of Transboundary Conserved Area. To gain information, desk research is used, which collects secondary data from the available sources. Regarding data analysis, it shows how these parks contribute to the ecological improvement and other political, economic, and cultural benefits. The results of the cases’ surveys demonstrate a tangible consideration on ecosystem conservation, while other functions defined to the peace parks and peacemaking have been underestimated and partially ignored.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Pouya S., Özkul D. B., 2017. Creating peace park between Turkey and Georgia, The Journal of International Social Research, 10 (53). 510-526.
- Laverty F. M., Gibbs P. J., 2007. Ecosystem Loss and Fragmentation: Synthesis: Lessons in Conservation, 1, 72-96.
- Cunningham H., 2012. Companion to Border Studies: Permeabilities, Ecology and Geopolitical Boundaries, Blackwell `Publishing Ltd. Published 2012 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., chapter 21, 372-384.
- Singh J., 1999. Study on the Development of Transboundary Natural Resource Management Areas in Southern Africa-Global Review: Lessons Learned, Biodiversity Support Programme, Washington D. C.
- Ali S. H., 2007. Peace Parks: Conservation and conflict resolution, MA: MIT Press, Cambridge.
- http://voices.nationalgeographic.com (2017, January).
- Dingwall R. P. (IUCN/WCPA) And Rao K., (UNESCO World Heritage Centre SEPTEMBER, 2009. Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park (Canada And Usa) Report Of The Reactive Monitoring Mission.
- Duffy R., 1997. The environmental challenge to the nation-state: superparks and national parks policy in Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies 23(3). 441-451.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mühendislik
Bölüm
Derleme
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi
17 Mart 2018
Kabul Tarihi
22 Mayıs 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2
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