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Development of Personal Protective Respirator Based on Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Fighting Against Pandemic

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 24 - 38, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.833205

Öz

Flexible manufacturing systems have been widely used especially in the field of medicine to develop personal protective types of equipment such as ventilator components or sample collection apparatuses except the face visors and masks/respirators during the fight against the pandemic. In this study, an N95 derivative respirator was designed based on the FDM technology and then compared with similar known mask models in literature in terms of manufacturing costs and functionality. Optimization was carried out on printing parameters to improve the speed of manufacturing. Finally, all components of the mask were assembled and prepared to be used for medical needs during the pandemic. The cost of the mask and filter components were reduced to 7 ₺ for 2 hours and 32 minutes for each mask. Moreover, the durability of each mask was increased three times more than known protective types of equipment to offer longer usage without any fractures caused by daily activities and to have improved airtightness. Besides, the mask was designed to have multi-layered filters with the ability of replaceable membranes according to the epidemic agent, and the sterilization procedures were explained. Thus, a more economical and healthier protective equipment was created compared to the known respirators in the literature.

Destekleyen Kurum

Kocaeli Üniversitesi, BAP Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

FHD-2020-2220

Teşekkür

This study was financially supported by BAP Project (FHD-2020-2220) of Kocaeli University.

Kaynakça

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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 24 - 38, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.833205

Öz

Proje Numarası

FHD-2020-2220

Kaynakça

  • [1] WHO, 2020. Naming the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) And the Virus That Causes It. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it. (Access Date: 20.11.2020).
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  • [3] TR Ministry of Health Scientific Advisory Board Study, 2020. Covid-19 Adult Patient Treatment. http://www.solunum.org.tr/TusadData/userfiles/file/covid-19_rehberi_eriskin_hasta_tedavisi.pdf. (Access Date: 20.11.2020).
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  • [14] Chen M.Y., Skewes J., Woodruff M.A., Dasgupta P., Rukin N.J., 2020. Multi-Colour Extrusion Fused Deposition Modelling: A Low-Cost 3D Printing Method for Anatomical Prostate Cancer Models. Scientific Reports 10, pp. 1-5.
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  • [48] Cults, 2020. N95 Masks Against Coronavirus - Hack the Pandemic. https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/gadget/respirator-mask-removable-filter. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [49] Cults, 2020. N95 Masks Against Coronavirus - Hack the Pandemic. https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/various/mask-l-n95-with-modular-filters-adult-version. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [50] Cults, 2020. N95 Masks Against Coronavirus - Hack the Pandemic. https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/various/reusable-mask-ppe-alternative-malamask. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [51] Cults, 2020. N95 Masks Against Coronavirus - Hack the Pandemic. https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/various/cov3d-v2-08-fdm-3d-print-optimised-mask-in-15-sizes-also-for-children. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [52] Cults, 2020. N95 Masks Against Coronavirus - Hack the Pandemic. https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/tool/another-cap-for-covid-19-mask. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [53] Novak J.I., Loy J., 2020. A Quantitative Analysis Of 3D Printed Face Shields and Masks During COVID-19. Emerald Open Research 2, pp. 1-14.
  • [54] Tino R., Moore R., Antoline S., Ravi P., Wake N., Ionita C.N., Morris J.M., Decker S.J., Sheikh A., Rybicki F.J., Chepelev, L.L., 2020. COVID-19 and the role of 3D printing in medicine. 3D Printing in Medicine 6, pp. 1-8.
  • [55] WASP, 2020. 3D Printed Mask From 3D Scanning. https://www.3dwasp.com/en/3d-printed-mask-from-3d-scanning. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [56] NIH, 2020. GLWTechLLC. https://3dprint.nih.gov/discover/3dpx-013363-0. (Access Date: 10.07.2020).
  • [57] Vaňková E., Kašparová P., Khun J., Machková A., Julák J., Sláma M., Hodek J., Ulrychová L., Weber J., Obrová K., Kosulin K., Lion T., Scholtz V., 2020. Polylactic Acid as A Suitable Material For 3D Printing of Protective Masks in Times Of COVID-19 Pandemic. PeerJ 8, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10259.
  • [58] Leung W.W.F., Sun, Q., 2020. Electrostatic Charged Nanofiber Filter for Filtering Airborne Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) And Nano-Aerosols. Separation and Purification Technology 116886, pp. 1-17.
  • [59] Pedro M., 2020. Filter Considerations in the COVID-19 Era. https://www.vyaire.com/sites/default/files/ 2020-06/vyr-gbl-2000294-filter-considerations-in-the-covid-19-era-wp_final.pdf. (Access Date: 10.10.2020).
  • [60] Ortiz L.W., Soderholm S.C., Valdez F.O., 1988. Penetration of Respirator Filters by An Asbestos Aerosol. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 49, pp. 451-460.
  • [61] Wilson A. M., Abney S. E., King M. F., Weir M. H., López-García M., Sexton J. D., Reynolds K. A., 1988. COVID-19 and Non-Traditional Mask Use: How Do Various Materials Compare in Reducing the Infection Risk for Mask Wearers? The Journal of Hospital Infection 105, pp. 640-642.
  • [62] Darnell M. E., Subbarao K., Feinstone S. M., Taylor D. R., 2004. Inactivation of The Coronavirus That Induces Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. Journal of Virological Methods 121, pp. 85-91.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Levent Aydın 0000-0002-2372-1711

Sumeyya Ilkin 0000-0002-0570-2250

Mehmet Onur Arıcan 0000-0003-3776-9174

Ayfer Peker 0000-0003-1723-2038

Suhap Şahin 0000-0003-1340-8972

Güralp Özkoç 0000-0002-3194-5256

Maksut Görkem Aksu Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5532-2742

Serdar Küçük 0000-0002-5543-7539

Özcan Gündoğdu 0000-0003-0171-3179

Proje Numarası FHD-2020-2220
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, L., Ilkin, S., Arıcan, M. O., Peker, A., vd. (2021). Development of Personal Protective Respirator Based on Additive Manufacturing Technologies in Fighting Against Pandemic. Kocaeli Journal of Science and Engineering, 4(1), 24-38. https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.833205