Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 784 - 801, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2025-1751629
https://izlik.org/JA66EA57ZF

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmetoğlu, F. (2020). Carl Czerny op. 299 piyano etütlerinin analizi [Master's Thesis, Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü]. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/328036 google scholar
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 google scholar
  • Bozbey, O., & Güven, E. (2023). Carl Czerny Op.740 “The Art of Finger Dexterity” Etütlerinin İncelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 2141-2172. google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. google scholar
  • Czerny, C., & Germer, H. (Eds.). (1888). Selected pianoforte studies (Vol. I). Wilhelm Hansen. google scholar
  • Davis, D. C. (2023). The veil of fiction: pedagogy and rhetorical strategies in Carl Czerny’s letters on the art of playing the pianoforte. In D. Gramit (Ed.), Beyond The Art of Finger Dexterity: Reassessing Carl Czerny (pp. 67–81). Boydell & Brewer. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781580467179.007 google scholar
  • Ertem, A., & Şişman, Ö. A. (2021). C. Czerny op. 299 17 numaralı etüdün teknik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(3), 2189–2215. google scholar
  • Haddad, R., & Darras, N. A. (2017). An analytical study of the pedagogical views of Carl Czerny dedicated for piano performing skills. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 6(3), 111–120. google scholar
  • Kalkanoğlu, B. (2020). Piyano eğitiminde sol el: C. Czerny op. 718 sol el etütlerinin analizi. Turkish Studies, 15(3). https://www.academia.edu/download/64454730/The%20Analysis%20of%20Left%20Hand%20Etudes%20of%20C.%20Czerny%20Op.718%20in%20The%20Piano%20Training.pdfgoogle scholar
  • Kazemi, M., & Shayan, R. G. (2021). Investigating Carl Czerny’s Approach to Teaching Notes, Rhythm and Nonchordal Tone and Accidental in Etude Opus 599. American Journal of Art and Design, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.17 google scholar
  • Kurtuldu, M. (2009). Czerny Op 299 30 Numaralı Etüde Yönelik Teknik ve Biçimsel Analiz. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 28–38. google scholar
  • Lim, J. H. (2016). Provide methods to improve the teaching of piano technique through the works of Stephen Heller.-By focusing on rhythm and balance-. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(12), 345–351. google scholar
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=JFN_BwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Qualitative+research:+A+guide+to+design+and+implementation.+San+Francisco:+Jossey-Bass.&ots=wPZRQO_D43&sig=Zk5rJcSrGVl-fXl2G73c1AmZBB0google scholar
  • Özdamar, F. D. (2025). Piyano öğretiminde Carl Czerny op. 599 metodunda yer alan etüdlerin icrasına yönelik çalışma önerisi. Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 249-271. google scholar
  • Özdemir, G., & Dalkıran, E. (2013). Viyola öğretimine yönelik örnek etüt analizi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 1(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iujad/issue/8721/108887 google scholar
  • Özkaradiğin, B. S., & Albuz, A. (2024). JF Mazas op. 36 “etudes speciales” metoduna ilişkin örnek analiz yöntemi (27 numaralı etüt örneği). The Journal of Turk-Islam World Social Studies, 29(29), 48–61. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B. (2007). Carl Czerny nin opus 299\19 numaralı etüdünün piyano eğitimine yönelik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(2), 241–258. google scholar
  • Poyrazoğlu, E. (2015). Carl Czerny’nin yaşamı ve Il Promo Maestro Di Pianoforte etütlerinin İncelenmesi [Master’s Thesis, Anadolu University (Turkey)]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/1a45dd9e6dc5fec9bb19e4a203c3da4f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=ygoogle scholar
  • Sezen, H. (2021). Czerny’nin “op. 849, 30 études de mécanisme” kitabının çalım teknikleri ve kazanımları açısından incelenmesi. İdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi, 10(77), 18–30. google scholar
  • Toptaş, B. (2022). Başlangıç piyano eğitiminde öğretilen teknik kazanımlar açısından C. Czerny op. 823 (le petit pianiste) kitabının değerlendirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(16), 288–313. google scholar
  • Toptaş, B., & Çeşit, C. (2014). Carl Czerny op. 599 etüt kitabında sol el eşlik yapılarının incelenmesi. Fine Arts, 9(2), 66–83. google scholar
  • Umuzdas, M. S. (2012). Technical and harmonic analysis of Carl Czerny op. 299 number 34 etude. Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1569–1580. google scholar
  • Vanoni, M. C. (2017). Technique and expression in Carl Czerny’s teaching: A critical study of Czerny’s Piano-Forte School, Opus 500, demonstrating the direct relation between mechanical teaching and expression in performance [PhD Thesis, Boston University]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/d9e6fb8a2f1547b9ab5f575963e983d6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&casa_token=V4MpljXcpaUAAAAA:ERHVzMePh5mTZzc9UAUPWxuSdl_wEu98GDqBdmipt2BjLc_Ln3CcSntrYQhZPf9DMZh0c0uclggoogle scholar
  • Xin, A. (2018, March). Analysis of the practical value of Czerny piano etudes. In 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018) (pp. 782-783). Atlantis Press. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11 baski: 1999-2018). Seçkin Yayıncılık. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/70532 google scholar

Technique and Pedagogy in Czerny-Germer, Volume I: Étude No. 21

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 784 - 801, 31.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2025-1751629
https://izlik.org/JA66EA57ZF

Öz

In piano education, études support students’ holistic development by integrating technical mastery with musical expression. These works systematically strengthen pianistic skills ranging from finger agility to richness in articulation. This study analyzes the technical, tonal, and rhythmic characteristics of the 82 études in Volume I of the Czerny-Germer Edition, with a detailed examination of Étude No. 21 from Part II for its technical and pedagogical contributions. Using qualitative document analysis, tempo, tonality, time signatures, and technical distributions were evaluated through frequency and percentage data. Etude No. 21 was selected for its representativeness, pedagogical importance, and technical diversity; its technical content was analyzed in depth on a measure-by-measure basis. Findings indicate that Part I emphasizes legato, scale, and chord techniques, with C major and 4/4 time. In Part II, legato, arpeggio, and scale techniques prevail, with Étude No. 21 integrating legato, tenuto, arpeggio, intervals, and octave techniques. This study confirms the Czerny-Germer Edition’s role as a structured curriculum for piano education, with Étude No. 21 fostering technical fluency.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmetoğlu, F. (2020). Carl Czerny op. 299 piyano etütlerinin analizi [Master's Thesis, Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü]. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/328036 google scholar
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 google scholar
  • Bozbey, O., & Güven, E. (2023). Carl Czerny Op.740 “The Art of Finger Dexterity” Etütlerinin İncelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(3), 2141-2172. google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. google scholar
  • Czerny, C., & Germer, H. (Eds.). (1888). Selected pianoforte studies (Vol. I). Wilhelm Hansen. google scholar
  • Davis, D. C. (2023). The veil of fiction: pedagogy and rhetorical strategies in Carl Czerny’s letters on the art of playing the pianoforte. In D. Gramit (Ed.), Beyond The Art of Finger Dexterity: Reassessing Carl Czerny (pp. 67–81). Boydell & Brewer. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781580467179.007 google scholar
  • Ertem, A., & Şişman, Ö. A. (2021). C. Czerny op. 299 17 numaralı etüdün teknik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(3), 2189–2215. google scholar
  • Haddad, R., & Darras, N. A. (2017). An analytical study of the pedagogical views of Carl Czerny dedicated for piano performing skills. Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 6(3), 111–120. google scholar
  • Kalkanoğlu, B. (2020). Piyano eğitiminde sol el: C. Czerny op. 718 sol el etütlerinin analizi. Turkish Studies, 15(3). https://www.academia.edu/download/64454730/The%20Analysis%20of%20Left%20Hand%20Etudes%20of%20C.%20Czerny%20Op.718%20in%20The%20Piano%20Training.pdfgoogle scholar
  • Kazemi, M., & Shayan, R. G. (2021). Investigating Carl Czerny’s Approach to Teaching Notes, Rhythm and Nonchordal Tone and Accidental in Etude Opus 599. American Journal of Art and Design, 6(4), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajad.20210604.17 google scholar
  • Kurtuldu, M. (2009). Czerny Op 299 30 Numaralı Etüde Yönelik Teknik ve Biçimsel Analiz. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 28–38. google scholar
  • Lim, J. H. (2016). Provide methods to improve the teaching of piano technique through the works of Stephen Heller.-By focusing on rhythm and balance-. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(12), 345–351. google scholar
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons. https://books.google.com/books?hl=tr&lr=&id=JFN_BwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Qualitative+research:+A+guide+to+design+and+implementation.+San+Francisco:+Jossey-Bass.&ots=wPZRQO_D43&sig=Zk5rJcSrGVl-fXl2G73c1AmZBB0google scholar
  • Özdamar, F. D. (2025). Piyano öğretiminde Carl Czerny op. 599 metodunda yer alan etüdlerin icrasına yönelik çalışma önerisi. Yegah Müzikoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 249-271. google scholar
  • Özdemir, G., & Dalkıran, E. (2013). Viyola öğretimine yönelik örnek etüt analizi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, 1(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/iujad/issue/8721/108887 google scholar
  • Özkaradiğin, B. S., & Albuz, A. (2024). JF Mazas op. 36 “etudes speciales” metoduna ilişkin örnek analiz yöntemi (27 numaralı etüt örneği). The Journal of Turk-Islam World Social Studies, 29(29), 48–61. google scholar
  • Öztürk, B. (2007). Carl Czerny nin opus 299\19 numaralı etüdünün piyano eğitimine yönelik analizi. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(2), 241–258. google scholar
  • Poyrazoğlu, E. (2015). Carl Czerny’nin yaşamı ve Il Promo Maestro Di Pianoforte etütlerinin İncelenmesi [Master’s Thesis, Anadolu University (Turkey)]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/1a45dd9e6dc5fec9bb19e4a203c3da4f/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2026366&diss=ygoogle scholar
  • Sezen, H. (2021). Czerny’nin “op. 849, 30 études de mécanisme” kitabının çalım teknikleri ve kazanımları açısından incelenmesi. İdil Sanat ve Dil Dergisi, 10(77), 18–30. google scholar
  • Toptaş, B. (2022). Başlangıç piyano eğitiminde öğretilen teknik kazanımlar açısından C. Czerny op. 823 (le petit pianiste) kitabının değerlendirilmesi. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Akademik Müzik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(16), 288–313. google scholar
  • Toptaş, B., & Çeşit, C. (2014). Carl Czerny op. 599 etüt kitabında sol el eşlik yapılarının incelenmesi. Fine Arts, 9(2), 66–83. google scholar
  • Umuzdas, M. S. (2012). Technical and harmonic analysis of Carl Czerny op. 299 number 34 etude. Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1569–1580. google scholar
  • Vanoni, M. C. (2017). Technique and expression in Carl Czerny’s teaching: A critical study of Czerny’s Piano-Forte School, Opus 500, demonstrating the direct relation between mechanical teaching and expression in performance [PhD Thesis, Boston University]. https://search.proquest.com/openview/d9e6fb8a2f1547b9ab5f575963e983d6/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&casa_token=V4MpljXcpaUAAAAA:ERHVzMePh5mTZzc9UAUPWxuSdl_wEu98GDqBdmipt2BjLc_Ln3CcSntrYQhZPf9DMZh0c0uclggoogle scholar
  • Xin, A. (2018, March). Analysis of the practical value of Czerny piano etudes. In 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018) (pp. 782-783). Atlantis Press. google scholar
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11 baski: 1999-2018). Seçkin Yayıncılık. https://open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/70532 google scholar
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Müzik Teorileri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Uğur Özalp 0000-0001-6395-6155

Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2025-1751629
IZ https://izlik.org/JA66EA57ZF
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özalp, U. (2025). Technique and Pedagogy in Czerny-Germer, Volume I: Étude No. 21. Konservatoryum, 12(2), 784-801. https://doi.org/10.26650/CONS2025-1751629