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DIAGNOSIS OF PERSONALITY DISORDERS: RECENT FINDINGS AND DIAGNOSTIC QUESTIONNAIRES

Yıl 2017, , 0 - 0, 01.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000354

Öz

Personality disorders can be defined as, sustained behavioral patterns that cause problems in affectivity, cognition, impulse control and interpersonal relationships. To reduce the risks that a person with personality disorder can cause for himself and his environment, diagnosing these disorders is crucial and also difficult in these circumstances. Although genetic and neuroimaging studies for personality disorders have been conducted recently, there is no diagnostic biomarker available yet. There are many questionnaires and interviews based on theories about personality disorders constituted for diagnosis. Still too little of these were translated to Turkish and served for Turkish clinicians. There is a need for Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability studies of these mostly used tools and development of new questionnaires suitable for Turkish society should be taken into consideration

Kaynakça

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  • Agius, M., Lee, J., Gardner, J., & Wotherspoon, D. (2012). Bipolar II disorder and borderline personality disorder–co-morbidity or spectrum. Psychiatr Danub, 24(Suppl 1), S197–S201.
  • Amad, A., Ramoz, N., Thomas, P., Jardri, R., & Gorwood, P. (2014). Genetics of borderline personality disorder: systematic review and proposal of an integrative model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 40, 6–19.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). DSM Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru El Kitabı.
  • Arkar, H., Sorias, O., Tunca, Z., Şafak, C., Alkın, T., Akdede, B. B., & Cimilli, C. (2005). Mizaç ve karakter envanteri’nin Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(3), 190–204.
  • Asami, T., Whitford, T. J., Bouix, S., Dickey, C. C., Niznikiewicz, M., Shenton, M. E., … McCarley, R. W. (2013). Globally and locally reduced MRI gray matter volumes in neuroleptic-naive men with schizotypal personality disorder: association with negative symptoms. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 361–372.
  • Aslan, S. (2008). Kişilik, Huy ve Psikopatoloji. Rewiews, Cases and Hypotheses in Psychiatry RCHP, 2(1–2), 7–18.
  • Ball, S. A. (2001). Reconceptualizing personality disorder categories using personality trait dimensions: Introduction to special section. Journal of Personality, 69(2), 147-153.
  • Basoglu, C., Oner, O., Ates, A., Algul, A., Bez, Y., Cetin, M., … Munir, K. M. (2011). Synaptosomal- associated protein 25 gene polymorphisms and antisocial personality disorder: Association with temperament and psychopathy. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(6), 341–347.
  • Beck, A. T., & Beck, J. S. (1991). The personality belief questionnaire. Unpublished Assessment Instrument. Bala Cynwyd, PA: The Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research.
  • Chemerinski, E., Byne, W., Kolaitis, J. C., Glanton, C. F., Canfield, E. L., Newmark, R. E., … Siever, L. J. (2013). Larger putamen size in antipsychotic-naïve individuals with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 143(1), 158–164.
  • Clark, L. A., Simms, L. J., Wu, K. D., & Casillas, A. (2014). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality—2 nd Edition (SNAP-2): Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. University of Notre Dame.
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  • Coolidge, F. L. (1993). The Coolidge Axis II Inventory: Manual. Clermont, FL: Synergistic Office Solutions.
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Kişilik bozukluklarının tanısı: yeni bulgular ile tanıda kullanılan anket ve ölçekler

Yıl 2017, , 0 - 0, 01.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000354

Öz

Kişilik bozukluğu biliş duygulanım,dürtü denetimi ve kişilerarası ilişkilerde sorunlara sebep olan, süreklilik gösteren davranış örüntüleri olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu örüntülere tanı konulması ve tedavi süreci, kişinin kendisine ve çevreye yarattığı risklerin azaltılması yönünde önemli olduğu kadar zordur. Son yıllarda kişilik bozukluklarına yönelik genetik ve nörogörüntüleme çalışmaları yapılmasına rağmen henüz tanıda kullanılabilecek bir biyobelirteç mevcut değildir. Tanıda kullanılmak üzere kişilik bozuklukları ile ilişkili kuramlara dayalı olarak oluşturulmuş birçok görüşme ve ölçek bulunmaktadır. Fakat bu ölçek ve görüşmelerin çok azı dilimize çevrilmiş ve Türk hekimlerinin kullanımına sunulmuştur. Tanıda ve araştırmalarda kullanılmak üzere dünyada sıklıkla kullanılan ölçek ve görüşmelerin Türkçe geçerlilik güvenilirlik çalışmalarının yapılmasına, Türk toplumunun özellikleri dikkate alınarak oluşturulabilecek yeni ölçeklere ihtiyaç vardır

Kaynakça

  • Abdin, E., Koh, K. G. W. W., Subramaniam, M., Guo, M.-E., Leo, T., Teo, C., … Chong, S. A. (2011). Validity of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire--4 (PDQ-4++) among Mentally Ill Prison Inmates in Singapore. Journal of Personality Disorders, 25(6), 834.
  • Agius, M., Lee, J., Gardner, J., & Wotherspoon, D. (2012). Bipolar II disorder and borderline personality disorder–co-morbidity or spectrum. Psychiatr Danub, 24(Suppl 1), S197–S201.
  • Amad, A., Ramoz, N., Thomas, P., Jardri, R., & Gorwood, P. (2014). Genetics of borderline personality disorder: systematic review and proposal of an integrative model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 40, 6–19.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). DSM Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru El Kitabı.
  • Arkar, H., Sorias, O., Tunca, Z., Şafak, C., Alkın, T., Akdede, B. B., & Cimilli, C. (2005). Mizaç ve karakter envanteri’nin Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(3), 190–204.
  • Asami, T., Whitford, T. J., Bouix, S., Dickey, C. C., Niznikiewicz, M., Shenton, M. E., … McCarley, R. W. (2013). Globally and locally reduced MRI gray matter volumes in neuroleptic-naive men with schizotypal personality disorder: association with negative symptoms. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 361–372.
  • Aslan, S. (2008). Kişilik, Huy ve Psikopatoloji. Rewiews, Cases and Hypotheses in Psychiatry RCHP, 2(1–2), 7–18.
  • Ball, S. A. (2001). Reconceptualizing personality disorder categories using personality trait dimensions: Introduction to special section. Journal of Personality, 69(2), 147-153.
  • Basoglu, C., Oner, O., Ates, A., Algul, A., Bez, Y., Cetin, M., … Munir, K. M. (2011). Synaptosomal- associated protein 25 gene polymorphisms and antisocial personality disorder: Association with temperament and psychopathy. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(6), 341–347.
  • Beck, A. T., & Beck, J. S. (1991). The personality belief questionnaire. Unpublished Assessment Instrument. Bala Cynwyd, PA: The Beck Institute for Cognitive Therapy and Research.
  • Chemerinski, E., Byne, W., Kolaitis, J. C., Glanton, C. F., Canfield, E. L., Newmark, R. E., … Siever, L. J. (2013). Larger putamen size in antipsychotic-naïve individuals with schizotypal personality disorder. Schizophrenia Research, 143(1), 158–164.
  • Clark, L. A., Simms, L. J., Wu, K. D., & Casillas, A. (2014). Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality—2 nd Edition (SNAP-2): Manual for Administration, Scoring, and Interpretation. University of Notre Dame.
  • Cloninger, C. R. (2000). A practical way to diagnosis personality disorder: a proposal. Journal of Personality Disorders, 14(2), 99.
  • Cloninger, C. R., Przybeck, T. R., Svrakic, D. M., & Wetzel, R. D. (1994). The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use.
  • Coolidge, F. L. (1993). The Coolidge Axis II Inventory: Manual. Clermont, FL: Synergistic Office Solutions.
  • Costa Jr, P. T., Terracciano, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2001). Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: robust and surprising findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(2), 322.
  • Coşkunol, H., Bağdiken, İ., Sorias, S., & Saygılı, R. (1994). SCID-II (Türkçe versiyonu) görüşmesinin kişilik bozukluklarındaki güvenirliği. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 9(32), 26–29.
  • Eme, R. (2013). MAOA and male antisocial behavior: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 18(3), 395–398.
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  • Narayan, V. M., Narr, K. L., Kumari, V., Woods, R. P., Thompson, P. M., Toga, A. W., & Sharma, T. (2007). Regional cortical thinning in subjects with violent antisocial personality disorder or schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(9), 1418–1427.
  • New, A. S., Goodman, M., Triebwasser, J., & Siever, L. J. (2008). Recent advances in the biological study of personality disorders. Psychiatric Clinics, 31(3), 441–461.
  • Newton-Howes, G., Tyrer, P., & Johnson, T. (2006). Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published studies. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 188(1), 13–20.
  • Ni, X., Sicard, T., Bulgin, N., Bismil, R., Chan, K., McMain, S., & Kennedy, J. L. (2007). Monoamine oxidase a gene is associated with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatric Genetics, 17(3), 153–157.
  • Nunes, P. M., Borges, K. T., & Porto, C. R. (2009). Volumes of the hippocampus and amygdala in patients with borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis. Journal of Personality Disorders, 23(4), 333.
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  • Paris, J. (2013). Anatomy of a debacle: Commentary on “Seeking clarity for future revisions of the personality disorders in DSM-5”.
  • Paris, J. (2015). Clinical implications of biological factors in personality disorders. Can Psychol, (56 (2)), 263–266.
  • Payer, D. E., Park, M. T. M., Kish, S. J., Kolla, N. J., Lerch, J. P., Boileau, I., & Chakravarty, M. M. (2015). Personality disorder symptomatology is associated with anomalies in striatal and prefrontal morphology. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 472.
  • Pilgrim, J. A., Mellers, J. D., Boothby, H. A., & Mann, A. H. (1993). Inter-rater and temporal reliability of the Standardized Assessment of Personality and the influence of informant characteristics. Psychological Medicine, 23(3), 779–786.
  • Polatöz, Ö., Kuğu, N., Doğan, O., & Akyüz, G. (2011). Sivas il merkezinde intihar davranışının yaygınlığı ve bazı sosyodemografik faktörlerle ilişkisi. Düşünen Adam Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Dergisi, 24(1), 13–23.
  • Reetz, K., Lencer, R., Steinlechner, S., Gaser, C., Hagenah, J., Büchel, C., … Siebner, H. R. (2008). Limbic and frontal cortical degeneration is associated with psychiatric symptoms in PINK1 mutation carriers. Biological Psychiatry, 64(3), 241–247.
  • Roepke, S., McAdams, L. A., Lindamer, L. A., Patterson, T. L., & Jeste, D. V. (2001). Personality profiles among normal aged individuals as measured by the NEO-PI-R. Aging & Mental Health, 5(2), 159–164.
  • Roussos, P., Giakoumaki, S. G., Georgakopoulos, A., Robakis, N. K., & Bitsios, P. (2011). The CACNA1C and ANK3 risk alleles impact on affective personality traits and startle reactivity but not on cognition or gating in healthy males. Bipolar Disorders, 13(3), 250–259.
  • Roussos, P., McClure, M. M., Hazlett, E. A., New, A. S., Siever, L. J., Bitsios, P., & Giakoumaki, S. G. (2013). CACNA1C as a risk factor for schizotypal personality disorder and schizotypy in healthy individuals. Psychiatry Research, 206(1), 122.
  • Savasir, I. (1981). Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kisilik Envanteri El Kitabi. Sevinc Matbaasi, Ankara.
  • Schulze, L., Dziobek, I., Vater, A., Heekeren, H. R., Bajbouj, M., Renneberg, B., … Roepke, S. (2013). Gray matter abnormalities in patients with narcissistic personality disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 47(10), 1363–1369.
  • Selçuk Aslan. (2008). Kişilik, Huy ve Psikopatoloji. RHCP, 2(1–2), 7–19.
  • Singh I, R. N. (2009). Biomarkers in psychiatry. Nature, (460 (7252)), 202–207.
  • Skodol, A. E., Clark, L. A., Bender, D. S., Krueger, R. F., Morey, L. C., Verheul, R., ... & Oldham, J. M. (2011).Proposed changes in personality and personality disorder assessment and diagnosis for DSM-5 Part I: Description and rationale. Personality disorders: theory, research, and treatment, 2(1), 4.
  • Smyrnis, N., Avramopoulos, D., Evdokimidis, I., Stefanis, C. N., Tsekou, H., & Stefanis, N. C. (2007). Effect of schizotypy on cognitive performance and its tuning by COMT val158 met genotype variations in a large population of young men. Biological Psychiatry, 61(7), 845–853.
  • Soygüt, G., Karaosmanoğlu, A., & Çakir, Z. (2009). Erken Dönem Uyumsuz Şemaların Değerlendirilmesi: Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3’ün Psikometrik Özelliklerine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1).
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  • Türkçapar, M. H., Örsel, S., Uğurlu, M., Sargın, E., Turhan, M., Akkoyunlu, S., … Karakaş, G. (2007). Kişilik inanç ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Klinik Psikiyatri, 10, 177–191.
  • Tyrer, P. (2015). Personality dysfunction is the cause of recurrent non‐cognitive mental disorder: A testable hypothesis. Personality and Mental Health, 9(1), 1–7.
  • Tyrer, P., & Alexander, J. (1979). Classification of personality disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 135(2), 163–167.
  • Tyrer, P., Seivewright, H., & Johnson, T. (2004). The Nottingham Study of Neurotic Disorder: predictors of 12-year outcome of dysthymic, panic and generalized anxiety disorder. Psychological Medicine, 34(8), 1385–1394.
  • Van Horn, E., Manley, C., Leddy, D., Cicchetti, D., & Tyrer, P. (2000). Problems in developing an instrument for the rapid assessment of personality status. European Psychiatry, 15, 29–33.
  • Watson, D. C., & Sinha, B. K. (1998). Comorbidity of DSM‐IV personality disorders in a nonclinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 54(6), 773–780.
  • Watson, D. C., & Sinha, B. K. (2007). A normative study of the Coolidge axis‐II inventory, short form. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(3), 437–441.
  • Westen, D., & Shedler, J. (2007). Personality diagnosis with the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure (SWAP): Integrating clinical and statistical measurement and prediction. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(4), 810.
  • Yang, Y., & Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 174(2), 81–88.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA92MH89VB
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ece Ağtaş Ertan Bu kişi benim

Vesile Şentürk Cankorur Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017

Kaynak Göster

APA Ertan, E. A., & Cankorur, V. Ş. (2017). Kişilik bozukluklarının tanısı: yeni bulgular ile tanıda kullanılan anket ve ölçekler. Kriz Dergisi, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000354