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A PRELIMINARY STUDY ONPRESENTATION STYLE OF SUICIDE NEWS ON INTERNET IN TURKEY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 01.06.2018

Serav İlhan Rifat

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000347

Öz

Aim: It has been reported that presentation style of suicide news in media is associated with an increased risk of suicide. The aim of this study is to investigate the presentation of news related to suicide in Turkey. Method: In this study suicide news which were reported on internet between 2016 and 2017 were analysed. The suicide news are subjected to content analysis on the basis of the guideline which was prepared by the World Health Organization for media workers to provide recommendations on presentation style of suicide news. Within this context, in this study the headlines and content of suicide news were focused on. The content of suicide news was coded and categorized according to whether it informs the society or not. Results: A total of 106 suicide news, which were reported between 2016 and 2017, were scanned and when the headlines of this news were coded according to WHO recommendations, it was found out that 98 of them were "inappropriate" (92%) and 8 were found to be "appropriate" (8%) .Although the word of suicide was not used in 7 of 98 "inappropriate" headlines (7%), it was seen that the method and/or place used for commiting suicide were/was clearly defined. Conclusion: Results of the study demonstrated that there is a need for preparing a media guideline for Turkish media containing the reporting criteria of suicide news or at least there is a need for complying with WHO recommendations for reporting style of suicides in media

Anahtar Kelimeler

Suicide suicide reporting media internet

Kaynakça

  • Beautrais, A., Hendin, H., Yip, P., Takahashi, Y., Chia, B. H., Schmidtke, A., & Pirkis, J. (2008). Improving portrayal of suicide in the media in Asia. Hendin H, Phillips MR, Vijayakumar L, Pirkis J, Wang H, Yip P, Wasserman D, Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A, editors. Suicide and suicide prevention Asia. Geneva: WHO, p39-50.
  • Blumenthal, S., & Bergner, L. (1973). Suicide and newspapers: A replicated study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 468-471.
  • Bollen, K. A., & Phillips, D. P. (1982). Imitative suicides: A national study of the effects of television news stories. American sociological review, 802-809.
  • Cheng, A. T., Hawton, K., Lee, C. T., & Chen, T. H. (2007). The influence of media reporting of the suicide of a celebrity on suicide rates: a population-based study. International journal of epidemiology, 36(6), 1229-1234.
  • Dunlop, S. M., More, E., & Romer, D. (2011). Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(10), 1073-1080.
  • Etzersdorfer, E., & Sonneck, G. (1998). Preventing suicide by influencing mass-media reporting. The Viennese experience 1980–1996. Archives of Suicide Research, 4(1), 67-74.
  • Gould, M. S., Kleinman, M. H., Lake, A. M., Forman, J., & Midle, J. B. (2014). Newspaper coverage of suicide and initiation of suicide clusters in teenagers in the USA, 1988–96: a retrospective, population- based, case-control study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 34-43.
  • Harmancı, F.M., Buçak, M., Gültekin, E., & Güldibi, M. (2014). Gazetelerde Polis İntihar Haberlerinin Sunumu. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(51).
  • Phillips, D. P., & Carstensen, L. L. (1988). The effect of suicide stories on various demographic groups, 1968–1985. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 18(1), 100-114.
  • Pirkis, J., & Blood, R. W. (2001). Suicide and the media: Part I. Reportage in nonfictional media. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 22(4), 146.
  • Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Beautrais, A., Burgess, P., & Skehan, J. (2006a). Media guidelines on the reporting of suicide. Crisis, 27(2), 82-87.
  • Pirkis, J. E., Burgess, P. M., Francis, C., Blood, R. W., & Jolley, D. J. (2006b). The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide in Australia. Social science & medicine, 62(11), 2874-2886.
  • Pirkis, J., Dare, A., Blood, R. W., Rankin, B., Williamson, M., Burgess, P., & Jolley, D. (2009). Changes in media reporting of suicide in Australia between 2000/01 and 2006/07. Crisis, 30(1), 25-33. Stack, S. (2003). Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 57(4), 238-240.
  • Stack, S. (2005). Suicide in the media: A quantitative review of studies based on nonfictional stories. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(2), 121-133.
  • Şavur, E., Aygün Cengiz, S., Karakuş. N (2012). “2008 Yılında Ulusal Basında Yer Alan İntihar Ya Da İntihar Girişimi Konulu Haberlerde Etik Sorunlar”, 46. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi (5-9 Ekim 2009, İzmir) http://intiharionleme.org/calisma.pdf
  • Tatum, P. T., Canetto, S. S., & Slater, M. D. (2010). Suicide coverage in US newspapers following the publication of the media guidelines. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(5), 524-534.
  • Tully, J., & Elsaka, N. (2004). Suicide and the Media: A Study of the Media Response to'Suicide and the Media: The Reporting and Portrayal of Suicide in the Media-A Resource'. Christchurch: School of Political Science and Communication, University of Canterbury.
  • World Health Organization (2017). Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals, update 2017.
  • prevention/resource_booklet_2017/en/erişim tarihi: 12.03.2018 Health Organization
  • http://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide

İntiharla ilgili internet haberlerinin Türkiye’ de sunum şekli ile ilgili bir ön çalışma

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 01.06.2018

Serav İlhan Rifat

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000347

Öz

Amaç: İntihar haberlerinin medyada sunum şekli ile intihar riskinde artış arasında ilişki olduğubildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’ deki intihar haberlerinin sunum şeklini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2016-2017 yılları arasında internet ortamında yer alan intihar haberleri incelenmiştir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün (DSÖ) medya çalışanları için hazırladığı intihar haberlerinin sunum şekli ile ilgili öneriler sunan kılavuzu esas alınarak, intihar haberleri içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu bağlamda internet haberlerinin başlık ve içeriklerine odaklanılmıştır. İntihar haberlerinin içeriği toplumu bilgilendirip bilgilendirmediğine göre kodlanmış ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bulgular: 2016 - 2017 yılları arasında internette yer bulan toplam 106 intihar haberi taranmış ve bu haberlerin başlıkları DSÖ’nün önerilerine göre kodlandığında, 98’inin “uygunsuz” (%92); 8’nin “uygun” (%8) olduğu bulunmuştur. 98 “uygunsuz” başlığın 7’sinde (%7) intihar kelimesi kullanılmamasına rağmen, yöntem ve/veya intiharın gerçekleştiği mekanın açık bir şekilde tanımlandığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları Türkiye’de intihar haberlerinin sunum kriterlerini içeren bir medya kılavuzunun hazırlanması ya da en azından intihar haberlerinin sunumunda DSÖ’nün önerilerine uyulmasına olan gerekliliği tekrar göstermiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

İntihar intihar haberleri medya internet

Kaynakça

  • Beautrais, A., Hendin, H., Yip, P., Takahashi, Y., Chia, B. H., Schmidtke, A., & Pirkis, J. (2008). Improving portrayal of suicide in the media in Asia. Hendin H, Phillips MR, Vijayakumar L, Pirkis J, Wang H, Yip P, Wasserman D, Bertolote JM, Fleischmann A, editors. Suicide and suicide prevention Asia. Geneva: WHO, p39-50.
  • Blumenthal, S., & Bergner, L. (1973). Suicide and newspapers: A replicated study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 130(4), 468-471.
  • Bollen, K. A., & Phillips, D. P. (1982). Imitative suicides: A national study of the effects of television news stories. American sociological review, 802-809.
  • Cheng, A. T., Hawton, K., Lee, C. T., & Chen, T. H. (2007). The influence of media reporting of the suicide of a celebrity on suicide rates: a population-based study. International journal of epidemiology, 36(6), 1229-1234.
  • Dunlop, S. M., More, E., & Romer, D. (2011). Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(10), 1073-1080.
  • Etzersdorfer, E., & Sonneck, G. (1998). Preventing suicide by influencing mass-media reporting. The Viennese experience 1980–1996. Archives of Suicide Research, 4(1), 67-74.
  • Gould, M. S., Kleinman, M. H., Lake, A. M., Forman, J., & Midle, J. B. (2014). Newspaper coverage of suicide and initiation of suicide clusters in teenagers in the USA, 1988–96: a retrospective, population- based, case-control study. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(1), 34-43.
  • Harmancı, F.M., Buçak, M., Gültekin, E., & Güldibi, M. (2014). Gazetelerde Polis İntihar Haberlerinin Sunumu. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(51).
  • Phillips, D. P., & Carstensen, L. L. (1988). The effect of suicide stories on various demographic groups, 1968–1985. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 18(1), 100-114.
  • Pirkis, J., & Blood, R. W. (2001). Suicide and the media: Part I. Reportage in nonfictional media. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 22(4), 146.
  • Pirkis, J., Blood, R. W., Beautrais, A., Burgess, P., & Skehan, J. (2006a). Media guidelines on the reporting of suicide. Crisis, 27(2), 82-87.
  • Pirkis, J. E., Burgess, P. M., Francis, C., Blood, R. W., & Jolley, D. J. (2006b). The relationship between media reporting of suicide and actual suicide in Australia. Social science & medicine, 62(11), 2874-2886.
  • Pirkis, J., Dare, A., Blood, R. W., Rankin, B., Williamson, M., Burgess, P., & Jolley, D. (2009). Changes in media reporting of suicide in Australia between 2000/01 and 2006/07. Crisis, 30(1), 25-33. Stack, S. (2003). Media coverage as a risk factor in suicide. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 57(4), 238-240.
  • Stack, S. (2005). Suicide in the media: A quantitative review of studies based on nonfictional stories. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 35(2), 121-133.
  • Şavur, E., Aygün Cengiz, S., Karakuş. N (2012). “2008 Yılında Ulusal Basında Yer Alan İntihar Ya Da İntihar Girişimi Konulu Haberlerde Etik Sorunlar”, 46. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi (5-9 Ekim 2009, İzmir) http://intiharionleme.org/calisma.pdf
  • Tatum, P. T., Canetto, S. S., & Slater, M. D. (2010). Suicide coverage in US newspapers following the publication of the media guidelines. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 40(5), 524-534.
  • Tully, J., & Elsaka, N. (2004). Suicide and the Media: A Study of the Media Response to'Suicide and the Media: The Reporting and Portrayal of Suicide in the Media-A Resource'. Christchurch: School of Political Science and Communication, University of Canterbury.
  • World Health Organization (2017). Preventing suicide: a resource for media professionals, update 2017.
  • prevention/resource_booklet_2017/en/erişim tarihi: 12.03.2018 Health Organization
  • http://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA34MN57JM
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Serav İlhan Rifat Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İlhan Rifat, S. (2018). İntiharla ilgili internet haberlerinin Türkiye’ de sunum şekli ile ilgili bir ön çalışma. Kriz Dergisi, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000347