DSM’ler boyunca travma kavramının seyri

Burçin Çolak; Ahmet Kokurcan; Hamdi Özsan Hüseyin

doi:10.1501/Kriz_0000000322

The Course of The Trauma Concept Throughout the DSMs

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 19 - 26, 01.09.2010

Burçin Çolak Ahmet Kokurcan Hamdi Özsan Hüseyin

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000322

Öz

The ‘Criterion A problem’ has been a topic of debate since the introduction of PTSD in DSM-III and the definition of trauma has
changed in every new DSM edition. Many
psychiatric disorders were already accepted to
be related to traumatic life events, thus the
authors of DSM-I and II did not specifically
identify a distinct category of traumatic
disorders. The controversery also stems from
etiological causality: wordings such as ‘trauma
related’ or ‘traumatic’ generally refer to a
definite causality in general medicine as well
as psychiatry. İn this article we will focus on
the change of the concept of trauma in DSM
process from first edition to last edition planned
for publication in 2013

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post Traumatic Stress

Kaynakça

American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-I. Washington, DC. (1. edition)
American Psychiatric Association. (1966). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-II. Washington, DC.(2. edition)
American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-III. Washington, DC.(3.edition)
American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-III. Washington, DC.(3.edition revised)
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-IV. Washington, DC(4. edition)
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-IV. Washington, DC(4. edition revised)
American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Task Force (2010) www.dsm5.org. Washington DC: American PsychiatricAssociation.
Avina,C. & O’Donohue,W. (2002) Sexual harassment and PTSD: is sexual harassment diagnosable trauma? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15; 69-75.
Gerson B. (1992) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: The History of a Recent Concept British Journal of Psychiatry 161;742-748
Jones, E & Wessely, S (2005). Shell shock to PTSD, military psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf war. Hove: Psychology Press.
Jones E,(2007) A Paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21:164- 175
Kocatürk U,(2005) Açıklamalı Tıp Terimleri Sözlüğü, Nobel Tıp Kitapevi,9. Baskı, travma maddesi
Kardiner, A (1959) Traumatic neuroses of war. In: Arieti, S. (Ed.). American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Vol. 1:pp.245–257.
Maier T.(2006) Post-traumatic stress disorder revisited: Deconstructing the A- criterion,Thomas Medical Hypotheses 66;103– 106
Olff,M., Koeter,M.W. J.,Van Haaften, E.H., et al(2005) Impact of a foot and mouth disease crisis on post-traumatic stress symptoms in farmers. British Journal of Psychiatry, 186;165- 166.
Turnbull G.(1998) A review of post-traumatic stres disorder. Part 1: historical development and classification, Injury Vol. 29, No.2;87-91
Yehuda R, McFarlane AC. (1995) Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis, Am. J. Psychiatry, 152:1705-1713
Wilson J (1994) The Historical Evolution of PTSD Diagnostic Criteria: From Freud to DSM-IV, Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 7, No. 4:681- 698
World Health Organisation(2010), International,Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10thRevision(ICD 10), http://www.who.int/classifications/icd/ICD10Vol ume2_en_2010.pdf