Influences of Parental and Close Friends’ Smoking on University Students Smoking

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 11 - 20, 01.09.2008

H. Yazıcı

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000282

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigateparental smoking and friend’s smoking effect onuniversity students smoking. Of 453 studentswhom participated in this study, 39.29% (n=178)were female, and 60.71% (n=275) were male.Data collected included measures of attitudestoward parental smoking, smoking status of university students, parents and friends. Logisticregression analysis showed that parental smoking (OR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.02-2.44) and friend’ssmoking (OR = 6.19; 95% CI: 2.62-14.67) weresignificantly associated with university student’ssmoking. These results suggest that friends’and parents’ smoking have similarly importantinfluences on university student’s smoking

Anahtar Kelimeler

Parents, friends, smoking, university students

Sigara içen ebeveyn ve yakın arkadaşların üniversite öğrencilerin sigara içme alışkanlıkları üstündeki etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sigara içen ebeveynve yakın arkadaşların üniversite öğrencilerininsigara içme alışkanlıkları üzerindeki etkisinibelirlemekti. Çalışmaya katılan 453 öğrencinin% 39.29’u (n=178) kız, %60.71’i (n=275) erkekidi. Ebeveynlerin sigara içmeye dönük tutumlarını, öğrencilerin, ebeveynlerin ve arkadaşlarınsigara içme durumlarını tanımlayan veriler toplandı. Lojistik regresyon analizi, ebeveynlerin(OR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.02-2.44) ve arkadaşlarınsigara içmeleri (OR = 6.19; 95% CI: 2.62-14.67)ile üniversite öğrencilerinin sigara içmealışkanlıkları arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğunugösterdi. Bu sonuçlar, sigara içen ebeveyn veüniversite öğrencilerinin sigara içme alışkanlıkları üzerinde benzer önemli etkiye sahipolduğunu ortaya koydu

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebeveynler, arkadaşlar, sigara içme, üniversite öğrencileri

Kaynakça

• Altındağ A, Yanık M, Yengil E ve ark (2005) Şanlıurfa’da Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Madde Kulla- nımı. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 6: 61-66.
• Beck AT, Wright FD, Newman CF et al (1993) Cognitive Therapy of Substance Abuse. New York: Guilford.
• Brook JS, Morojele NK, Brook DW et al (2005) Predictors of Cigarette use Among South African Adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 12: 207-212.
• Brown RA, Kahler CW, Niaura R et al (2001) Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Depresssion in Smoking Cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol, 69: 471- 480.
• Castrucci BC, Gerlach KK (2006) Understan- ding the Association Between Authoritative Parenting and Adolescent Smoking. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 10: 217-224.
• Castrucci BC, Gerlach KK, Kaufman NJ et al (2007) The Association Among Adolescents’ Tobacco use, Their Beliefs and Attitudes, and Friends’ and Parents’ Opinions of Smoking. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 6:159-167.
• Chassin L, Presson CC, Rose JS et al (1996) The Natural History of Cigarette Smoking from Adolescence to Adulthood Demographic Predictors of Continuity and Change. Health Psychol, 15: 478- 484.
• Chassin L, Presson CC, Rose JS, Sherman SJ (1998) Maternal Socialization of Adolescent Smo- king: Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking-Re- lated Beliefs. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 12: 206-216.
• Chassin L, Presson CC, Sherman SJ et al (1994) Family History of Smoking and Young Adult Smoking Behavior. Psychology of Addictive Beha- viors, 8: 102-110.
• Cho HJ, Khang YH Jun HJ et al (2008) Marital Status and Smoking in Korea: The Influence of Gen- der and Age. Soc Sci Med, 66: 609–619.
• Cowdery JE, Fitzhugh EC, Wang MQ (1997) Sociobehavioral Influences on Smoking Initiation of Hispanic Adolescents. J Adolesc Health, 20: 46-50.
• De Vries H, Drop MJ, Van Breukelen GJP (1999) Influences of Parental and Best Friends’ Smo- king and Drinking on Adolescent Use: A Longitudinal Study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29: 337- 361.
• Doherty WJ, Allen W (1994) Family Functioning and Parental Smoking As Predictors of Adolescent Cigarette Use: A Six-Year Prospective Study. Journal of Family Psychology, 8: 347-353.
• Engels DV, Knibbe RA, Vries HD et al (1999) Influences of Parental and Best Friends’ Smoking and Drinking on Adolescent Use: A Longitundinal Study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29: 337- 361.
• Evans WD, Powers A, Hersey J et al (2006) The Influence of Social Environment and Social Image on Adolescent Smoking. Health Psychol, 25: 26-33.
• Fidler JA, West R, Van Jaarsveld CHM ve ark (2008) Smoking Status of Step-Parents as A Risk Factor for Smoking in Adolescence. Addiction, 103: 496-501.
• Gibbons FX, Helweg-Larsen M, Gerrard M (1995) Prevalence Estimates and Adolescent Risk Behavior: Cross-Cultural Differences in Social Influ- ence. J Appl Physiol, 80: 107-121.
• Graham JW, Marks G, Hansen WB (1991) Soci- al Influence Processes Affecting Adolescent Subs- tance Use. J Appl Physiol, 76: 291-298.
• Heath AC, Martin NG (1993) Genetic Models for the Natural History of Smoking: Evidence for A Gene- tic Influence on Smoking Persistence. Addict Behav, 18: 19-34.
• Herbert DF, Schiaffino KM (2007) Adolescents' Smoking Behavior and Attitudes: The Influence of Mothers' Smoking Communication, Behavior and Atti- tudes. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 28: 103-114.
• Hine DW, Summers C, Tilleczek K et al (1997) Expectancies and Mental Models as Determinants of Adolescents’ Smoking Decisions. Journal of Social Issues, 53: 35-52.
• Ho CS, Gee MJ (2002) The Parental Influence of Betel-Chewing Behavior Among Junior High School Students in Taiwan. Substance Abuse, 23: 183-189.
• Hughes JR. (1986) Genetics of Smoking: A Bri- ef Review. Behavior Therapy, 17: 335-345.
• Hwang S, Akers RL (2006) Parental and Peer Influences on Adolescent Drug Use in Korea. Asian Criminology, 1: 51-69.
• Jackson C (1997) Initial and Experimental Stages of Tobacco and Alcohol Use During Late Childhood: Relation to Peer, Parent, and Personal Risk Factors. Addict Behav, 22: 685-698.
• Kalesan B, Stine J, Alberg AJ (2006) The Joint Influence of Parental Modeling and Positive Parental Concern on Cigarette Smoking in Middle and High School Students. J Sch Health, 76: 402-407.
• Killen JD, Robinson TN, Haydel KF et al (1997) Prospective Study of Risk Factors for the Initiation of Cigarette Smoking. J Consult Clin Psychol, 65: 1011- 1016.
• Maziak W, Mzayek F (2001) Characterization of Smoking Habit Among High Scholl Students in Syria. Eur J Epidemiol, 16: 1169-1176.
• Morley KI, Hall WD (2008) Explaining the Con- vergence of Male and Female Smoking Prevalence in Australia. Addiction, 103: 487–495.
• Munafo` MR, Zetteler JI, Clark TG (2007) Per- sonality and Smoking Status: A Meta-Analysis. Nico- tine & Tobacco Research, 9: 405-413.
• Murphy-Hoefer R, Alder S, Higbee C (2004) Perceptions About Cigarette Smoking and Risks Among College Students. Nicotine & Tobacco Rese- arch, 6: 371-374.
• Otten R, Engels RCME, De Ven MOM, et al (2007) Parental Smoking and Adolescent Smoking Stages: The Role of Parents’ Current and Former Smoking, and Family Structure. J Behav Med, 30: 143-154.
• Pomerleau OF, Kardia SLR (1999) Introduction to the Featured Section: Genetic Research on Smo- king, Health Psychol, 18: 3–6.
• Rozi S, Akhtar S, Ali S et al (2005) Prevalence and Factors Associated with Current Smoking Among High School Adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan. Sout- heast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 36: 498-505.
• Shadel WG, Niaura R, Abrams DB (2000) An Idiographic Approach to Understanding Personality Structure and Individual Differences Among Smo- kers. Cognitive Therapy & Research, 24: 345-359.
• Sussman S, Dent CW, McAdams LA et al (1994) Group Self-Identification and Adolescent Ci- garette Smoking: A 1-Year Prospective Study. J Ab- norm Psychol, 103: 576-580.
• Tot Ş, Yazıcı K, Ertekin Yazıcı A ve ark (2002) Mersin Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinde Sigara ve Alkol Kullanım Yaygınlığı ve İlişkili Özellikler. Anadolu Psi- kiyatri Dergisi, 3: 227-231.
• Waters K, Haris K, Hall S et al (2006) Charac- teristics of Social Smoking Among College Students. J Am Coll Health, 55: 133-139.
• Wilson DB, McClish DK, Heckman CJ et al (2007) Parental Smoking, Closeness to Parents, and Youth Smoking. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31: 261-271.
• Yazıcı H (2007) Sigara İçen ve İçmeyen Üniver- site Öğrencilerinin Sigara İçmeye İlişkin Tutumları. Aile ve Toplum Dergisi, 3: 83-90.