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Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Approaches to Suicide

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 15 - 35, 01.06.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000261

Öz

Today, suicide is an important public healthproblem. The term suicidal behavior includessuicidal ideation, suicidal attempts and completed suicides. These behaviors are prevalent inall human societies. It is more common inpeople with mental health problems.Considering the loss and pain caused by selfkilling, the treatment and prevention of suicideare among the most urgent social priorities. Inthis article two cognitive-behavioral treatmentapproaches used in the psychosocial treatmentof suicidal patients are described. The first oneis the cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT)and the second one is the problem solving therapy (PST). Cognitive model ascribes a causalrole to the errors in thinking for the developmentand maintenance of psychopathology. Cognitiveapproach assumes that the underlying reasonsfor suicidal behavior are errors in thinking andcognitive biases. For this approach errors inthinking and cognitive biases make individualsvulnerable to suicidal behavior. Cognitivebehavioral treatment approaches aim at correcting for errors in thinking and teaching functional ways of thinking. As a short-term and structured cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, theproblem solving therapy approach assumes thatpeople develop mental health problemsbecause of inadequacies in solving problemsfaced in everyday life and dysfunctional attitudes towards these problems. For thisapproach, suicidal individuals display inefficientproblem solving skills and they try to solve theirproblems in dysfunctional ways such as selfkilling. Problem solving therapy approach aimsat teaching suicidal persons efficient ways ofsolving problems

Kaynakça

  • Beck JS (1995) Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Clum G, Patsiokas A, Luscomb R (1979) Emprically Based Comprehensive Treatment Program for Parasuicide. J Consult Clin Psychol, 47: 937-945.
  • DİE (2000) İntihar istatistikleri. T. C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • D’Zurilla TJ, Goldfried MR (1971) Problem Solving and Behavior Modification. J Abnorm Psychol, 78: 107-126.
  • D’Zurilla TJ, Nezu AM (1999) Problem-Solving Therapy: A Social Competence Approach to Clinical Intervention. (2nd Edition). New York: Springer.
  • Eskin M, Akoğlu A, Uygur B (2006) Ayaktan Tedavi Edilen Psikiyatri Hastalarında Travmatik Yaşam Olayları ve Sorun Çözme Becerileri: İntihar Davranışıyla İlişkisi. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 17: 266-275.
  • Eskin M, Kaynak-Demir H, Demir S (2005) Same-Sex Sexual Orientation, Childhood Sexual Abuse, and Suicidal Behavior in University Students in Turkey. Arch Sex Behav, 34: 185-195.
  • Eskin M (1999) Gender and Cultural Differences in the 12-Month Prevalence of Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts in Swedish and Turkish Adolescents. J Gender Culture Health, 4: 187-200.
  • Eskin M (1997) Cross-Cultural Tests of the Gender-Role Consistency and Stigma Hypotheses of Suicidal Behavior. J Gender Culture Health, 2: 245- 262.
  • Eskin M (1995) Suicidal Behavior As Related to Social Support and Assertiveness Among Swedish and Turkish High School Students: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. J Clin Psychol, 51: 158-172.
  • Gath D, Mynors-Wallis L (2000) Problem- Solving Teatment in Primary Care. Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, DM Clark, CG Fairburn (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 415-431.
  • Levenson M, Neuringer C (1971) Problem- Solving Behavior in Suicidal Adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol, 37: 433-436.
  • Linehan MM, Chiles JA, Egan KJ ve ark. (1986) Presenting Problems of Parasuicides Versus Suicide Ideators and Nonsuicidal Psychiatric Patients. J Consult Clin Psychol, 54 : 880-881.
  • Mraz W, Runco MA (1994) Suicide Ideation and Creative Problem Solving. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 24, 38-47.
  • Nezu AM, Nezu CM, Houts PS ve ark. (1999) Relevance of Problem-Solving Therapy to Psychosocial Oncology. The Application of Problem- Solving Therapy to Psychosocial Oncology Care, JA Bucher (eds), New York: Haworth Medical Press, s. 5-26.
  • Orbach I, Rosenheim E, Hary E (1987) Some Aspects of Cognitive Functioning in Suicidal Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 25: 181-185.
  • Platt JJ, Siegel JM, Spivack G (1975) Do Psychiatric Patients and Normals See the Same Solutions As Effective in Solving Interpersonal Problems? J Consult Clin Psychol, 43: 279.
  • Priester MJ, Clum GA (1993) Perceived Problem-Solving Ability As A Predictor of Depression, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in A College Population. J Consult Clin Psychol, 40: 79-85.
  • Rotheram-Borus MJ, Trautman PD, Dopkins SC ve ark. (1990) Cognitive Style and Pleasant Activities Among Female Adolescent Suicide Attempters. J Consult Clin Psychol, 58: 554-561.
  • Savaşır I, Batur S (1998) Depresyonun Biliş- sel Davranışçı Tedavisi. Bilişsel-Davranışçı Terapiler, I Savaşır, G Boyacıoğlu, E Kabakçı (eds), Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Birliği Yayınları, s.17-50.
  • Sayıl I, Oral A, Güney S ve ark. (1993) Ankara’da İntihar Girişimleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Kriz Derg, 1: 56-61.
  • Schotte DE, Clum GA (1987) Problem-Solving Skills in Suicidal Psychiatric Patients. J Consult Clin Psychol, 55: 49-54.
  • Schotte DE, Clum GA (1982) Suicide Ideation in A College Population: A Test of A Model. J Consult Clin Psychol, 50: 690-696.
  • Weishaar ME (1996) Cognitive Risk Factors in Suicide. Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy, PM Salkovskis (eds), New York: Guilford Press, s. 226- 249.
  • Wilson KG, Stelzer J, Bergman JN, ve ark. (1995) Problem Solving, Stress, and Coping in Adolescent Suicide Attempts. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 25: 241-251.
  • Yang B, Clum GA (1994) Life Stress, Social Support, and Problem-Solving Skills Predictive of Depressive Symptoms, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in an Asian Student Population: A Test of A Model. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 24: 127-139.

İntiharda Bilişsel Davsanışcı Sağaltım Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 15 - 35, 01.06.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000261

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Beck JS (1995) Cognitive Therapy: Basics and Beyond. New York: Guilford Press.
  • Clum G, Patsiokas A, Luscomb R (1979) Emprically Based Comprehensive Treatment Program for Parasuicide. J Consult Clin Psychol, 47: 937-945.
  • DİE (2000) İntihar istatistikleri. T. C. Başbakanlık Devlet İstatistik Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • D’Zurilla TJ, Goldfried MR (1971) Problem Solving and Behavior Modification. J Abnorm Psychol, 78: 107-126.
  • D’Zurilla TJ, Nezu AM (1999) Problem-Solving Therapy: A Social Competence Approach to Clinical Intervention. (2nd Edition). New York: Springer.
  • Eskin M, Akoğlu A, Uygur B (2006) Ayaktan Tedavi Edilen Psikiyatri Hastalarında Travmatik Yaşam Olayları ve Sorun Çözme Becerileri: İntihar Davranışıyla İlişkisi. Türk Psikiyatri Derg 17: 266-275.
  • Eskin M, Kaynak-Demir H, Demir S (2005) Same-Sex Sexual Orientation, Childhood Sexual Abuse, and Suicidal Behavior in University Students in Turkey. Arch Sex Behav, 34: 185-195.
  • Eskin M (1999) Gender and Cultural Differences in the 12-Month Prevalence of Suicidal Thoughts and Attempts in Swedish and Turkish Adolescents. J Gender Culture Health, 4: 187-200.
  • Eskin M (1997) Cross-Cultural Tests of the Gender-Role Consistency and Stigma Hypotheses of Suicidal Behavior. J Gender Culture Health, 2: 245- 262.
  • Eskin M (1995) Suicidal Behavior As Related to Social Support and Assertiveness Among Swedish and Turkish High School Students: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. J Clin Psychol, 51: 158-172.
  • Gath D, Mynors-Wallis L (2000) Problem- Solving Teatment in Primary Care. Science and Practice of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, DM Clark, CG Fairburn (eds), Oxford: Oxford University Press, s. 415-431.
  • Levenson M, Neuringer C (1971) Problem- Solving Behavior in Suicidal Adolescents. J Consult Clin Psychol, 37: 433-436.
  • Linehan MM, Chiles JA, Egan KJ ve ark. (1986) Presenting Problems of Parasuicides Versus Suicide Ideators and Nonsuicidal Psychiatric Patients. J Consult Clin Psychol, 54 : 880-881.
  • Mraz W, Runco MA (1994) Suicide Ideation and Creative Problem Solving. Suicide and Life- Threatening Behavior, 24, 38-47.
  • Nezu AM, Nezu CM, Houts PS ve ark. (1999) Relevance of Problem-Solving Therapy to Psychosocial Oncology. The Application of Problem- Solving Therapy to Psychosocial Oncology Care, JA Bucher (eds), New York: Haworth Medical Press, s. 5-26.
  • Orbach I, Rosenheim E, Hary E (1987) Some Aspects of Cognitive Functioning in Suicidal Children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 25: 181-185.
  • Platt JJ, Siegel JM, Spivack G (1975) Do Psychiatric Patients and Normals See the Same Solutions As Effective in Solving Interpersonal Problems? J Consult Clin Psychol, 43: 279.
  • Priester MJ, Clum GA (1993) Perceived Problem-Solving Ability As A Predictor of Depression, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in A College Population. J Consult Clin Psychol, 40: 79-85.
  • Rotheram-Borus MJ, Trautman PD, Dopkins SC ve ark. (1990) Cognitive Style and Pleasant Activities Among Female Adolescent Suicide Attempters. J Consult Clin Psychol, 58: 554-561.
  • Savaşır I, Batur S (1998) Depresyonun Biliş- sel Davranışçı Tedavisi. Bilişsel-Davranışçı Terapiler, I Savaşır, G Boyacıoğlu, E Kabakçı (eds), Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Birliği Yayınları, s.17-50.
  • Sayıl I, Oral A, Güney S ve ark. (1993) Ankara’da İntihar Girişimleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma. Kriz Derg, 1: 56-61.
  • Schotte DE, Clum GA (1987) Problem-Solving Skills in Suicidal Psychiatric Patients. J Consult Clin Psychol, 55: 49-54.
  • Schotte DE, Clum GA (1982) Suicide Ideation in A College Population: A Test of A Model. J Consult Clin Psychol, 50: 690-696.
  • Weishaar ME (1996) Cognitive Risk Factors in Suicide. Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy, PM Salkovskis (eds), New York: Guilford Press, s. 226- 249.
  • Wilson KG, Stelzer J, Bergman JN, ve ark. (1995) Problem Solving, Stress, and Coping in Adolescent Suicide Attempts. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 25: 241-251.
  • Yang B, Clum GA (1994) Life Stress, Social Support, and Problem-Solving Skills Predictive of Depressive Symptoms, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in an Asian Student Population: A Test of A Model. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 24: 127-139.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA52YJ67GK
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Eskin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2007
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Eskin, M. (2007). İntiharda Bilişsel Davsanışcı Sağaltım Yaklaşımları. Kriz Dergisi, 15(2), 15-35. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000261