BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Smoking Stress and Coping Skilss Among Young Adults

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 17 - 24, 01.03.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000256

Öz

This aim of this study is to investigate therelationships between smoking and copingskills. Data related to smoking status and copingskills are collected by using the coping skillsinventory. Data were obtained from a randomsample of 127 women (31%) and 279 men(69%). Data were analayzed by independetsample t test and corellation techniques. Therewere significant differences between womenand men smoking rates (t= -4.42, p<.001) andsmoking duration (t= -5.43, p<.001). Theseresults also suggest that there were significantpositive relationships between biochemical coping skill and smoking rate (r= .11, <.001) andsmoking duration (r= .87, <.001). Results werediscussed by taking findings from the literatureinto account

Kaynakça

  • Acierno RA, Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, et al (1996) Violent Assault, Posttraumatic Disorder, and Depression. Risk Fakctors for Cigarette use Among Adult Women. Behavioral Modification, 20: 363–384.
  • Azak A (2006) Sağlık Memurluğu Öğrencilerinin Sigara Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörler. Toraks Dergisi, 7: 120–124.
  • Bennett P, Norman P, Moore N, et al (1997) Health Locus of Control and Value for Health in Smokers and Nonsmokers. Health Psychol, 27: 179–182.
  • Bliss RE, Garvey AJ, Heinold JW, et al (1989) The Influence of Situation and Coping on Relapse Crisis Outcomes After Smoking Cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol, 57: 443–449.
  • Bliss RE, Garvey AJ, Ward KD (1999) Resisting Temptations to Smoke: Resuls from Within-Subjects Analysis. Psychol Addict Behav, 13: 143–151.
  • Carver SC, Scheiner MF (1989) Assesing Coping Strategies: A Theoretical Approach. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2: 267–283.
  • DeLongis A, Folkman S, Lazarus SR (1988) The Impact of Daily Stres on Health and Mood: Psychological and Social Resourches As Mediators. J Pers Soc Psychol, 54: 486–495.
  • Frone MR, Cooper ML, Russell M (1994) Stressful Life Events, Gender, and Substance Use: An Application of Tobit Regression. Psychol Addict Behav, 8: 59–69.
  • Heishma SJ, Taylor RC, Henningfield JE (1994) Nicotine and Smoking: A Review of Effects on Human Performance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 2: 345–355.
  • Kassel JD (2000a) Are Adolescent Smokers Addicted to Nicotine? The Suitability of the Nicotine Dependence Construct As Applied to Adolecents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 9: 27-49.
  • Kassel JD (2000b) Smoking and Stress: Correlation, Causation, and Context. American Psychologist, 55: 1155-1156.
  • Killen JD, Fortmann SP, Telch MJ, et al (1988) Are Heavy Smokers Different from Light Smokers? Journal of American Medical Assocation, 260: 1581–1585.
  • Kim O, Kim TJH, Jung JH (2006) Stress and Cigarette Smoking in Korean Men with Diabetes. Addict Behav, 31: 901–906.
  • Lazarus SR, Folkman S (1984) Stress, Appraisial and Coping.York; Springer Pub. Comp.
  • Lerman C, Audrain J, Main D, et al (1999) Evidence Suggesting the Role of Specific Genetic Factors in Cigarette Smoking. Health Psychol, 18: 14–20.
  • Lichtenstein E, Glasgow RE (1992) Smoking Cessation: What Have We Learned Over the Past Decade. J Consult Clin Psychol, 60: 518–527.
  • Lujic C, Reuter M, Netter P (2005) Psychobiological Theories of Smoking and Smoking Motivation. European Psychologist, 10: 1-24.
  • McNeill AD, West RJ, Jarvis MJ et al (1986) Cigarette Withdrawal Symptoms in Adolescent Smokers. Psychopharmacology, 90: 533–536.
  • Morissette SB, Brown TA, Kamholz BW, et al (2006) Differences Between Smokers and Nonsmokers with Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety Disorder, 20: 597–613.
  • Nauguin MR, Gilbert GG (1996) College Students’ Smoking Behavior, Perceived Stress, and Coping Styles. J Drug Educ, 26: 367–376.
  • Özbay Y (1996) Pasif Bir Başa Çıkma Tarzı Olarak Sigara İçme Davranışı. 3. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 14–16 Nisan, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Özbay Y, Şahin B (1997) Stresle Başa Çıkma Tutumları Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, IV. Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 1-3 Eylül, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Parrott AC (1994) Individual Diferences in Stress and Arousal During Cigarette Smoking. Psychopharmacology, 3: 389–396.
  • Parrott AC (1995) Smokking Cessation Leads to Reduced Stress, But Why? International Journal of Addictions, 11: 1509-516.
  • Parrott AC (1999) Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress? American Psychologist,54: 817–820.
  • Parrott AC (2000) Cigarette Smoking Does Cause Distress. American Psychologist, 55: 1159- 1160.
  • Pomerleau OF, Kardia SLR (1999) Introduction to the Featured Section: Genetic Research on Smoking, Health Psychology, 18: 3–6.
  • Rose JS, Chassin L, Presson CC et al (1996) Demographic Factors in Adult Smoking Status: Mediating and Moderating Influences. Psychol Addict Behav, 10: 28–37.
  • Roth S, Cohen LJ (1986) Approach, Avoidance, and Coping in Stress. American Psychologist, 41: 813–819.
  • Sabol SZ, Nelson ML, Fisher C, et al (1999) A Genetic Association for Cigarette Smoking Behavior. Health Psychol, 18: 7–13.
  • Shiffman S, Paty JA, Gnys M, et al (1996) First Lapse to Smoking; Within Subjects Analysis of Real- Time Reports. J Consult Clin Psychol, 64: 366–379.
  • Steptoe A, Wordle J (1996) Stress, Social Support and Health-Related Behavior; A Study of Smoking Alcohol Consumption and Phyisical Exercise. J Psychosom Res, 4: 171-180.
  • Todd M, Chassin L, Presson CC, et al (1996) Role Stress, Role Socialization, and Cigarette Smoking: Examining Multiple Roles and Moderating Variables. Psychol Addict Behav, 10: 211–221.
  • Wetter DW, Smith SS, Kenford SL, et al (1994) Smoking Outcome Expectancies: Factor Structure, Predictive Validity, and Discriminant Validity. J Abnorm Psychol, 113; 801-811.

Genç Yetişkinlerde Sigara İçme Stres ve Başa Çıkma Becerileri

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 17 - 24, 01.03.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000256

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı sigara içme ile streslebaşa çıkma becerileri arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektir. Sigara içme alışkanlığı ve başa çıkmayailişkin bilgiler Stresle Başaçıkma Envanteri iletoplanmıştır. Veriler random olarak seçilen 127kadın (% 31) ve 279 erkek (% 69) örneklemdenelde edilmiştir. Veriler bağımsız t testi ve korelasyon tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Kadınlarlaerkeklerin sigara içme oranları (t= -4.42, p<.001)ve sigara içme süreleri (t= -5.43, p<.001)arasında anlamlı farklar gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlarbiyokimyasal başa çıkma becerileri ile sigaraiçme miktarı (r= .11, <.001) ve sigara içme süresi (r= .87, <.001) arasında pozitif yönde anlamlıilişkiler olduğunu göstermiştir. Elde edilensonuçlar literatür bulgularıyla tartışılmıştır

Kaynakça

  • Acierno RA, Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, et al (1996) Violent Assault, Posttraumatic Disorder, and Depression. Risk Fakctors for Cigarette use Among Adult Women. Behavioral Modification, 20: 363–384.
  • Azak A (2006) Sağlık Memurluğu Öğrencilerinin Sigara Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörler. Toraks Dergisi, 7: 120–124.
  • Bennett P, Norman P, Moore N, et al (1997) Health Locus of Control and Value for Health in Smokers and Nonsmokers. Health Psychol, 27: 179–182.
  • Bliss RE, Garvey AJ, Heinold JW, et al (1989) The Influence of Situation and Coping on Relapse Crisis Outcomes After Smoking Cessation. J Consult Clin Psychol, 57: 443–449.
  • Bliss RE, Garvey AJ, Ward KD (1999) Resisting Temptations to Smoke: Resuls from Within-Subjects Analysis. Psychol Addict Behav, 13: 143–151.
  • Carver SC, Scheiner MF (1989) Assesing Coping Strategies: A Theoretical Approach. J Pers Soc Psychol, 2: 267–283.
  • DeLongis A, Folkman S, Lazarus SR (1988) The Impact of Daily Stres on Health and Mood: Psychological and Social Resourches As Mediators. J Pers Soc Psychol, 54: 486–495.
  • Frone MR, Cooper ML, Russell M (1994) Stressful Life Events, Gender, and Substance Use: An Application of Tobit Regression. Psychol Addict Behav, 8: 59–69.
  • Heishma SJ, Taylor RC, Henningfield JE (1994) Nicotine and Smoking: A Review of Effects on Human Performance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 2: 345–355.
  • Kassel JD (2000a) Are Adolescent Smokers Addicted to Nicotine? The Suitability of the Nicotine Dependence Construct As Applied to Adolecents. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 9: 27-49.
  • Kassel JD (2000b) Smoking and Stress: Correlation, Causation, and Context. American Psychologist, 55: 1155-1156.
  • Killen JD, Fortmann SP, Telch MJ, et al (1988) Are Heavy Smokers Different from Light Smokers? Journal of American Medical Assocation, 260: 1581–1585.
  • Kim O, Kim TJH, Jung JH (2006) Stress and Cigarette Smoking in Korean Men with Diabetes. Addict Behav, 31: 901–906.
  • Lazarus SR, Folkman S (1984) Stress, Appraisial and Coping.York; Springer Pub. Comp.
  • Lerman C, Audrain J, Main D, et al (1999) Evidence Suggesting the Role of Specific Genetic Factors in Cigarette Smoking. Health Psychol, 18: 14–20.
  • Lichtenstein E, Glasgow RE (1992) Smoking Cessation: What Have We Learned Over the Past Decade. J Consult Clin Psychol, 60: 518–527.
  • Lujic C, Reuter M, Netter P (2005) Psychobiological Theories of Smoking and Smoking Motivation. European Psychologist, 10: 1-24.
  • McNeill AD, West RJ, Jarvis MJ et al (1986) Cigarette Withdrawal Symptoms in Adolescent Smokers. Psychopharmacology, 90: 533–536.
  • Morissette SB, Brown TA, Kamholz BW, et al (2006) Differences Between Smokers and Nonsmokers with Anxiety Disorders. Anxiety Disorder, 20: 597–613.
  • Nauguin MR, Gilbert GG (1996) College Students’ Smoking Behavior, Perceived Stress, and Coping Styles. J Drug Educ, 26: 367–376.
  • Özbay Y (1996) Pasif Bir Başa Çıkma Tarzı Olarak Sigara İçme Davranışı. 3. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 14–16 Nisan, Adana, Türkiye.
  • Özbay Y, Şahin B (1997) Stresle Başa Çıkma Tutumları Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, IV. Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Kongresi, 1-3 Eylül, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Parrott AC (1994) Individual Diferences in Stress and Arousal During Cigarette Smoking. Psychopharmacology, 3: 389–396.
  • Parrott AC (1995) Smokking Cessation Leads to Reduced Stress, But Why? International Journal of Addictions, 11: 1509-516.
  • Parrott AC (1999) Does Cigarette Smoking Cause Stress? American Psychologist,54: 817–820.
  • Parrott AC (2000) Cigarette Smoking Does Cause Distress. American Psychologist, 55: 1159- 1160.
  • Pomerleau OF, Kardia SLR (1999) Introduction to the Featured Section: Genetic Research on Smoking, Health Psychology, 18: 3–6.
  • Rose JS, Chassin L, Presson CC et al (1996) Demographic Factors in Adult Smoking Status: Mediating and Moderating Influences. Psychol Addict Behav, 10: 28–37.
  • Roth S, Cohen LJ (1986) Approach, Avoidance, and Coping in Stress. American Psychologist, 41: 813–819.
  • Sabol SZ, Nelson ML, Fisher C, et al (1999) A Genetic Association for Cigarette Smoking Behavior. Health Psychol, 18: 7–13.
  • Shiffman S, Paty JA, Gnys M, et al (1996) First Lapse to Smoking; Within Subjects Analysis of Real- Time Reports. J Consult Clin Psychol, 64: 366–379.
  • Steptoe A, Wordle J (1996) Stress, Social Support and Health-Related Behavior; A Study of Smoking Alcohol Consumption and Phyisical Exercise. J Psychosom Res, 4: 171-180.
  • Todd M, Chassin L, Presson CC, et al (1996) Role Stress, Role Socialization, and Cigarette Smoking: Examining Multiple Roles and Moderating Variables. Psychol Addict Behav, 10: 211–221.
  • Wetter DW, Smith SS, Kenford SL, et al (1994) Smoking Outcome Expectancies: Factor Structure, Predictive Validity, and Discriminant Validity. J Abnorm Psychol, 113; 801-811.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA78HB85AZ
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

F Yazıcı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2007
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mart 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yazıcı, F. (2007). Genç Yetişkinlerde Sigara İçme Stres ve Başa Çıkma Becerileri. Kriz Dergisi, 15(1), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000256