Ouality of Life and Psychiatric Symptoms İn The Caregivers of Chronic Renal Insufficiency Patients

Yıl 2002, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 29 - 39, 01.06.2002

Çiğdem Aydemir İsmail Kasım Sevsen Cebeci Erol Göka Verda Tüzer

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000183

Öz

Object: İn the 20th century; lengthening
human life expectancy results in a life of
chronic diseases. Method: Chronic diseases
influences both the patients and caregivers life.
İn this study caregivers of dialysis patients and
caregivers of early stage renal insufficiency
patients who do not need dialysis with an age
and education matched control group were
assessed with the aid of Short Symptom
Inventory and WHOQOL-BREF. Results: The
mean interpersonal sensitivity subscale scores
of dialysis group and mean paranoid subscales
scores of control group were significantly higher
than the other two. Dialysis groups WHOQOLBREF
psychological health subscale scores
were significantly lower than the other two
groups. When ali the caregivers were
assessed together vvomen vvere risk group for
somatisation, obsessive compulsive disorder,
interpersonal sensitivity. Higher educated
caregivers rated higher in Psychological health
and environment subscales compared to low
educated caregivers. Low educated subjects
also suffered somatisation and anxiety
symptoms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Renal insufficiency, quality of life, psychiatric symptoms

KRONİK BÖBREK YETMEZLİĞİ HASTALARININ YAKINLARINDA YAŞAM KALİTESİ VE PSİKİYATRİK SEMPTOMLAR

Öz

Amaç: 20. yüzyılda uzayan insan ömrü beraberinde
kronik hastalıklar ile geçen bir yaşamı
birlikte getirmiştir. Kronik hastalıklar hastanın
kendisi kadar yakınlarını da etkiler. Yöntem: Bu
çalışmada diyalize giren ve henüz diyaliz aşamasına
gelmemiş kronik böbrek hastalarının bakım
veren yakınlarına ve demografik olarak eşleştirilmiş
kontrol grubuna kısa semptom envanteri
(KSE) ve yaşam kalitesi ölçeği kısa formu
(WHOQOL-BREF) uygulanarak, karşılaştırmıştır.
Bulgular: KSE nin alt ölçeklerinden kişiler
arası duyarlılık diyaliz grubunda, paranoid
düşüceler ise kontrol grubunda anlamlı şekilde
yüksek çıkmıştır. WHOQOL-BREF in psikolojik
sağlık alanı skoru diyaliz grubunda diyaliz yapılmayan hasta yakını grubuna göre anlamlı derecede
düşük çıkmıştır. Kadınlar; somatizasyon,
obsessif kompulsif bozukluk, kişiler arası duyarlılık
açısından risk grubu olarak saptanmıştır.
Yüksek eğitim grubu yaşam kalitesinin psikolojik
sağlık ve çevre alanı açısından daha olumlu bir
noktada bulunurken , düşük eğitimlilerin somatizasyon
ve anksiyete semptomlarından yakındıkları
saptanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Böbrek yetmezliği, yaşam kalitesi, psikiyatrik semptomlar

Kaynakça

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