The Patient-Therapist Interaction; Effects of Gender.

Yıl 1998, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 23 - 31, 01.06.1998

Atilla Soykan

https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000067

Öz

Similar to ali human interactions, patienttherapist
interaction is öpen to the infuences of
various factors. Gender of the therapist and the patients
is considered to be an important factor in this
interaction. Therapists as well as patients raise
with the permanent influences posed by their gender
on their personality and behavioral style These influences may present themselves either
during ordinary therapeutic interaction or in the
case of transference and countertransference phenomena.
This article revievvs the literatüre on biological
basis for human sexual development, psyhosexual
development and their implications on
patient-therapist interaction including transference
and countertransference phenomena

Anahtar Kelimeler

Therapy, Gender differences, Transference, Countertransference.

HASTA VE TERAPİST ETKİLEŞİMİ: CİNSİYETİN ROLÜ

Öz

Hasta ve terapist etkileşimi, tüm insan ilişkilerinde
olduğu gibi, çeşitli değişkenlerden etkilenir.
Hasta ve terapistin cinsiyeti bu etkileşimde yer
alan önemli değişkenlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Büyüme sürecinde, cinsiyet, terapistlerin
kişilik ve davranış stillerine etki eden kalıcı etkiler
ortaya çıkartır. Bu etkiler, terapi sırasında, hem
olağan terapi etkileşimi hem de aktarım ve karşıaktarım
durumlarında önem kazanabilir. Bu yazıda,
insan cinsel gelişiminin biyolojik temelleri, psikoseksüel
gelişim dönemleri ve cinsiyetle ilişkili
olarak hasta-terapist etkileşimiyle ilgili yayınlar
gözden geçirilmiş ve aktarım, karşı-aktarım durumları
aynı bağlamda ele alınmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Terapi, Cinsiyet farkları, aktarım, karşı-aktarım

Kaynakça

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