Öz
: Bu yazıda krize müdahalenin kapsamı
ve psikiyatrideki yeri incelenmektedir. Kriz kuramı
büyük yaşamsal zorluklarla karşılaşmış sağlıklı
bireylerle bağlantılı olarak oluşturulmuştur. Fakat,
uygulamada psikiyatrik rahatsızlığı olan bireyleri
de kapsayacak şekilde genişletilmiştir. Bu yazıda,
krize müdahalenin ve kriz kuramının ne derece
genişletilebileceği tartışılıp, bu konuda çeşitli
merkezlerde yapılmış araştırmalar gözden
geçirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kriz kuramının bir bütün
olarak psikiyatriye yerleştirilemeyeceği, fakat
gözden geçirilip ayarlanmış şekillerinin yararlı
olabileceği kararına varılmıştır.
Krize müdahale (KM) terimi, artık hem ruh
sağlığı uzmanları, hem de ruh sağlığı hizmetleri
planlayıcıları tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır.
Böyle bir hizmetin planlanmasında, terimi
çevreleyen karışıklıkla karşılaşılabileceği için, bu
yazıda KM'nin kapsamı, karışıklığın kökenleri ve
kriz kuramının (KK) psikiyatri uygulamasındaki yeri
aydınlatılmaya çalışılacakt
Kaynakça
- ANDREVVS G, TENNAT C (1978). Life event stress and psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine ,8: 545-9
- AUERBACH SM, KILMANN PR (1977) Crisis intervention: A revievv of outcome research, Psychological Bulletin 84, 1189-217
- BALDVVIN BA (1978) A paradigm for the classification of emotional crises: Implications for crisis intervention. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 48, 538-51.
- BASSUK E, GERSON S (1980) Chronic crisis patients: a discrete clinical group. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 1513-17
- BORDOVV S, PORRITT D (1979) An experimental evaluation of crisis intervention. Social Science and Medicine 13:251-6
- BRANDON S (1970) Crisis theory and the possibilities of therapeutic intervention. British Journal of Psychiatry 117: 627-33
- ÇAPLAN G (1964) Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. Tavistock, London
- CHOVVDHURY N, HICKS RC, KREITMAN N (1973) Evaluation of an aftercare service for parasuicide patients. Social Psychiatry 8: 67-81
- CLAYTON PJ (1979) The sequelae and non-sequelae of conjugal bereavement, American Journal of Psychiatry 136: 1530-4
- COOPER JE (1979) Crisis admission units and emergency psychiatric services. Public Health in Europe, vol. 11, VVorld Health Organization, Copenhagen
- FALLOON IRH, BOYD JL, McGILL JL et al. (1985) Family management in the preventions of morbidity of schizophrenia: Clinical outcome of a two-year longitudinal study, Archives of General Psychiatry 42: 887-96
- GIBBONS JS (1980) Management of self-poisoning: social work intervention, in RD.T. Farmer SR Hirsch (eds) The Suicide Syndrome, Croon Helm, London
- GIBBONS JS, BUTLER J, URVVIN P, GIBBONS JL (1978) Evaluation of a social work service for self-poisoning patients, British Journal of Psychiatry 133: 111 -18
- GOLDSTEIN MJ, KOPEIKIN HS (1981) Short and long-term effects of combining drug and family therapy, in M.J. Goldstein (ed.) New Developments in İntervention with Families of Schizophrenios, Jossey-Bass, London
Öz
: This paper examines the concept
of crisis intervention and its relevance to
psychiatric practice. Crisis theory originated in
relation to healthy subjects disturbed by majör life
hazards. İts application, however, has been
vvidened in an uncritical manner to include patients
wıth psychiatric disorders. To what extent crisis
theory and intervention can be applied is
discussed and relevant research on the outcome
of their use in a variety of settings reviewed. İt is concluded that although crisis theory cannot be
transplanted in its entirety into psychiatry, modified
versions might prove useful. The role of crisis in
inducing behaviour in a variety of psychiatric
settings and the ways in vvhich this might be
harnessed are of considerable interets and vvorthy
of careful investigation
Kaynakça
- ANDREVVS G, TENNAT C (1978). Life event stress and psychiatric illness. Psychological Medicine ,8: 545-9
- AUERBACH SM, KILMANN PR (1977) Crisis intervention: A revievv of outcome research, Psychological Bulletin 84, 1189-217
- BALDVVIN BA (1978) A paradigm for the classification of emotional crises: Implications for crisis intervention. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 48, 538-51.
- BASSUK E, GERSON S (1980) Chronic crisis patients: a discrete clinical group. American Journal of Psychiatry 137: 1513-17
- BORDOVV S, PORRITT D (1979) An experimental evaluation of crisis intervention. Social Science and Medicine 13:251-6
- BRANDON S (1970) Crisis theory and the possibilities of therapeutic intervention. British Journal of Psychiatry 117: 627-33
- ÇAPLAN G (1964) Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. Tavistock, London
- CHOVVDHURY N, HICKS RC, KREITMAN N (1973) Evaluation of an aftercare service for parasuicide patients. Social Psychiatry 8: 67-81
- CLAYTON PJ (1979) The sequelae and non-sequelae of conjugal bereavement, American Journal of Psychiatry 136: 1530-4
- COOPER JE (1979) Crisis admission units and emergency psychiatric services. Public Health in Europe, vol. 11, VVorld Health Organization, Copenhagen
- FALLOON IRH, BOYD JL, McGILL JL et al. (1985) Family management in the preventions of morbidity of schizophrenia: Clinical outcome of a two-year longitudinal study, Archives of General Psychiatry 42: 887-96
- GIBBONS JS (1980) Management of self-poisoning: social work intervention, in RD.T. Farmer SR Hirsch (eds) The Suicide Syndrome, Croon Helm, London
- GIBBONS JS, BUTLER J, URVVIN P, GIBBONS JL (1978) Evaluation of a social work service for self-poisoning patients, British Journal of Psychiatry 133: 111 -18
- GOLDSTEIN MJ, KOPEIKIN HS (1981) Short and long-term effects of combining drug and family therapy, in M.J. Goldstein (ed.) New Developments in İntervention with Families of Schizophrenios, Jossey-Bass, London
Ayrıntılar
| Diğer ID | JA84EV83TE |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 1993 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Haziran 1993 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 1993 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3 |