Nematodes and their Trophic Groups in a Fruits Orchard Located at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 34 - 41, 31.03.2017

Ramazan Çetintaş

Öz

also important for their indication of soil fauna, soil health and biodiversity.parasitic nematodes are worthwhile for their direct economic loses to crops whereas, the other free-living groups are
nematode groups found in this study were the first for Kahramanmaras province. Among these groups, plant
Acrobeloides), 2 fungivor (Aphelenchus, Aphelenchoides) and 1 predator (Mononchus) genera were determined. All
nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid et White, 1919, and Pratylenchus sp.), 2 bacterivor (Cephalobus ve
under the microscope and specimen slides were prepared for their diagnostics. In this study, 2 plant parasitic
during warm summer months of 2007 and 2008. Nematodes extracted from the soil and root samples were observed
from nine different fruit trees including pistachio, almond, walnut, apple, plum, apricot, cherry, peach, and olive
Faculty, Research Station, Kahramanmaras, in 1999. This study was conducted by taking soil and plant root samples
annual woody fruits orchard, which was established at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Agricultural
The main purpose of this study was to determine the nematodes an their trophic group(s) in a multi

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nematode biodiversity, trophic groups, parasitic nematodes, free-living nematodes, Kahramanmaras

Kahramanmaras Sütçü Đmam Üniversitesi Meyve Bahçesindeki Nematodlar ve Trofik Grupları

Öz

Bu çalısmada Kahramanmaras Sütçü imam Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Arastırma ve Uygulama Alanında
1999 yılında kurulmus çok yıllık farklı meyve ağaçlarından olusan bir bahçede, toprak ve bitki köklerindeki
nematodların tespiti ve trofik gruplarına göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıstır. 2007 ve 2008 yıllarında nematodların
aktif olduğu yaz aylarında bahçede mevcut Antep fıstığı, badem, ceviz, elma, erik, kayısı, kiraz, seftali, zeytin olmak
üzere toplam 9 farklı meyve ağacının kök çevresinden toprak ve kök örnekleri alınmıstır. Alınan toprak ve kök
örneklerinden elde edilen nematodlar mikroskop altında incelenerek, geçici preparatları hazırlanmıs ve gerekli
literatürün ısığı altında teshis edilmistir. Bu çalısma sonucunda 2 bitki paraziti nemaod (Meloidogyne incognita
Kofoid et White, 1919 ve Pratylenchus sp.), 2 bakterivor (Cephalobus ve Acrobeloides), 2 fungivor (Aphelenchus,
Aphelenchoides), 1 omnivor (Discolaimus) ve 1 avcı nematod (Mononchus) cinsi saptanmıstır. Tespit edilen bu
nematodlar grupları Kahramanmaras ili için yeni olup, bitki paraziti türlerin bulunduğu konukçuya ekonomik zararı,
diğer bitki paraziti olmayan grupların ise toprak faunası, sağlığı ve toprak nematod biyoçesitliliği açısından kayda
değer bulunmustur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nematod biyoçesitliliği, trofik gruplar, parazit nematodlar, serbest yasayan nematodlar, Kahramanmaras.

Kaynakça

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