Küreselleşme Yükselen Ekonomilerde Gelir Dağılımını Etkiler Mi?

Öz

Küreselleşme, yıllar içindeki hızı ile ülkeler arasındaki birçok sonuçlarının yanı sıra eşitsizlik ve gelir dağılımı üzerindeki etkileri konusunda da tartışmalara neden olmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı yükselen ekonomilerde küreselleşme ve gelir dağılımı ilişkisini incelemektir.

 Çalışmada küreselleşme ve gelir dağılımı arasındaki ilişki, seçilmiş 7 Yükselen Piyasa ekonomisine ait 1994-2005 yıllarını kapsayan veriler yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada panel veri analizi yöntemlerinden Ortalama Grup (Mean Goup (MG)), Ortak İlişkili Etkiler (Common Correlated Effects (CCE)) ve Genişletilmiş Ortalama Grup (Augmented Mean Group (AMG)) eşbütünleşme tahmincileri kullanılmıştır.

Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, küreselleşmenin (ticari dışa açıklığın) gelir eşitsizliği üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Şili ve Romanya, küreselleşmenin gelir eşitsizliği üzerine pozitif etkilerinin tespit edildiği ülkelerdir. Diğer ülkelerde ise istatistiki olarak anlamsız bir ilişki söz konusudur.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küreselleşme,Gelir Dağılımı,Ticari Açıklık

Kaynakça

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