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Türkiye'de Engelli Bireylere Yönelik Veri Toplama Sürecine Güncel Bir Bakış

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 35 - 45, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617

Öz

Dünya ile paralel olarak Türkiye'de de sosyal politikaların arttığı görülmekte ve dezavantajlı gruplara ilişkin data toplama süreci önemli hale gelmektedir. Toplumun azımsanmayacak bir parçasını oluşturan ve yaşadığı sorunlar açısından sosyal politikaya en fazla ihtiyaç duyan gruplar arasında yer alan engelli bireylere yönelik data toplama sürecinin değerlendirilmesi, hem ihtiyaçların tespitinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yapılması hem de sosyal politikaların etkililiğinin doğru bir şekilde tespit edilmesi açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Dolayısıyla, bu makale Türkiye'de engelli bireylere ilişkin veri toplama sürecinin var olan literatür ve güncel gelişmeler ışığında incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Her yıl Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı tarafından düzenli olarak toplanan veriler ile güncelleştirilerek geniş bir içerikle sunulan Engelli ve Yaşlı İstatistik Bülteni engelli bireylere yönelik var olan durumun betimlenmesinde önemli görülmektedir. Eğitim ve istihdam gibi en temel alanlarda spesifik verilerin dahil edildiği istatistik bültenleri sosyal politikalar açısından elzemdir. Bu makalede Türkiye'de engellilere yönelik veri toplama süreci, politika önerileri ve çıkarımlar açısından tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akter, S. (2012). The role of microinsurance as a safety net against environmental risks in Bangladesh. The Journal of Environment & Development, 21(2), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496512442505
  • Alexiadou, E. A. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Disability Employment: Incorporating a Human Rights Approach. In Law and Artificial Intelligence: Regulating AI and Applying AI in Legal Practice (pp. 135-148). The Hague: TMC Asser Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-523-2_7
  • Banks, L. M., Eide, A. H., Hunt, X., Abu Alghaib, O., & Shakespeare, T. (2024). How representative are organisations of persons with disabilities? Data from nine population-based surveys in low-and middle-income countries. Disability & Society, 39(10), 2511-2527. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2023.2215397
  • Bulut, F. (2020). Engellilere yönelik yerel yönetim çalişmalari: Ümraniye Belediyesi Örneği. Akademik Matbuat, 4(2), 41-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/matbuat/issue/58410/802837
  • Çakır, H. (2021). Engelli kadin istihdami: İşkur aktif istihdam politikalari üzerine bir analiz. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(16), 151-173. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akademik-hassasiyetler/issue/64679/940756
  • Çevik, C., & Özkul, B. (2022). Çalışma yaşamında dezavantajlı gruplar ve eşitsizlikler. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 611-618. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/72902/1016794
  • Conte, C. (2020). Disability in EU asylum law. In Research Handbook on EU Disability Law (pp. 359-377). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Cunningham, S., Russell, A. M., Lidington, E., & Shiely, F. (2025). Lack of data collection in clinical trials prevents us from evaluating inclusion of people with disabilities. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 111715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111715
  • Daly, P., & Whelan, D. (2021). Disability in employment equality law: A reappraisal of the reasonable accommodation duty and issues arising in its implementation. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 28(6), 744-759. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X211035268
  • Ditchman, N., Kosyluk, K., Lee, E. J., & Jones, N. (2016). How stigma affects the lives of people with intellectual disabilities: An overview. Intellectual disability and stigma: Stepping out from the margins, 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52499-7_3
  • Durğun, A., & Merde, E. (2023). Türkiye'de yaşlılara yönelik sosyal politika ve sosyal hizmet analizi. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 9(18), 38-62. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1265458
  • Geiger, B. B., Van Der Wel, K. A., & Tøge, A. G. (2017). Success and failure in narrowing the disability employment gap: comparing levels and trends across Europe 2002–2014. BMC public health, 17, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4938-8
  • Gołata, E. (2021). Labour market inequalities across disability statuses, sex and age. Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician, 66(11), 1-26. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=999079
  • Jansen-van Vuuren, J., & Aldersey, H. M. (2020). Stigma, acceptance and belonging for people with IDD across cultures. Current developmental disorders reports, 7, 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-020-00206-w
  • Khan, N., Korac‐Kakabadse, N., Skouloudis, A., & Dimopoulos, A. (2019). Diversity in the workplace: An overview of disability employment disclosures among UK firms. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(1), 170-185. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1669
  • Lejeune, A. (2023). Fighting for sheltered workshops or for inclusive workplaces? Trade unions pursuing disability rights in Belgium. Disability & Society, 38(2), 228-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1921702
  • Lysaght, R., Šiška, J., & Koenig, O. (2015). International employment statistics for people with intellectual disability—The case for common metrics. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 12(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12113
  • Magrin, M. E., Marini, E., & Nicolotti, M. (2019). Employability of disabled graduates: Resources for a sustainable employment. Sustainability, 11(6), 1542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061542
  • Ministry of Family and Social Services. (2023, April). Disability and Ageing Statistical Bulletin. Retrieved from: https://aile.gov.tr/media/135432/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_nisan_23.pdf
  • Ministry of Family and Social Services. (2025). Publication/Source. Retrieved from: https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm-en/yayin-kaynak/
  • Mitra, S., Chen, W., Hervé, J., Pirozzi, S., & Yap, J. (2022). Invisible or mainstream? Disability in surveys and censuses in low-and middle-income countries. Social Indicators Research, 163(1), 219-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02879-9
  • Priestley, M., & Grammenos, S. (2021). How useful are equality indicators? The expressive function of ‘stat imperfecta’in disability rights advocacy. Evidence & Policy, 17(2), 209-226. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426421X16141001670976
  • Revillard, A. (2023). The disability employment quota, between social policy and antidiscrimination. Global social policy, 23(1), 92-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181221138558
  • Sciulli, D., de Menezes, A. G., & Vieira, J. C. (2012). Unemployment duration and disability: evidence from Portugal. Journal of labor research, 33, 21-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-011-9120-y
  • Smythe, T., Adelson, J. D., & Polack, S. (2020). Systematic review of interventions for reducing stigma experienced by children with disabilities and their families in low‐and middle‐income countries: State of the evidence. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 25(5), 508-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13388
  • Şen, M. (2018). Türkiye’de engellilere yönelik istihdam politikaları: sorunlar ve öneriler. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 8(2), 129-152. https://doi.org/10.32331/sgd.493016
  • Urvaylıoğlu, A. E., & Gedik, E. (2021). Investigation of the social policies in terms of elderly health. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(16), 265-282. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akademik-hassasiyetler/issue/64679/950377
  • Van der Zwan, R., & de Beer, P. (2021). The disability employment gap in European countries: What is the role of labour market policy?. Journal of European Social Policy, 31(4), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211002435
  • Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F. & Corbière, M. (2018). Disability and employment–overview and highlights. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 27(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1387536
  • Waltz, M., & Schippers, A. (2021). Politically disabled: barriers and facilitating factors affecting people with disabilities in political life within the European Union. Disability & Society, 36(4), 517-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1751075

A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 35 - 45, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617

Öz

Social policies are increasing worldwide, and collecting data on disadvantaged groups is becoming critical. Evaluating the data collection process for people with disabilities (PWD), who constitute a significant part of society, is critical in terms of both identifying their needs healthily and determining the effectiveness of social policies accurately. Therefore, this article aims to examine the data collection process regarding PWD in Türkiye in the light of existing literature and current developments. Disability and Aging Statistical Bulletin, which is updated with data regularly collected by the Ministry of Family and Social Services every year and presented with comprehensive content, is considered important in describing the current situation for PWD. Statistical bulletins, which include specific data in the most basic areas, such as education and employment, are essential for social policies. This article discusses the data collection process for PWD in Türkiye, including policy recommendations and implications.

Kaynakça

  • Akter, S. (2012). The role of microinsurance as a safety net against environmental risks in Bangladesh. The Journal of Environment & Development, 21(2), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496512442505
  • Alexiadou, E. A. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in Disability Employment: Incorporating a Human Rights Approach. In Law and Artificial Intelligence: Regulating AI and Applying AI in Legal Practice (pp. 135-148). The Hague: TMC Asser Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-523-2_7
  • Banks, L. M., Eide, A. H., Hunt, X., Abu Alghaib, O., & Shakespeare, T. (2024). How representative are organisations of persons with disabilities? Data from nine population-based surveys in low-and middle-income countries. Disability & Society, 39(10), 2511-2527. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2023.2215397
  • Bulut, F. (2020). Engellilere yönelik yerel yönetim çalişmalari: Ümraniye Belediyesi Örneği. Akademik Matbuat, 4(2), 41-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/matbuat/issue/58410/802837
  • Çakır, H. (2021). Engelli kadin istihdami: İşkur aktif istihdam politikalari üzerine bir analiz. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(16), 151-173. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akademik-hassasiyetler/issue/64679/940756
  • Çevik, C., & Özkul, B. (2022). Çalışma yaşamında dezavantajlı gruplar ve eşitsizlikler. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(3), 611-618. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ikcusbfd/issue/72902/1016794
  • Conte, C. (2020). Disability in EU asylum law. In Research Handbook on EU Disability Law (pp. 359-377). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Cunningham, S., Russell, A. M., Lidington, E., & Shiely, F. (2025). Lack of data collection in clinical trials prevents us from evaluating inclusion of people with disabilities. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 111715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2025.111715
  • Daly, P., & Whelan, D. (2021). Disability in employment equality law: A reappraisal of the reasonable accommodation duty and issues arising in its implementation. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 28(6), 744-759. https://doi.org/10.1177/1023263X211035268
  • Ditchman, N., Kosyluk, K., Lee, E. J., & Jones, N. (2016). How stigma affects the lives of people with intellectual disabilities: An overview. Intellectual disability and stigma: Stepping out from the margins, 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52499-7_3
  • Durğun, A., & Merde, E. (2023). Türkiye'de yaşlılara yönelik sosyal politika ve sosyal hizmet analizi. Sosyal ve Kültürel Araştırmalar Dergisi (SKAD), 9(18), 38-62. https://doi.org/10.25306/skad.1265458
  • Geiger, B. B., Van Der Wel, K. A., & Tøge, A. G. (2017). Success and failure in narrowing the disability employment gap: comparing levels and trends across Europe 2002–2014. BMC public health, 17, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4938-8
  • Gołata, E. (2021). Labour market inequalities across disability statuses, sex and age. Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician, 66(11), 1-26. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=999079
  • Jansen-van Vuuren, J., & Aldersey, H. M. (2020). Stigma, acceptance and belonging for people with IDD across cultures. Current developmental disorders reports, 7, 163-172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40474-020-00206-w
  • Khan, N., Korac‐Kakabadse, N., Skouloudis, A., & Dimopoulos, A. (2019). Diversity in the workplace: An overview of disability employment disclosures among UK firms. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(1), 170-185. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1669
  • Lejeune, A. (2023). Fighting for sheltered workshops or for inclusive workplaces? Trade unions pursuing disability rights in Belgium. Disability & Society, 38(2), 228-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1921702
  • Lysaght, R., Šiška, J., & Koenig, O. (2015). International employment statistics for people with intellectual disability—The case for common metrics. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 12(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jppi.12113
  • Magrin, M. E., Marini, E., & Nicolotti, M. (2019). Employability of disabled graduates: Resources for a sustainable employment. Sustainability, 11(6), 1542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11061542
  • Ministry of Family and Social Services. (2023, April). Disability and Ageing Statistical Bulletin. Retrieved from: https://aile.gov.tr/media/135432/eyhgm_istatistik_bulteni_nisan_23.pdf
  • Ministry of Family and Social Services. (2025). Publication/Source. Retrieved from: https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm-en/yayin-kaynak/
  • Mitra, S., Chen, W., Hervé, J., Pirozzi, S., & Yap, J. (2022). Invisible or mainstream? Disability in surveys and censuses in low-and middle-income countries. Social Indicators Research, 163(1), 219-249. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-022-02879-9
  • Priestley, M., & Grammenos, S. (2021). How useful are equality indicators? The expressive function of ‘stat imperfecta’in disability rights advocacy. Evidence & Policy, 17(2), 209-226. https://doi.org/10.1332/174426421X16141001670976
  • Revillard, A. (2023). The disability employment quota, between social policy and antidiscrimination. Global social policy, 23(1), 92-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/14680181221138558
  • Sciulli, D., de Menezes, A. G., & Vieira, J. C. (2012). Unemployment duration and disability: evidence from Portugal. Journal of labor research, 33, 21-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12122-011-9120-y
  • Smythe, T., Adelson, J. D., & Polack, S. (2020). Systematic review of interventions for reducing stigma experienced by children with disabilities and their families in low‐and middle‐income countries: State of the evidence. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 25(5), 508-524. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13388
  • Şen, M. (2018). Türkiye’de engellilere yönelik istihdam politikaları: sorunlar ve öneriler. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 8(2), 129-152. https://doi.org/10.32331/sgd.493016
  • Urvaylıoğlu, A. E., & Gedik, E. (2021). Investigation of the social policies in terms of elderly health. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 8(16), 265-282. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/akademik-hassasiyetler/issue/64679/950377
  • Van der Zwan, R., & de Beer, P. (2021). The disability employment gap in European countries: What is the role of labour market policy?. Journal of European Social Policy, 31(4), 473-486. https://doi.org/10.1177/09589287211002435
  • Vornholt, K., Villotti, P., Muschalla, B., Bauer, J., Colella, A., Zijlstra, F. & Corbière, M. (2018). Disability and employment–overview and highlights. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 27(1), 40-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2017.1387536
  • Waltz, M., & Schippers, A. (2021). Politically disabled: barriers and facilitating factors affecting people with disabilities in political life within the European Union. Disability & Society, 36(4), 517-540. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1751075
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Dezavantajlı Gruplar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burak Can Korkmaz 0000-0002-7122-9289

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, B. C. (2025). A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617
AMA Korkmaz BC. A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. Haziran 2025;15(1):35-45. doi:10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617
Chicago Korkmaz, Burak Can. “A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 35-45. https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617.
EndNote Korkmaz BC (01 Haziran 2025) A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15 1 35–45.
IEEE B. C. Korkmaz, “A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye”, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 1, ss. 35–45, 2025, doi: 10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Burak Can. “A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 15/1 (Haziran2025), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617.
JAMA Korkmaz BC. A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15:35–45.
MLA Korkmaz, Burak Can. “A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 35-45, doi:10.47147/ksuiibf.1653617.
Vancouver Korkmaz BC. A Current View of Data Collection on People With Disabilities in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 2025;15(1):35-4.