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Erişkinlerde Aşılama

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 29 - 47, 30.03.2016

Öz

Aşılama çocuklar için oldıuğu kadar erişkinler için de önemlidir. Ancak çoğu erişkin yetersiz

aşılanmaktadır. Yeni çalışmalar ortalama yılda 30 bin erişkinin aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıklardan

öldüğünü göstermektedir. Erişkin aşılama oranları artmakla birlikte hala Dünya

Sağlık Örgütü (DSO) “Sağlıklı Kişiler 2020” hedeflerinden uzaktır. Erişkin aşılaması morbidite

ve mortaliteyi önemli oranda azaltmasına rağmen, pek çok erişkin kendileri için gerekli

olan aşıların farkında değildir. Özellikle infeksiyon hastalıkları için risk grubunda olan

kronik hastalıkları olan bireyler, yaşlılar, sağlık çalışanlarının aşılanmaları pek çok yaşamı koruma

potansiyeline sahiptir. ACİP erişkinler için 12 aşı önermektedir. Erişkin aşılaması birinci

basamakta rutin hasta bakımının temel elementi olmalıdır.

Kaynakça

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Use of 13valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and 23valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine among adults aged ≥65 years: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2014; 63:822. 39. Oxman MN, Levin MJ, Johnson GR, et al. A vaccine to prevent herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia in older adults. N Engl J Med 2005; 352:2271. 40. Morrison VA, Johnson GR, Schmader KE, et al. Longterm Persistence of Zoster Vaccine Efficacy. Clin Infect Dis 2015; 60:900. 41. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Herpes Zoster Vaccination. Erişim. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/hcpvaccination. htm. Erişim tarihi: 27.4.2015 42. Lal H, Cunningham AL, Godeaux O, Chlibek R et al. Efficiacy of an adjuvanted Herpes Zoster Subunit vaccşne in older adults. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(22):2087-2096 43. Markowitz LE, Dunne EF, Saraiya M, et al. 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Use of 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Updated HPV Vaccination Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices. MMWR ,2015;64(11): 300-304 48. Leah M. Smith LM, Strumpf EC, Kaufman JS, Lofters A et al. The Early Benefits of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination on Cervical Dysplasia and Anogenital Warts. Pediatrics 2015;135(5):e1132- e1144 49. CDC. Guidelines for Vaccinating Pregnant Women. Erişim. http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/preg-guide.htm. Erişim tarihi: 29.4.2015 50. Chu HY, Englund JA. Maternal immunization. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59:560. 51. Keller-Stanislawski B, Englund JA, Kang G, et al. Safety of immunization during pregnancy: a review of the evidence of selected inactivated and live attenuated vaccines. Vaccine 2014; 32:7057. 52. Forsyth K, Plotkin S, Tan T, Von Konig CHW, Strategies to decrease Pertussis Transmission to infants. Pediatrics 2015;135(6);e1475-e1482. 53. MacDonald NE, McDonald JC. Canadian Paediatric Society Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, The benefits of influenza vaccine in pregnancy for the fetus and the infant younger than six months of age. Paediatr Child Health 2014;19(9):e121-22 54. Brydak LB, Nitsch-Osuch A. Vaccination against influenza in pregnant women. Acta Biochimica Polonica 2014;61(3):589-91. 55. Steinhoff MC, Omer SB. A review of fetal and infant protection associated with antenatal influenza immunization. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2012, suplement 56. Rubin LG, Levin MJ, Ljungman P, et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 58:e44. 57. Hibberd PA, Boeck M, Poplack DG, Thorner AR. Immunizations in patients with cancer. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/immunizations- in-patients-with-cancer. 58. DanzigerIsakov L, Kumar D, AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice. Vaccination in solid organ transplantation. Am J Transplant 2013; 13 Suppl 4:311. 59. Centers for Disease Control (U.S). Advice for travelers. Treat Guidel Med Lett 2009; 7:83. 60. World Health organizatıon. International travel and health erişim. http://www.who.int/ith/links/national_links/en/ Erişim tarihi: 29.4.2015 61. 104. CDC. Yellow Book Erişim: Homepage.http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/ page/yellowbookhome2014. Erişim tarihi 27.04.2015 62. Turhan Ö, Polat HH, Öncel S, Akcan Aet al. Pneumococcal Vaccination Status in Adults Sixty-Five Years and Older, Kuwait Medical Journal 2010; 42 (2): 135-138 63. Zeybek Y, Tokalak İ, Boyacıoğlu S. Altmış beş yaş ve üzeri erişkinlerde aşılanma Durumu. Türk Geriatri Dergisi 2004; 7 (3): 152-154. 64. Aşık Z, Çakmak T, Bilgili P. Erişkinlerin erişkinlik dönemi aşıları hakkındaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları, Türk Aile Hek Derg 2013;17(3):113-118
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İç Hastalıkları
Bölüm makaleler
Yazarlar

Bülent Yardımcı Bu kişi benim

Bekir İneli Bu kişi benim

Melahat Akdeniz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yardımcı, B., İneli, B., & Akdeniz, M. (2016). Erişkinlerde Aşılama. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği, 8(2), 29-47.
AMA Yardımcı B, İneli B, Akdeniz M. Erişkinlerde Aşılama. Aile Hekimliği. Mart 2016;8(2):29-47.
Chicago Yardımcı, Bülent, Bekir İneli, ve Melahat Akdeniz. “Erişkinlerde Aşılama”. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği 8, sy. 2 (Mart 2016): 29-47.
EndNote Yardımcı B, İneli B, Akdeniz M (01 Mart 2016) Erişkinlerde Aşılama. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği 8 2 29–47.
IEEE B. Yardımcı, B. İneli, ve M. Akdeniz, “Erişkinlerde Aşılama”, Aile Hekimliği, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 29–47, 2016.
ISNAD Yardımcı, Bülent vd. “Erişkinlerde Aşılama”. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği 8/2 (Mart 2016), 29-47.
JAMA Yardımcı B, İneli B, Akdeniz M. Erişkinlerde Aşılama. Aile Hekimliği. 2016;8:29–47.
MLA Yardımcı, Bülent vd. “Erişkinlerde Aşılama”. Klinik Tıp Aile Hekimliği, c. 8, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 29-47.
Vancouver Yardımcı B, İneli B, Akdeniz M. Erişkinlerde Aşılama. Aile Hekimliği. 2016;8(2):29-47.