Akciğer Hastalıklarında Semptom ve Fizik Muayene Bulgularının Tanıya Katkısı

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5, 1 - 10, 30.09.2016

Didem Görgün Pınar Yıldız

Öz

Anamnez ve fizik muayene en önemli tanı yöntemleridir. Hasta muayenesinin ilk basamağını

oluşturur. Öksürük, balgam çıkarma, nefes darlığı, hırıltı, balgamda kan görülmesi,

göğüs ağrısı, morarma en sık görülen yakınmalardır. Hastanın hikayesi, hastayı

detaylı ve kronolojik olarak değerlendirmeyi sağlar.

Göğüs hastalıklarında fizik muayene sistematik şekilde gerçekleştirilmelidir. Bunlar

inspeksiyon, palpasyon, perküsyon, oskültasyon olmak üzere dört bileşenden oluşur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hikaye, fizik muayene, akciğer hastalıkları

Kaynakça

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