4-14 Yaş Arası Çocuklarda Görülen Üst Solunum Yolu Enfeksiyonlarının Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonu ile Birlikteliği

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 48 - 52, 05.07.2022

Nevin Cambaz Kurt , Nedim Samancı , Özgül Yiğit

Öz

Üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarında laboratuvar tetkiklerinde karşılaşabileceğimiz
anormal idrar bulgularının sıklığını ve anlamlılığını değerlendirmek ve
her ne kadar her iki sistemin enfeksiyon yapan etkenleri farklı olsa da; bu iki sistem
enfeksiyonun eş zamanlılığı söz konusu olabilir mi? sorusuna cevap vermek ve hastaya
uygulanacak tedavideki belirleyiciliğini araştırmak.

Anahtar Kelimeler

idrar bulguları , solunum yolu enfeksiyonu , hematuri

Kaynakça

• 1. Vorilhon P, Arpajou B, Vaillant Roussel H, Merlin É, Pereira B, Cabaillot A. Efficacy of vitamin C for the prevention and treatment of upper respiratory tract infection. A meta-analysis in children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2019;75(3):303-311.
• 2. Ishimaru N, Kinami S, Shimokawa T, Kanzawa Y. Kikyo-to vs. Placebo on Sore Throat Associated with Acute Upper Respiratory
• Tract Infection: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Intern Med. 2019;58(17):2459-2465.
• 3. Leung AKC, Wong AHC, Leung AAM, Hon KL. Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):2-18.
• 4. Utsch B, Klaus G. Urinalysis in children and adolescents. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014;111(37):617-626.
• 5. Mehta A., Williams V.,Parajuli B., Child with Dysuria and/or Hematuria. Indian J Pediatr,2017,84:792–798.
• 6. Allen CW, Alexander SI. Adenovirus associated haematuria. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(3):305-6.
• 7. Viteri B, Reid-Adam J. Hematuria and Proteinuria in Children. Pediatr Rev. 2018;39(12):573-587.
• 8. Korbel L, Howell M, Spencer JD. The clinical diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections in children and adolescents. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2017;37(4):273-279. 9. Ohta N, Yasudo H, Mizutani M, et al. Soluble ST2 as a marker of renal scar in pediatric upper urinary tract infection. Cytokine. 2019;120:258-263.
• 10. Schlager TA. Urinary Tract Infections in Infants and Children. Microbiol Spectr. 2016;4(5).
• 11. .Hudson A, Romao RLP, MacLellan D. Urinary tract infection in children. CMAJ. 2017;189(16):E608.
• 12. Dharnidharka VR, Kandoth PW, Prevalence of bacteriuria in febrile infants.İndian Pediatr. 1993; 30 (8): 987: 90.
• 13. Baucher H, Philip B, Dashefsky B, Klein JO, Prevalence of bacteriuria in febrile children Infect Dis J. 1987; 6(3):239-42.
• 14. Reddy PP, Redman SF, The management of childhood urinary tract infection J. Ark. Med. Soc,2002, 99(5): 156-8
• 15. Stamm WE, Norrby SR,Urinary tract infections:disease panorama and challenges J. İnfect. Dis. Suppl 2001,183, S1
• 16. Gamal SA, Saleh LH, Asymptomatic bacteriuria in school children in rural area. J.Egypt Public Health Assos.1991,66(1- 2):113-21
• 17. Kemper KJ, Avner ED, The case against screening urinalysis for asymptomatic bacteriuria in children, Med. Clin. North. Am.1992; (1463):343-6
• 18. Kunin CM, Epidemiology and natural history of urinary tract infection in school age children, Pediatr. Clin. North. Am.1971(18):509-15
• 19. Joseph TP, Sreekumaran Ml, Asymptomatic bacteriuria in school children.İndian Journal of Pediatrics 1989;56(1):121-3
• 20. Esposito S, Noviello S, Boccazzi A,Tonelli P, Management of upper respiratory tract infections in primary care in Italy: national survey, Int J. Antimicrob Agents 2001,17 (3):189-94.
• 21. Leblebicioğlu H.,Canbaz S.,Peksen Y. Gunaydın M, Physicians’ Antibiotic Prescribing Habits for Upper Tract İnfections in Turkey, Journal of Chemotherapy, 2002;14:181-84
• 22. Le Saux N, Bjornson C, Pitters C, Antimicrobial use in febrile children diagnosed with respiratory tract illness in an emergency department, Peditr Infect Dis J 1999,18 (12):1078-80.
• 23. Leblebicioğlu H. Canbaz S. Peksen Y. Gunaydın M, Physicians’ Antibiotic Prescribing Habits for Upper Tract İnfections in Turkey, Journal of Chemotherapy,2002;14, 181-84.
• 24. Gurevich E, Israel E, Segev Y, Landau D. Febrile Proteinuria in Hospitalized Children: Characterization of Urinary Proteins. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:202.
• 25. Schwartz R, Distal R, Shapiro A, Waisman Y. Evidence of a link between fever and microscopic hematuria in children. Eur J Pediatr.2017;176(6):787-790.
• 26. Shaikh N, Morone NE, Bost JE, Farrell MH. Prevalence of urinary tract infection in childhood: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Infect Dis J.2008;27(4):302-8.
• 27. Shaikh N, Osio VA, Wessel CB, Jeong JH. Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Children: A Meta-Analysis. J Pediatr. 2020;217:110-117.e4.
• 28. Schlechter Salinas AK, Hains DS, Jones T, Harrell C, Meredith M. Testing for Urinary Tract Infection in the Influenza/Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Positive Febrile Infant Aged 2 to 12 Months. Pediatr Emerg Care.2019;35(10):666-670. 29. Kaluarachchi D, Kaldas V, Erickson E, Nunez R, Mendez M. When to perform urine cultures in respiratory syncytial virus- positive febrile older infants? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(9):598-601.
• 30. Hendaus MA. Why Are Children With Bronchiolitis At Risk Of Urinary Tract Infections?.Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2019;12:251-254.
• 31. Leung AKC, Wong AHC, Leung AAM, Hon KL. Urinary Tract Infection in Children. Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2019;13(1):2-18.
• 32. Piltcher OB, Kosugi EM, Sakano E, et al. How to avoid the inappropriate use of antibiotics in upper respiratory tract infections?
• A position statement from an expert panel. Braz J.Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;84(3):265-279.
• 33. Easton G, Saxena S. Antibiotic prescribing for upper respiratory tract infections in children: how can we improve?.London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2010;3(1):37-41.
• 34. Centre for Clinical Practice at NICE (UK). Respiratory Tract Infections - Antibiotic Prescribing: Prescribing of Antibiotics
• for Self-Limiting Respiratory Tract Infections in Adults and Children in Primary Care. London: National Institute for Health
• and Clinical Excellence (UK); 2008 Jul. PMID: 21698847.