Tele Hemşirelik Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme

Öz

Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, tele hemşireliğin etkinliğini değerlendiren mevcut araştırmaların gözden geçirilmesi ve çalışmalardan edinilen verilerin sistematik olarak incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derlemede, 2010-2021 tarihleri arasında “Google Scholar”, “PubMed”, “Google Akademik” ve “Web of Science” veri tabanlarında yer alan makaleler incelenmiştir. İncelemede “tele hemşirelik”, “tele hemşirelik uygulamaları”, “tele nursing”, “tele nursing practices”, “nurse-led telephone follow-up” ve “hemşire liderliğinde telefon takibi” anahtar kelimeleriyle ve tam metnine ulaşılabilen makaleler seçilmiştir. Bu makalelerden kriterleri sağlayan toplam 12 araştırma incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Tele hemşirelik uygulamalarının araştırmaya dahil edilen çalışmalarda tele hemşirelik uygulamalarının kaygı, depresyon ve stres düzeylerini azalttığı, hastaların rehabilite olmalarına yardımcı olduğu, hasta memnuniyetini ve yaşam kalitesini artırdığı, güvenli bakımı desteklediği ve bireylerin öz yeterliklerinin ve hastalıklarıyla ilgili bilgilerinin artmasına yardımcı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derleme sonucunda tele hemşirelik uygulamaları hastaların hastalık yönetiminde olumlu katkılar sağladığı ve hemşirelik uygulamalarında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir. Fakat ülkemizde yürütülen araştırmalar, bakım yönetiminde tele hemşirelik uygulamalarının kullanımının sınırlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle tele hemşirelik uygulamalarının ve bu alanda araştırmaların artırılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hemşire liderliğinde telefon takibi
• Tele hemşirelik
• Tele hemşirelik uygulamaları

Review of Tele Nursing Applications: A Systematic Review

Öz

Aim: The purpose of this systematic review is to review the existing studies evaluating the effectiveness of telenursing and to systematically examine the data obtained from the studies. Materials and Methods: In this systematic review, articles in the "Google Scholar", "PubMed", "Google Scholar" and "Web of Science" databases between 2010-2021 were examined. In the review, articles with the keywords "tele nursing", "tele nursing practices", "tele nursing", "tele nursing practices", "nurse-led telephone follow-up" and "nurse-led telephone follow-up" and whose full text can be accessed were selected. A total of 12 studies meeting the criteria were reviewed from these articles. Results: In the studies included in the research, it has been determined that tele-nursing practices reduce anxiety, depression and stress levels, help patients rehabilitate, increase patient satisfaction and quality of life, support safe care, and help individuals increase their self-efficacy and knowledge about their diseases. Conclusion: As a result of this systematic review, it is thought that tele-nursing practices contribute positively to the disease management of patients and have an important place in nursing practices. However, studies conducted in our country show that the use of tele-nursing practices in care management is limited. For this reason, it is recommended to increase tele-nursing practices and research in this area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nurse-led telephone follow-up
• Tele nursing
• Tele nursing practices

Kaynakça

1. American Nurses Association. (2001). ANA. Erişim tarihi 03.06.2021, https://www.nursingworld.org/search/?q=telehealth+nursing+
2. American Telehealth Association. (2021). ATA Erişim tarihi 05.06.2021, https://www.americantelemed.org/telehealthnursing
3. Arad, M., Goli, R., Parizad, N., Vahabzadeh, D., Baghaei, R. (2021). Do the patient education program and nurse-led telephone follow-up improve treatment adherence in hemodialysis patients? A randomized controlled trial. BMC Nephrology, 22(1), 1-13. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02319-9
4. Beaver, K., Campbell, M., Williamson, S., Procter, D., Sheridan, J., Heath J., … Susnerwala, S. (2012). An exploratory randomized controlled trial comparing telephone and hospital follow‐up after treatment for colorectal cancer. Colorectal Disease, 14(10), 1201-1209. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2012.022936.x
5. Ebrahimabadi, M., Rafiei, F., Nejat, N. (2021). Can tele-nursing affect the supportive care needs of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy? A randomized controlled trial follow-up study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 1-8. doi:10.1007/s00520-021-06056-5
6. Esmaeilpour BandBoni, M., Gholami-Shilsar, F., Khanaki, K. (2021). The effects of telephone-based telenursing on glycated hemoglobin among older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized controlled trial. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 17(3), 305-309. doi: 10.1016/j.nurpra.2020.09.015
7. Ghodsbin, F., Javanmardifard, S., Kaviani, MJ., Jahanbin, I. (2018). Effect of tele-nursing in the improving of the ultrasound findings in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases: A Randomized Clinical Trial study. Investigacion y Educacion en Enfermeria, 36(3). doi:10.17533/udea.iee.v36n3e09
8. Goran, SF. (2011). A new view: Tele-intensive care unit competencies. Critical Care Nurse, 31(5), 17-29. doi: 10.4037/ccn2011552

9. Grady, J., Schlachta-Fairchild, L., Elfrink, V. (2005). Results of the 2004 international nursing survey. Telemedicine Journal and E-Health, 11:197. doi: 10.1097/01.NCN.0000289163.16122.c2
10. Hagan, L., Morin, D., Lépine, R. (2000). Evaluation of telenursing outcomes: Satisfaction, self‐care practices, and cost savings. Public Health Nursing, 17(4), 305-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1446.2000.00305.x
11. International Council of Nurses. (2007). ICN Erişim tarihi 09.06.2021, http://www.icn.ch/networks/tele-aims-and-objectives
12. Jahromi. MK., Javadpour, S., Taheri, L., Poorgholami, F. (2016). Effect of nurse-led telephone follow ups (tele-nursing) on depression, anxiety and stress in hemodialysis patients. Global Journal of Health Science, 8(3), 168. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v8n3p168
13. Jensen, BT., Kristensen, SA., Christensen, SV., Borre, M. (2011). Efficacy of tele‐nursing consultations in rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy: A randomised controlled trial study. International Journal of Urological Nursing, 5(3), 123-30. doi:10.1111/j.1749-771X.2011.01130.x
14. Kumar, S. Introduction to telenursing. Telenursing. Londra: Springer; 2011.
15. Najafi, M., Shahrokhi, A., Mohammadpoorasl, A. (2016). Effect of telenursing on quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation referred to the teaching hospitals in Qazvin. The Journal Of Qazvin University Of Medical Sciences, 20(1), 56-62.
16. Najafi, SS., Shaabani, M., Momennassab, M., Aghasadeghi, K. (2016). The nurse-led telephone follow-up on medication and dietary adherence among patients after myocardial infarction: A randomized controlled clinical trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 4(3), 199.
17. Nesari, M., Zakerimoghadam, M., Rajab, A., Bassampour, S., Faghihzadeh, S. (2010). Effect of telephone follow‐up on adherence to a diabetes therapeutic regimen. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 7(2), 121-128. doi:10.1111/j.1742-7924.2010.00146.x
18. Pazar, B., Taştan, S., İyigün, E. (2015). Tele sağlık sisteminde hemşirenin rolü. Medicine of Journal Bakırkoy, 11(1), 1-4. doi: 10.5350/BTDMJB201511101
19. Schlachta-Fairchild, L., Elfrink, V., Deickman, A. (2008). Patient safety, telenursing, and telehealth. Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses. Erişim tarihi 03.06.2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2687/?report=reader
20. Shahsavari, A., Bavarsad, MB. (2020). Is telenursing an effective method to control bmi and Hba1c in illiterate patients aged 50 years and older with type 2 diabetes? A randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Caring Science, 9(2), 73. doi: 10.34172/JCS.2020.011
21. Ulupınar, F., Toygar, ŞA. (2020). Hemşirelik eğitiminde teknoloji kullanımı ve örnek uygulamalar. Fiscaoeconomia, 4(2), 524-37.
22. Zhang, JE., Wong, FK., You, Y., Zheng, LM., Li, MC., Li, Q, … Jin-ling, BN. (2013). Effects of enterostomal nurse telephone follow-up on postoperative adjustment of discharged colostomy patients. Cancer Nursing, 36(6), 419-428. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0b013e31826fc8eb
23. Zhou, Y., Liao, J., Feng, F., Ji, M., Zhao, C., Wang, X. (2018). Effects of a nurse-led phone follow-up education program based on the self-efficacy among patients with cardiovascular disease. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 33(1), 15-23. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000414