COVID-19 TANISI ALMIŞ GEBELERİN KAYGI DÜZEYİ İLE PRENATAL BAĞLANMA İLİŞKİSİ

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmada, COVID-19 tanısı almış gebelerin kaygı düzeyinin prenatal bağlanma ile ilişkisini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı tipte geçekleştirilen çalışma 15.10.2021-31.12.2021 tarihlerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde kadın doğum servisine yatışı yapılan 278 gebe oluşturmuştur (n=278). Veriler; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Bağlanma Envanteri (PBE), Durumluluk Kaygı Ölçeği (DKÖ) ve Sürekli Kaygı Ölçeği (SKÖ) ile aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 29,45 ± 5,59 olup, %48,9’u 19-28 yaş arasında ve gebelik haftası ortalaması 34,24 ± 4,13’tür. DKÖ puan ortalaması 48,61 ± 11,42; SKÖ puan ortalaması 43,67 ± 8,49; PBE puan ortalaması 68,08 ± 12,35’tir. COVID-19 tanısı alındığında yaşadığı düşünce durumu ile PBE, DKÖ ve SKÖ puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Ölçekler arasındaki ilişki değerlendirildiğinde durumluluk kaygı düzeyi ile sürekli kaygı düzeyi arasında yüksek düzeyde, pozitif yönlü, anlamlı; prenatal bağlanma ile süreklilik kaygı düzeyi arasında oldukça düşük ve negatif bir korelasyon gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Durumluluk kaygı düzeyi arttıkça süreklilik kaygı düzeyinin arttığı, prenatal bağlanma arttıkça süreklilik kaygı düzeyinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. COVID-19 tanısı almış gebelerde durumluluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeyinin ölçek ortalama puanından daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19, Durumluluk, Kaygı, Prenatal bağlanma, Sürekli

Anahtar Kelimeler

• COVID-19
• Durumluluk
• Kaygı
• Prenatal bağlanma
• sürekli

Proje Numarası

YOK

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS OF PREGNANT WOMEN DIAGNOSISED WITH COVID-19 AND PRENATAL ATTACHMENT

Öz

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the anxiety level of pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 and prenatal attachment. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive design was used. The study was conducted between 15.10.2021-31.12.2021. The sample included 278 pregnant women who were admitted to a gynecology service in a hospital. Data; The Personal Information Form was collected using the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) and Trait Anxiety Inventory (TAI) and the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Results: The average age of the participants was 29.45 ± 5.59, 48.9% were between 19-28 years old, the average gestational week was 34.24 ± 4.13. SAI mean score was 48.61 ± 11.42; TAI mean score was 43.67 ± 8.49; PAI mean score is 68.08 ± 12.35. There was a significant difference between the thought state experienced when diagnosed with COVID-19 and the mean SAI, TAI and SCQ scores. When the relationship between the scales is evaluated, state anxiety level, trait anxiety level is high, positive and significant. Conclusion: As the state anxiety increased, trait anxiety level increased, as prenatal attachment increased, the trait anxiety level decreased. Additionally, state and trait anxiety levels of pregnant women with COVID-19 were higher compared to the scale average score. Keywords: Anxiety, COVID-19, Prenatal attachment, State, Trait

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anxiety
• COVID-19
• Prenatal attachment
• State
• Trait

Destekleyen Kurum

Araştırmanın finansmanı araştırmacılar tarafından karşılanmıştır

Proje Numarası

YOK

Etik Beyan

Etik onay, Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan alınmıştır (etik karar no: 1589). Ayrıca Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü ve Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nden de araştırma izinleri alındı. Tarih:14.10.2021

Teşekkür

Araştırmaya katılan tüm gebelere ve kuruma teşekürlerimizi sunarız

Kaynakça

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