The Relationship Between Parenting Styles of Roma and Non-Roma Mothers and the Aggressive Behaviors of the Children

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 15 - 36, 30.08.2021

Sema Soydan Devlet Alakoç Pirpir Şebnem Acar

Öz

Objective: This study, which aims to comparatively examine the relationship between parenting styles of Roma and non-Roma mothers and children's aggressive behavior. Method: It was designed using singular and relational screening models. The study group of the research consists of a total of 90 children and their mothers, including 45 Roma children of 48-72 months of age, and 45 non-Roma children. In the study, Aggression Scale for Children- Parents Form, Parental Attitude Scale, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Scale were used as data collection tools. Results: As a result of the research, it was found that Roma children exhibit more aggressive behaviors compared to non-Roma children; It was found that non-Roma families showed more warmth and democratic attitude to their children compared to Roma families, while Roma families showed less warmth and more authoritarian attitude. In addition, verbal and physical aggression behaviors of non-Roma children without provocation are affected by the authoritarian attitude of the mother and parental acceptance / rejection; the provoked physical aggression is only affected by the parental acceptance / rejection level; in addition, it was determined that Roma children's verbal aggression behavior was only affected by authoritarian attitude. Conclusion: Analyses showed that as the authoritarian attitudes and rejection levels of the mothers increased, the verbal, unprovoked and provoked physical aggression levels also increased.

Anahtar Kelimeler

preschool, aggression, parenting style, Roma, child

Roman ve Roman Olmayan Annelerin Ebeveynlik Stilleri ile Çocukların Saldırganlık Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Amaç: Roman ve Roman olmayan annelerin ebeveynlik stilleri ile çocukların saldırganlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkinin karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, tekil ve ilişkisel tarama modellerinden yararlanılarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 48-72 aylık 45 Roman çocuk ve 45 Roman olmayan çocuk olmak üzere toplam 90 çocuk ve anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Çocuklar İçin Saldırganlık Ölçeği Anne Baba Formu, Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği, Ebeveyn Kabul Ret Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda Roman çocukların Roman olmayan çocuklara kıyasla daha saldırgan davranışlar sergiledikleri; Roman olmayan annelerin Roman annelere kıyasla çocuklarına daha fazla sıcaklık ve demokratik tutum gösterdikleri, Roman annelerin ise daha az sıcaklık daha fazla otoriter tutum gösterdikleri saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Roman olmayan çocukların sözel ve kışkırtılmadan fiziksel saldırganlık davranışlarının annenin otoriter tutum ve ebeveyn kabul/red düzeyinden etkilendiği; kışkırtılmış fiziksel saldırganlığın ise sadece ebeveyn kabul/red düzeyinden etkilendiği; ayrıca Roman çocukların sözel saldırganlık davranışlarının sadece otoriter tutumdan etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Annelerin otoriter tutumları ve red düzeyleri arttıkça sözel, kışkırtılmadan ve kışkırtılmış fiziksel saldırganlık düzeylerinin de arttığı saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

okul öncesi, saldırganlık, ebeveynlik stili, Roman, çocuk

Kaynakça

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