Yenidoğan Bebeğin Beslenmesinde Temel Prensipler

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 1 - 13, 30.03.2016

Prof. Dr. Mehmet Yalaz

Öz

Öz 

Sağlıklı term bebeklerde olduğu gibi prematüre  ve hasta term bebeklerde de en ideal besin anne sütüdür. Mümkün olan en kısa sürede anne sütü verilmesi amaçlanmalıdır. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde beslenme desteğinin uygun şekilde sağlanabilmesi hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde morbidite ve mortalite üzerine önemli etkilere sahiptir. Birçok çalışmada erken enteral veya oral beslenmenin  kısa ve uzun dönem gelişmedeki önemi vurgulanmıştır. Ancak tüm çabalara karşın intrauterin dönemdeki büyümeye erişecek büyüme hızını yakalamak her zaman mümkün olmamaktadır. Yenidoğan bebekler için en uygun beslenme şekli kendi annesi tarafından emzirilmesi iken bunu sağılmış anne sütünün yapay bir yöntemle verilmesi (kaşık,kap veya biberon), donör anne sütü ve  formula kullanımı izlemektedir.  Prematüre bebeklerde bazen anne sütü yetersiz kalmakta mineralizasyon  ve yeterli büyüme için güçlendirme yapılması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anne sütü, beslenme, prematüre, term bebek

The Principles of Nutrition in Term and Preterm Infants

Öz

Abstract The ideal nutrition is human milk for prematüre and sick term infants like healthy term infants. Human milk shoud be administered in the most available time. Nutriotion support in intensive care units has important short term and long term effectson the morbidity and mortality of infants. Many studies stressed the importance of enteral and oral nutrition in development of the infant. Despite all efforts it is not always possible to catch up intrauterine growth rate. The most suitable nutrition styleis lactation by the mother followed by human milk administration (by bottle), donor human milk and formula. Human milk may be inadequate for mineralization and adequate growth and fortification of human milk may be necessary.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human milk, nutrition, preterm infant, term infant

Kaynakça

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