Enteral Feeding of Preterms

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 45 - 51, 30.03.2016

Prof. Dr. Hülya Selva Bilgen

Öz

Abstract

Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants are at risk for postnatal growth restriction due to inadequate nutrient delivery and concomitant illness. Integrated clinical pathways or protocols can reduce the growth deficit in premature infants of VLBW. The goal while feeding VLBW infants is to reach full enteral feeding withbreast milk in the shortest time, while maintaining optimal growth and nutrition andavoiding the adverse consequences of rapid advancement of feeding. Attaining thisgoal is more difficult than it sounds, that reason close follow-up and optimal sup-port when needed is very important, especially for VLBW infants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

preterm, enteral feeding

Prematürenin Enteral Beslenmesi

Öz

Öz

Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA) bebekler yetersiz besin alımı ve araya giren hastalıklar nedeniyle postnatal büyüme kısıtlılığı yönünden risk altındadırlar. ÇDDA bebeklerin uygun protokoller ile izlemi bu sorunu azaltabilir. ÇDDA bebekleri izlerken hedef optimal büyümeyi sağlamak için tam enteral beslenmeye en kısa sürede anne sütü ile geçmek olmalı, ancak bebeği olumsuz etkileyecek hızlı artırımlar-dan kaçınılmalıdır.  Bu hedefi yakalamak herzaman kolay olmamaktadır; bu süreçte özellikle ÇDDA bebeklerin beslenmelerinin yakın izlemi ve gerektiğinde optimal desteğin sağlanması hedefe ulaşılmasında büyük önem taşır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

preterm, enteral beslenme

Kaynakça

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