Öz
Abstract
Otalgia is a frequently encountered symptom by general practitioner, pediatrics and ear, nose and throat doctors. Although otalgia is mostly related with ear(primary otalgia), it can be related with pathologies in systems out of ear as oral,oropharyngeal, laryngeal, dental, sinonasal and musculoskeletal. This is called secondary otalgia. Therefore examination of ear pain in children should include ot-her systems outside the ear and treatment should be planned accordingly to this.
Kaynakça
- Kaynaklar 1.Majumdar S, Wu K, Bateman ND, Ray J. Diagnosis andmanagement of otalgia in children. Arch Dis Child EducPract Ed 2009; 94 (2): 33-36. 2.Ely JW1, Hansen MR, Clark EC. Diagnosis of ear pain. AmFam Physician 2008; 77 (5): 621-28. 3.Shah RK, Blevins NH. Otalgia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am2003; 36 (6): 1137-51. 4.Bluestone CD, Cantekin EL. Design factors in the charac-terization and identification of otitis media and certain re-lated conditions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1979; 88(5 Pt 2 Suppl 60): 13–28. 5.Wright D, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Basic Sciences.Vol 1, 5th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1987: 1–10. 6.Neilan RE, Roland PS. Otalgia. Med Clin North Am 2010;94 (5): 961-71. 7.Bertin L, Pons G, d’Athis P, et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter controlled trial of ibuprofen versus ace-taminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis mediain children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1996; 10 (4): 387–92. 8.Bolt P, Barnett P, Babl FE, Sharwood LN. Topical ligno-caine for pain relief in acute otitis media: results of a doub-le-blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. Arch DisChild 2008; 93 (1): 40–44. 9.Schulze SL, Kerschner J, Beste D. Pediatric external audi-tory canal foreign bodies: a review of 698 cases. Otolaryn-gol Head Neck Surg 2002; 127 (1): 73-78. 10.Roland PS, Smith TL, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practiceguideline: cerumen impaction. Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg 2008; 139: S1–21.
Öz
Öz
Otalji pratisyen doktorların, pediatri doktorlarının ve kulak burun boğaz doktorlarının sık karşılaştığı bir semptomdur. Otalji nedeni çoğunlukla kulak orjinli(primer otalji) olmasına rağmen kulak dışı oral, orofarengeal, larengeal, dental, sinonazal ve kas- iskelet sistemi ile ilgili hastalıklarda da görülebilmekte ve sekonder otalji olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çocuklarda kulak ağrısına yaklaşım kulak muayenesi dışında diğer sistemleri de içermeli ve tedavi buna göreplanlanmalıdır.
Kaynakça
- Kaynaklar 1.Majumdar S, Wu K, Bateman ND, Ray J. Diagnosis andmanagement of otalgia in children. Arch Dis Child EducPract Ed 2009; 94 (2): 33-36. 2.Ely JW1, Hansen MR, Clark EC. Diagnosis of ear pain. AmFam Physician 2008; 77 (5): 621-28. 3.Shah RK, Blevins NH. Otalgia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am2003; 36 (6): 1137-51. 4.Bluestone CD, Cantekin EL. Design factors in the charac-terization and identification of otitis media and certain re-lated conditions. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1979; 88(5 Pt 2 Suppl 60): 13–28. 5.Wright D, ed. Scott-Brown’s Otolaryngology. Basic Sciences.Vol 1, 5th ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1987: 1–10. 6.Neilan RE, Roland PS. Otalgia. Med Clin North Am 2010;94 (5): 961-71. 7.Bertin L, Pons G, d’Athis P, et al. A randomized, double-blind, multicenter controlled trial of ibuprofen versus ace-taminophen and placebo for symptoms of acute otitis mediain children. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1996; 10 (4): 387–92. 8.Bolt P, Barnett P, Babl FE, Sharwood LN. Topical ligno-caine for pain relief in acute otitis media: results of a doub-le-blind placebo-controlled randomised trial. Arch DisChild 2008; 93 (1): 40–44. 9.Schulze SL, Kerschner J, Beste D. Pediatric external audi-tory canal foreign bodies: a review of 698 cases. Otolaryn-gol Head Neck Surg 2002; 127 (1): 73-78. 10.Roland PS, Smith TL, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practiceguideline: cerumen impaction. Otolaryngol Head NeckSurg 2008; 139: S1–21.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | makale |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 6 Eylül 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 5 |
