Influenza In Chıldhood: Complıcatıons and Preventıon

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 6, 22 - 27, 15.11.2018

Doç. Dr. Hülya Akan

Öz

Abstract

Seasonal influenza is an upper airway infection of influenza viruses and causes millions of people to get sick with epidemic every winter months in northern hemisphere. Children are an important factor in disseminating of the infection. Children havehigher rates of visits to doctors, hospitalizations and it can lead to high rates of school absenteeism and lost days of work among parents and others in contact with children. There is a substantial burden associated with influenza in children less than 5 years of age. Beyond disease burden, it may also cause death in some percentage not onlyamong children with known risk factors but also among healthy children. The only well-known protection is to be vaccinated against influenza. In this manuscript, clinical presentation, complications of and protection from influenza has been reviewed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Influenza, childhood, influenza vaccination

Çocuklarda Grip, Komplikasyonları ve Korunma

Öz

Öz

Mevsimsel grip, influenza viruslarının neden olduğu bir üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonudur ve her sene kış aylarında mevsimsel salgın yaparak milyonlarca kişinin hastalanmasına neden olur. Çocuklar, salgın yayılmasında önemli bir yere sahiptir.Çocukların doktor başvuruları ve hastane yatışları erişkinlere göre daha fazladır ve mevsimsel grip yüksek oranda okul günü kayıplarına, ebeveynlerin ve temas ettikleri kişilerin günü kayıplarına neden olur. 5 yaş altındaki çocuklar hastalık yükünün önemli bir kısmını oluşturur. Hastalık yükünün yanı sıra risk faktörleri olan çocuklar kadar sağlıklı çocuklarda da belli bir miktarda mortaliteye sahiptir. Bilinen en etkin korunma influenzaya karşı aşılanmalıdır. Bu derlemede çocuklarda gribin seyri, komplikasyonları ve korunma yolları irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnfluenza, çocukluk çağı, influenza aşıları

Kaynakça

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