Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 5, 262 - 267, 01.09.2019

Şule Yiğit

Öz

Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı veya aşırı düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde postnatal
dönemde büyüme geriliği çok sıktır ve nörogelişimsel bozukluk riskinde artışa
neden olur. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda uygulanan agresif parenteral ve enteral beslenme
tekniklerine rağmen taburculukta sıklıkla küçük prematüre bebeklerin vücut
besin depoları az ve kemik mineralizasyonu bozuktur. Bu bebeklerde taburculuk sonrası
beslenme büyümenin yakalanması ve uzun dönem sekellerin engellenmesi için
çok önemlidir. Taburculuktan sonra anne sütü ile beslenme teşvik edilmeli; büyüme
ve besin alımı yakın izlenerek, besin eksikliği ve gereğinden fazla beslenme önlenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

taburculuk sonrası, beslenme, prematüre bebek

Kaynakça

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