Investigation of Activities of Daily Living and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Levels of COVID-19 Patients: A Descriptive Study

Öz

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the COVID-19 patients’ hospital anxiety, and depression levels and independence in activities of daily living. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with n=100 COVID-19 patients between 1-30 August 2020. Patient socio-demographic descriptive information form, the “Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living”, and the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” were used for data collection. Results: The patients’ mean age was 41.77 ± 12.10(Min: 20, Max: 70). More than half of the patients were male (68%), and 86% were receiving treatment and care in the service isolation rooms. It was determined that as the patient's level of independence in daily living activities increased, hospital anxiety and depression levels decreased. A negative moderate correlation (r = -0.530, r = -0.552) was found between the mean scores of these variables. Conclusions: It is important to evaluate independence in activities of daily living and hospital anxiety and depression levels of Covid-19 patients. Since these patients usually receive care in isolation in their rooms, activities of daily living should be monitored and supported in terms of hospital anxiety and depression levels.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Activities of daily living
• anxiety
• COVID-19
• depression
• pandemic.

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR

COVID-19 Hastalarının Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri ve Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Çalışma, COVID-19 hastalarının hastane anksiyete, depresyon düzeyleri ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki bağımsızlıklarını incelemeyi amaçladı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma 1-30 Ağustos 2020 tarihleri ​​arasında n=100 COVID-19 hastası ile yapılmıştır. Hasta sosyodemografik tanımlayıcı bilgi formu, “Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerinde Bağımsızlık İndeksi” ve “Hastane Verilerin toplanmasında Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 41.77 ± 12.10(Min:20, Max:70) idi. Hastaların yarısından fazlası (%68) erkekti ve %86'sı servis izolasyon odalarında tedavi ve bakım alıyordu. Hastanın günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsızlık düzeyi arttıkça hastane anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin azaldığı belirlendi. Bu değişkenlerin ortalama puanları arasında negatif orta düzeyde bir korelasyon (r = -0.530, r = -0.552) bulundu. Sonuç: Covid-19 hastalarının günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde bağımsızlık ve hastane anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi önemlidir. Bu hastalar genellikle odalarında izole bir şekilde bakım aldıkları için günlük yaşam aktiviteleri takip edilmeli ve hastane anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri açısından desteklenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Günlük yaşam aktiviteleri
• anksiyete
• COVID-19
• depresyon
• pandemi.

Destekleyen Kurum

YOKTUR

Proje Numarası

YOKTUR

Teşekkür

YOKTUR

Kaynakça

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