Kadınlarda Yakın İlişkilerdeki Deneyimler ve Cinsel Doyum Arasındaki İlişkide Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemaların Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 177 - 185, 27.06.2025

Kahraman Güler , Ebru Özer

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.25.2.08

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların yakın ilişki deneyimleri ve cinsel doyum arasındaki ilişkideki aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini 18 yaş üstü kadın bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Young Şema Ölçeği (YSÖ-KF), Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri (YİYE-II) ve Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği (GRCDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Golombok Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği-Kadın Formu ile Kopukluk Şema Alanı, Zedelenmiş Özerklik Şema Alanı, Diğerlerine Yönemlilik Şema Alanı, Yüksek Standartlar Şema Alanı arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, kadınlarda cinsel doyum azaldıkça erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların ortaya çıkma olasılığının arttığını göstermektedir. Kopukluk şema alanı, cinsel doyumun kaygılı bağlanma tarafından yordanmasında aracılık rolüne sahiptir. Bu da kaygılı bağlanma ile cinsel doyum arasındaki etkiyi kopukluk şema alanı üzerinden açıklayabildiğimiz anlamına gelmektedir. Bu durum, Kopukluk şema alanının aracı değişkeninin kaygılı bağlanma ile bağımlı değişken olan cinsel doyumdan daha fazla ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erken Dönem Uyum Bozucu Şemalar , Cinsel Doyum , Yakın İlişkiler

Etik Beyan

E-42435178-050.04-57634

The Mediating Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas in the Relationship Between Intimate Relationship Experiences and Sexual Satisfaction in Women

Öz

This research aimed to investigate intermediary role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between experiences in intimate relationships and sexual satisfaction. The population of this research consists of female individuals over the age of 18. Participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ-SF3), The Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR-II) and the The Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) used in this study. A positive correlation was found between Golombok Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale-Female Form and Disconnection Schema Domain, Impaired Autonomy Schema Domain, Other-Directedness Schema Domain, Unrelenting Standards Schema Domain. The results show that with decreased sexual satisfaction in women, the likelihood of early maladaptive schemas increases. The disconnection schema domain has a full mediating role in the prediction of sexual satisfaction by anxious attachment. This means that we can fully explain the effect between anxious attachment and sexual satisfaction through the disconnection schema domain. This shows that the mediator variable of the Disconnection schema domain is more associated with anxious attachment than the dependent variable of sexual satisfaction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Early Maladaptive Schemas , Sexual Satisfaction , Intimate Relationships

Kaynakça

• Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Bartholomew, K. & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. J Pers Soc Psychol, 61(2), 226.
• Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak Kılıç, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş. &Demirel, F. (2016). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific Research Methods] (21.bs). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
• Cecero, J. J., Nelson, J. D. & Gillie, J. M. (2004). Tools and tenets of schema therapy: Toward the construct validity of early maladaptive schema questionnaire-research version (EMSQ-R), Clin Psychol Psychother, 11(5), 344-357.
• Corduneanu, V. (2019). The role of intelligence in the relationship between attachment styles and cognitive schemas in psychotherapists, Studia Doctoralia. Psychology and Educational Science, 10(2), 90-101.
• Dikmen, S.N.T. & Safak, Y. (2021). Effect of early maladaptive schemas and sexual self-schemas in vaginismus, International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 4(11), 15-15.
• Eğinli, A. T. (2019). Kişiler arası iletişim kuramları [Interpersonal comminication theories] (1.bs). Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
• Feeney, J.A. & Noller, P. (2004). Attachment and sexuality in close relationships. In J.H. Harvey, A. Wenzel & S. Sprecher (Eds.), The handbook of sexuality in close relationships (pp. 183–201). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum Associates,
• Fraley, R.C. & Shaver, P.R. (2000). Adult romantic attachment: Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions, Review of general psychology, 4(2), 132-154.
• Güler, K. & Özgörüş, Z. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between early maladaptive schemas, temperament and eating attitude in adults, Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 1-11.
• Güler, K. & Yüksel, S. (2021). The relationship between gender roles in women and early maladaptive schemas, American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(11), 07-19.
• Güngör, H.C. (2015). The predictive role of early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles on romantic relationships, International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 5(2), 417-430.
• Hamidi, S., Shareh, H. & Hojjat, S. K. (2015). Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles in women with vaginismus and normal women, The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 18(155,156), 9-18.
• Hashemian S.S., Shayan S.H, Omidvar A, Modarres Gharavi M. (2015). Relationship between early maladaptive schemas and sexual satisfaction in working women in Mashhad Ferdowsi University and Shiraz University, Iran. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 17(4), 192-6.
• Hazan, C. & Shaver, P.R. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process, Journal of Personality Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524
• Karantzas, G.C., Younan, R. & Pilkington, P.D. (2022). The associations between early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment styles: A meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 30(1), 1-20.
• Kaya, Y. & Aydin, A. (2021). The mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and mental health symptoms of university students, Journal of Adult Development, 28(1), 15-24.
• Lafortune, D., Girard, M., Bolduc, R., Boislard, M.A. & Godbout, N. (2022). Insecure attachment and sexual satisfaction: a path analysis model ıntegrating sexual mindfulness, sexual anxiety, and sexual self-esteem, Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 48(6), 535-551.
• Lukáč, J. & Popelková, M. (2020). The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attachmen, Pomáhajúce Profesie, 3(1), 5-19.
• Mason, O., Platts, H. & Tyson, M. (2005). Early maladaptive schemas and adult attachment in a UK clinical population, Psychology Psychotherapy, 78(Pt 4), 549-564.
• McEvoy, M., McElvaney, R. & Glover, R. (2021). Understanding vaginismus: a biopsychosocial perspective, Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1-22.
• Mickelson, K.D., Kessler, R.C. & Shaver, P.R. (1997). Adult attachment in a nationally representative sample, Journal Personality Social Psychology, 73(5), 1092.
• Mikulincer, M. & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press.
• Mohammadi, S., Borjali, A., Raisi, F. & Yousefi, N. (2021). Early maladaptive schemas, sexual self-esteem, and anxiety in women with orgasmic disorders, Iran Journal of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences, 15(3), 1-7.
• Nobre, P. J. & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2009). Cognitive schemas associated with negative sexual events: A comparison of men and women with and without sexual dysfunction, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38(5), 842-851.
• Oliveira, C. & Nobre, P. J. (2013). Cognitive structures in women with sexual dysfunction: The role of early maladaptive schemas, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 10(7), 1755-1763.
• Ozcan, O., Elbozan Cumurcu, B., Karlidag, R., Unal, S., Aktan Mutlu, E. & Kartalci, S. (2015). Attachment styles in women with vaginismus, Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 16(43), 37-43.
• Popovic, M. (2005). Intimacy and its relevance in human functioning, Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 20(1), 31-49.
• Roels, R. & Janssen, E. (2020). Sexual and relationship satisfaction in young, heterosexual couples: The role of sexual frequency and sexual communication, The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(9), 1643-1652.
• Rust, J. & Golombok, S. (1986). The GRISS: a psychometric instrument for the assessment of sexual dysfunction, Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15(2), 157-165.
• Selcuk, E., Zayas, V. & Hazan, C. (2010). Beyond satisfaction: The role of attachment in marital functioning, Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(4), 258–279.
• Selçuk, E., Günaydin, G., Sümer, N. & Uysal, A. (2005). Yetişkin bağlanma boyutlan için yeni bir ölçüm: yakin ilişkilerde yaşantilar envanteri-ıı'nin Türk örnekleminde psikometrik açidan değerlendirilmesi [a new scale developed to measure adult attachment dimensions: experiences in close relationships-revised (ecr-r)- psychometric evaluation in a Turkish sample], Türk Psikoloji Yazilari, 8(16), 1–11.
• Simard, V., Moss, E. & Pascuzzo, K. (2011). Early maladaptive schemas and child and adult attachment: A 15-year longitudinal study, Psychology Psychotherapy, 84(4), 349-366.
• Simpson, J. A. & Rholes, W. S. (2019). Adult attachment orientations and well-being during the transition to parenthood, Current Opinion in Psychology, 25, 47-52.
• Soygüt, G. P., Karaosmanoğlu, A. & Çakır, Z. (2009). Erken dönem uyumsuz şemaların değerlendirilmesi: Young şema ölçeği kısa form-3’ün psikometrik özelliklerine ilişkin bir inceleme. [Assessment of early maladaptive schemas: A psychometric study of the turkish young schema questionnaire-short form-3]. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 20(1), 75-84.
• Stefanović Stanojević, T. & Nedjeljković, J. (2012). Attachment patterns from the perspective of early maladaptive schemas, Ljetopis Socijalnog Rada, 19(1), 95–118.
• Tuğrul, C., Öztan, N. & Kabakçı, E. (1993). Golombok-Rust Cinsel Doyum Ölçeği’nin standardizasyon çalışması [Standardization of Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Inventory], Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 4(2), 83-89.
• Unlubilgin, E., Tetik, S., Aksoy, I., Yuksel, D. & Tekin, O.M. (2021). Relationship between adult separation anxiety and attachment styles and vaginismus, Journal of Sexual Medicine, 18(10), 1752-1758.
• Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S. & Weishaar, M.E. (2019). Şema terapi [Schema Therapy] (4.bs). (T. Veli, Çev.) İstanbul: Litera Yayıncılık.
• Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weıshaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy. New York: Guilford, ss. 254, 653-658.