Kanser Hasta Yakınında Normal Yas Süreci, Çözümlenmeyen Yas ve Etkili Yaklaşımlar ile Onkologların Tükenmişlik Yönetimindeki Baş Etme Yöntemleri

Yıl 2020, , 120 - 125, 01.08.2020

Esra Savaş

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.20.02.17

Öz

Yas, kişinin yaşamında yer olan herhangi bir şeyin kaybıyla ortaya çıkabilen doğal bir süreçtir. Yas süreci, sevilen eşyanın kayboluşu gibi bir nesnel geçişle de sağlık tehdidiyle de başlayabiliyor. Kanser hastalığının teşhisini kişi duyduğu an itibariyle, hastanın yaşamındaki birçok fiziksel ve duygusal değişikliğe yol açarak yas sürecini tetikleyebiliyor. Hatta bu süreç benzer şekilde hasta yakınlarında da gelişebiliyor. Yas süreci birçok durumla “normal yas” sürecinden çıkıp “çözümlenmeyen yas” sürecine dönüşebiliyor. Yas sürecindeki yaşanan duyguların ve zorlanmaların, sağlıkla yönetilebilmesi için yas sürecini tanımak ve etkili psikolojik yaklaşımlardan yararlanıyor olmak önemlidir. Tedavi ekibinin en önemli üyelerinden birisi onkologlardır. Hastalara verimli olabilmek ve hasta yakınlarıyla iyi iletişim kurabilmek için, onkologların olası tükenmişlik sendromunun farkında olması ve iyi baş etmesi önemlidir. Bu derlemedeki amaç, kanser hasta yakınlarına yönelik, hastanın vefatıyla yaşayabilecekleri normal ve çözümlenmeyen yas süreçleri açıklayıp etkili yaklaşımlarla ilgili bilgilendirmektir. Derlemenin onkologlara yönelik olan bilgilerindeki amaç; mesleki performanslarını etkileyebilecek olan tükenmişlik sendromuyla ilgili farkındalık oluşturmak ve olası durumda bahsedilen etkili tekniklerden yararlanabilmelerini sağlamaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kanser, Kanser Hasta Yakını, Normal Yas, Çözümlenmeyen Yas, Kognitif Terapi, Yas İyileştirme Programı, İfade Edici Destekleyici Yaklaşım, Çözümlenmeyen Yas Terapisi

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