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The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship Between Problematic Social Network Use and Trait Anxiety

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 253 - 260, 27.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.25.3.04

Öz

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of emotion regulation (ER) in the relationship between problematic social network use (PSNU) and trait anxiety (TA) levels. A total of 531 adult participants residing in Türkiye took part in this correlational study. Data were collected using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale, the Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Emotion Regulation Skills Scale. Structural equation modelling was employed to assess the mediating effect of ER. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between PSNU and TA. Additionally, a significant negative relationship was observed between PSNU and ER, as well as between ER and TA. ER was found to mediate the relationship between PSNU and TA. When ER was incorporated into the model, the direct effect of PSNU on TA decreased but remained statistically significant, indicating a partial mediation effect. PSNU alone accounted for 24% of the variance in TA; however, with the inclusion of ER as a mediator, the explained variance increased to 51%. The research model was validated, and the theoretical framework was supported. The results suggest that difficulties in ER may contribute to the behavioral addiction cycle of PSNU. Therefore, it is recommended that the interrelationships among anxiety, ER difficulties, and PSNU be considered in clinical assessment and treatment processes.

Kaynakça

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  • Andangsari, E., Putri, T., Ghaisani, S., Ali, M., Paramita, G. & Kemala, A. (2024). Emotional reactivity and dysregulation, and problematic internet use on Twitter. Engineering Proceedings, 74(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074007
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S. & Pallesen, S. (2015). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Andreassen, C.S. & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 25, 4053-4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  • Andreassen, C.S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M.D., Kuss, D.J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E. & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30 (2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Bai, X., Zhou, Y., Lv, X., Li, J., Wang, L. & Gao, X. (2024). Clarifying the relationship between insecure attachment and problematic social media use across platforms: a network analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 10.1007/s00127-024-02756-5. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02756-5
  • Balcı, E. V., Tiryaki, S., & Karakuş, M. (2024). A review of studies on "social media addiction": A bibliometric analysis. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 6(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.1.91
  • Bassi, G., Mancinelli, E., Salcuni, S., Gori, A. & Musetti, A. (2024). Failure in reflective functioning as a key factor in the association between problematic social networking sites use, attachment, and childhood maltreatment: A network analysis approach on gender differences. Development and Psychopathology, 36(4), 1932-1940. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001268
  • Berking, M. & Znoj, H. (2008). Entwicklung und validierung eines fragebogens zur standardisierten Selbsteinschätzung Emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-27). Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 56(2), 141-153. https://doi.org/ 10.1024/1661-4747.56.2.141
  • Brailovskaia, J., Schillack, H. & Margraf, J. (2020). Tell me why you are using social media (SM)! Relationship between reasons for use of SM, SM flow, Daily stress, depression, anxiety, and addictive SM use - An exploratory investigation of young adults in Germany. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, Article Number: 106511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106511
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modelling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  • Chau, P. Y. K. (1997). Re-examining a model for evaluating information center success using a structural equation modelling approach. Decision Sciences, 28(2), 309–334.
  • Chirico, I., Volpato, E., Landi, G. et al. (2024). Maladaptive daydreaming and its relationship with psychopathological symptoms, emotion regulation, and problematic social networking sites use: A network analysis approach. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 22, 1484-1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00938-3
  • Ciudad-Fernández, V., Zarco-Alpuente, A., Escrivá-Martínez, T., Herrero, R. & Baños, R. (2024). How adolescents lose control over social networks: A process-based approach to problematic social network use. Addictive Behaviors, 154, 108003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108003
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Edition). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, New Jersey, United States.
  • Çelikel, E.D.& Karaaziz, M. (2025). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Presentation. European Archives of Social Sciences, 1(2),47-52. https://doi.org/10.35365/eass.25.2.07
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20 (Ek sayı.1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585
  • Drach, R. D., Orloff, N. C. & Hormes, J. M. (2021). The emotion regulatory function of online social networking: Preliminary experimental evidence. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106559
  • Elkin, N. & Kılınçel, O. (2024). The relationship between video game addiction, childhood traumas, and emotion regulation problems. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 6(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.1.02
  • Fokker, E., Zong, X. & Treur, J. (2021). A second-order adaptive network model for emotion regulation in addictive social media behaviour. Cognitive Systems Research, 70, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2021.07.006
  • Gugushvili, N., Täht, K., Schruff-Lim, E. M., Ruiter, R. A. C. & Verduyn, P. (2024). The association between neuroticism and problematic social networking site use: The role of fear of missing out and self-control. Psychological Reports, 127(4), 1727-1750. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221142003
  • Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10 (4),191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Hou, X., Ren, S., Rozgonjuk, D., Xi, J. & Mõttus, R. (2023). The longitudinal association between narcissism and problematic social networking site use: The roles of two social comparison orientations. Addictive Behaviors, 145, 107786. . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107786
  • Hussain, Z. & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The associations between problematic social networking site use and sleep quality, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(3), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00175-1
  • Hussain, Z., Wegmann, E. & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The association between problematic social networking site use, dark triad traits, and emotion dysregulation. BMC Psychology, 9 (1), 160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00668-6
  • Kenny, D. A. & McCoach, D. B. (2003). Effect of the number of variables on measures of fit in structural equation modelling. Structural Equation Modelling, 10(3), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM1003_1
  • Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M.D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Le Compte, A. & Öner, N. (1985). Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W. & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130-149. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130
  • Marino, C., Manari, T., Vieno, A., Imperato, C., Spada, M. M., Franceschini, C. & Musetti, A. (2023). Problematic social networking site use and online social anxiety: The role of attachment, emotion dysregulation, and motives. Addictive Behaviors, 138, 107572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107572
  • Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R. & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391
  • Meng, S. Q., Cheng, J. L., Li, Y. Y., Yang, X. Q., Zheng, J. W., Chang, X. W., Shi, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Sun, Y., Bao, Y. P. & Shi, J. (2022). Global prevalence of digital addiction in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 92, 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128
  • Orben, A. & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(2), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1
  • Paucsik, M., Baeyens, C., Tessier, D. & Shankland, R. (2024). Reducing emotion dysregulation online in a nonclinical population with compassion-focused therapy and emotional competencies program: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 80(12), 2405-2433. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23748
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.40.3.879
  • Salari, N., Zarei, H., Hosseinian-Far, A. et al. (2023). The global prevalence of social media addiction among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Public Health, 33(1), 223-236. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10389-023-02012-1
  • Sirota, N. A., Moskovchenko, D. V., Yaltonsky, V. M. & Yaltonskaya, A. V. (2018). Development of the Russian version of the problematic social networks use scale. Counselling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 26(3), 33-55. https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260303
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Sosyal Ağların Sorunlu Kullanımı ve Sürekli Kaygı Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenlemenin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 253 - 260, 27.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.25.3.04

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı sosyal ağların sorunlu kullanımı (SASK) ile sürekli kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkide DD’nin aracı rolünü incelemektir. Türkiye'de ikamet eden toplam 531 yetişkin katılımcı; korelasyonel desenli olan bu çalışmada yer almıştır. Veriler Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. DD’nin aracı rolü yapısal eşitlik modellemesinde analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, SASK ile sürekli kaygı arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. SASK ve sürekli kaygı ile DD arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki gözlenmiştir. DD’nin SASK ile sürekli kaygı arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir. DD aracı değişken olarak modele dahil edildiğinde, SASK'nın sürekli kaygı üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi azalmış, ancak istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kalmaya devam etmiştir. Bu bulgu, DD’nin araştırma modelindeki kısmi aracı rolünü ortaya çıkarmıştır. SASK tek başına sürekli kaygıdaki varyansın %24'ünü açıklamıştır. DD’nin aracı değişken olarak modele dahil edilmesiyle, açıklanan varyans %51'e yükselmiştir. Araştırma modeli doğrulanmış ve teorik çerçeve desteklenmiştir. Sonuçlar, DD’deki güçlüklerin SASK'nın davranışsal bağımlılık döngüsüne katkıda bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenlerle, kaygı, DD güçlükleri ve SASK arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilerin klinik değerlendirme ve tedavi süreçlerinde değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S. & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical psychology review, 30(2), 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
  • Andangsari, E., Putri, T., Ghaisani, S., Ali, M., Paramita, G. & Kemala, A. (2024). Emotional reactivity and dysregulation, and problematic internet use on Twitter. Engineering Proceedings, 74(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2024074007
  • Andreassen, C. S., Torsheim, T., Brunborg, G. S. & Pallesen, S. (2015). Development of a Facebook addiction scale. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 501-517. https://doi.org/10.2466/02.09.18.PR0.110.2.501-517
  • Andreassen, C.S. & Pallesen, S. (2014). Social network site addiction overview. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 25, 4053-4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  • Andreassen, C.S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M.D., Kuss, D.J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E. & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30 (2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Bai, X., Zhou, Y., Lv, X., Li, J., Wang, L. & Gao, X. (2024). Clarifying the relationship between insecure attachment and problematic social media use across platforms: a network analysis. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 10.1007/s00127-024-02756-5. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-024-02756-5
  • Balcı, E. V., Tiryaki, S., & Karakuş, M. (2024). A review of studies on "social media addiction": A bibliometric analysis. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 6(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.1.91
  • Bassi, G., Mancinelli, E., Salcuni, S., Gori, A. & Musetti, A. (2024). Failure in reflective functioning as a key factor in the association between problematic social networking sites use, attachment, and childhood maltreatment: A network analysis approach on gender differences. Development and Psychopathology, 36(4), 1932-1940. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579423001268
  • Berking, M. & Znoj, H. (2008). Entwicklung und validierung eines fragebogens zur standardisierten Selbsteinschätzung Emotionaler Kompetenzen (SEK-27). Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie, 56(2), 141-153. https://doi.org/ 10.1024/1661-4747.56.2.141
  • Brailovskaia, J., Schillack, H. & Margraf, J. (2020). Tell me why you are using social media (SM)! Relationship between reasons for use of SM, SM flow, Daily stress, depression, anxiety, and addictive SM use - An exploratory investigation of young adults in Germany. Computers in Human Behavior, 113, Article Number: 106511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106511
  • Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modelling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd ed.). Routledge.
  • Chau, P. Y. K. (1997). Re-examining a model for evaluating information center success using a structural equation modelling approach. Decision Sciences, 28(2), 309–334.
  • Chirico, I., Volpato, E., Landi, G. et al. (2024). Maladaptive daydreaming and its relationship with psychopathological symptoms, emotion regulation, and problematic social networking sites use: A network analysis approach. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 22, 1484-1500. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00938-3
  • Ciudad-Fernández, V., Zarco-Alpuente, A., Escrivá-Martínez, T., Herrero, R. & Baños, R. (2024). How adolescents lose control over social networks: A process-based approach to problematic social network use. Addictive Behaviors, 154, 108003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108003
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Edition). Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, New Jersey, United States.
  • Çelikel, E.D.& Karaaziz, M. (2025). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Presentation. European Archives of Social Sciences, 1(2),47-52. https://doi.org/10.35365/eass.25.2.07
  • Demirci, İ. (2019). Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması, depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileriyle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 20 (Ek sayı.1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.41585
  • Drach, R. D., Orloff, N. C. & Hormes, J. M. (2021). The emotion regulatory function of online social networking: Preliminary experimental evidence. Addictive Behaviors, 112, 106559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106559
  • Elkin, N. & Kılınçel, O. (2024). The relationship between video game addiction, childhood traumas, and emotion regulation problems. Cyprus Turkish Journal of Psychiatry and Psychology, 6(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.1.02
  • Fokker, E., Zong, X. & Treur, J. (2021). A second-order adaptive network model for emotion regulation in addictive social media behaviour. Cognitive Systems Research, 70, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2021.07.006
  • Gugushvili, N., Täht, K., Schruff-Lim, E. M., Ruiter, R. A. C. & Verduyn, P. (2024). The association between neuroticism and problematic social networking site use: The role of fear of missing out and self-control. Psychological Reports, 127(4), 1727-1750. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221142003
  • Griffiths, M. (2005). A ‘components’ model of addiction within a biopsychosocial framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10 (4),191-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659890500114359
  • Hou, X., Ren, S., Rozgonjuk, D., Xi, J. & Mõttus, R. (2023). The longitudinal association between narcissism and problematic social networking site use: The roles of two social comparison orientations. Addictive Behaviors, 145, 107786. . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107786
  • Hussain, Z. & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The associations between problematic social networking site use and sleep quality, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(3), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00175-1
  • Hussain, Z., Wegmann, E. & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The association between problematic social networking site use, dark triad traits, and emotion dysregulation. BMC Psychology, 9 (1), 160. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00668-6
  • Kenny, D. A. & McCoach, D. B. (2003). Effect of the number of variables on measures of fit in structural equation modelling. Structural Equation Modelling, 10(3), 333-351. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM1003_1
  • Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M.D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14 (3), 311. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Le Compte, A. & Öner, N. (1985). Durumluk-Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri El Kitabı. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W. & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130-149. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.1.2.130
  • Marino, C., Manari, T., Vieno, A., Imperato, C., Spada, M. M., Franceschini, C. & Musetti, A. (2023). Problematic social networking site use and online social anxiety: The role of attachment, emotion dysregulation, and motives. Addictive Behaviors, 138, 107572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107572
  • Marsh, H. W., Balla, J. R. & McDonald, R. P. (1988). Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis: The effect of sample size. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 391–410. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.391
  • Meng, S. Q., Cheng, J. L., Li, Y. Y., Yang, X. Q., Zheng, J. W., Chang, X. W., Shi, Y., Chen, Y., Lu, L., Sun, Y., Bao, Y. P. & Shi, J. (2022). Global prevalence of digital addiction in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 92, 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102128
  • Orben, A. & Przybylski, A. K. (2019). The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nature Human Behaviour, 3(2), 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1
  • Paucsik, M., Baeyens, C., Tessier, D. & Shankland, R. (2024). Reducing emotion dysregulation online in a nonclinical population with compassion-focused therapy and emotional competencies program: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 80(12), 2405-2433. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23748
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/brm.40.3.879
  • Salari, N., Zarei, H., Hosseinian-Far, A. et al. (2023). The global prevalence of social media addiction among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Public Health, 33(1), 223-236. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10389-023-02012-1
  • Sirota, N. A., Moskovchenko, D. V., Yaltonsky, V. M. & Yaltonskaya, A. V. (2018). Development of the Russian version of the problematic social networks use scale. Counselling Psychology and Psychotherapy, 26(3), 33-55. https://doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2018260303
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L. & Lushene, R. E. (1970). STAI manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ("Self-Evaluation Questionnaire"). Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Tamir, M., & Gross, J. J. (2011). Beyond pleasure and pain? Emotion regulation and positive psychology. In K. M. Sheldon, T. B. Kashdan, & M. F. Steger (Eds.), Designing positive psychology: Taking stock and moving forward (89-100). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195373585.003.0006
  • Vatan, S. & Oruçlular Kahya, Y. (2018). Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 19(2), 192-201. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.260322
  • Vatan, S. & Battaloğlu, S. (2024). Investigation of the Role of Emotions and Emotion Regulation Skills in Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Europen Archieves of Social Sciences, 1(2),82-90. https://doi.org/10.35365/eass.24.2.03
  • Vink, J.M., Van Beijsterveldt, T.C.E.M., Huppertz, C., Bartels, M. & Boomsma, D.I. (2016) Heritability of compulsive internet use in adolescents. Addiction Biology, 21 (2),460-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/adb.12218
  • Wang, Z., Yang, H. & Elhai, J. D. (2022). Are there gender differences in the comorbidity symptoms networks of problematic social media use, anxiety, and depression symptoms? Evidence from network analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 195, 111705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.111705
  • Wartberg, L., Thomasius, R. & Paschke, K. (2021). The relevance of emotion regulation, procrastination, and perceived stress for problematic social media use in a representative sample of children and adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106788
  • Wegmann, E. & Brand, M. (2020). Cognitive correlates in gaming disorder and social network use disorder: A comparison. Current Addiction Reports, 7, 356-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-020-00314-y
  • Westland, J.C. (2010). Lower bounds on sample size in structural equation modeling. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 9 (6),476-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2010.07.003
  • Wong, H.Y., Mo, H.Y., Potenza, M.N., Chan, M.N.M., Lau, W.M., Chui, T.K., Pakpour, A.H. & Lin, C.Y. (2020). Relationships between severity of internet gaming disorder, severity of problematic social media use, sleep quality, and psychological Distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17,6, Article Number 1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17061879
  • Yan, Z., Li, Q. & Xiao, J. (2024). Emotion dysregulation in adolescents exhibiting depression with elevated anxiety: Prevalence and associated factors. Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 1072–1086. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-024-00563-0
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Fatih Ordu 0000-0002-3969-747X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ordu, F. (2025). The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation in the Relationship Between Problematic Social Network Use and Trait Anxiety. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(3), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.25.3.04