Meta Analizi ile Fitaz Enziminin Yem Katkı Maddesi Olarak Etlik Civcivlerin Beslenmesinde Kullanımının Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 47 - 68, 31.12.2024

Tuğba Özdemir , Ahmet Şahin

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 1999-2019 yılları arasında etlik civcivlerin beslenmesinde fitaz enzimi kullanımı ile ilgili yapılmış birbirinden bağımsız çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçların meta analiz ile birleştirilmesi ve genel bir yargıya varılması amaçlanmıştır. Meta analizine dahil edilecek araştırmaların hangi kriterlere göre bir araya getirileceği belli ölçütler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu ölçütler sonunda ele alınan çalışmaların nicel verileri bir araya getirilerek yorumlanması Meta-Essentials Excell Programındaki analiz yöntemiyle sağlanmıştır. Etlik civcivlerde incelenen parametrelerin (CA, YDO, YT, GCAA, kemik Ca ve P içeriği) tümünde heterojenitenin olmadığı, I2= %0,00 değerlerinden anlaşılmaktadır. Kullanılan yayınlardan oluşturulan alt grupların da birbirinden farklı olmadığı hesaplanan P (0.953, 0.955, 0.939) değerleri sonucunda görülmektedir. Eğilim analiz sonucunda ise (Q=0,06, 0,15, 0,13) heterojenite ve herhangi önemli bir sapmanın olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu durumu Khi-kare analizi ile elde edilen sonuçlar (0.752, 0.697, 0.752) desteklemektedir. Moderatör analiz sonucunda ise R2 (%33.88, %0.38, %14.25) ve P (0.047, 0.849, 0.226) değerlerinde farklılık bulunmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, meta analizi ile yapılan heterojenite, alt grup, moderatör, eğilim ve Failsafe N testi analizleri fitaz enziminin canlı ağırlık, canlı ağırlık artışı, yem tüketimi ve yem dönüşüm oranı parametrelerine olan etkisinin birbirine benzer olduğu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fitaz, Meta analizi, Broiler civciv, Performans

Investigation of the Use of Phytase Enzyme as a Feed Additive in the Nutrition of Broiler Chicks by Meta Analysis

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to combine the results obtained from independent studies conducted between 1999 and 2019 on the use of phytase enzyme in the feeding of broiler chickens with meta-analysis and to reach a general conclusion. The criteria by which the studies to be included in the meta-analysis were brought together were determined within the framework of certain criteria. At the end of these criteria, the quantitative data of the studies discussed were brought together and interpreted using the analysis method in the Meta-Essentials Excel Program. It is understood from the values of I2 = 0.00% that there is no heterogeneity in all parameters (LW, FCR, FI, DLWG, bone Ca and P content) examined in broiler chickens. It is seen as a result of the calculated P (0.953, 0.955, 0.939) values that the subgroups created from the publications used are not different from each other. Because of the trend analysis (Q = 0.06, 0.15, 0.13), it was understood that there was no heterogeneity and no significant deviation. This situation is supported by the results obtained with the Khi- square analysis (0.752, 0.697, 0.752). As a result of the moderator analysis, no difference was found in R2 (33.88%, 0.38%, 14.25%) and P (0.047, 0.849, 0.226) values. To conclude, the heterogeneity, subgroup, moderator, trend and Failsafe N test analyzes performed with meta analysis showed that the effects of phytase enzyme on live weight, live weight gain, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio parameters were similar to each other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phytase, Meta analysis, Broiler chicks, Performance

Kaynakça

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