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Feminist Perspective on Women’s Museums in Turkey: İzmir Case

Yıl 2019, , 125 - 145, 20.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.18691/kulturveiletisim.629070

Öz

Museums appeared as modern institutions in the nineteenth century. Historical transitions

such as the Enlightenment, emergence of scientific conceptions based on principal of

universality and preservation of dominant ideology (such as imperialism, nation building)

affected the context of modern museums. Hence, museums clearly indicate the inclusion and

exclusion mechanisms of modernity. The changing nature of history through pluralization

opened new spaces for women, children, workers, ethnic and religious communities as well

as other silenced people. Thus, women’s museums reflect the flux of identity, alternative

history and representation of mundaneness. Turkey’s first women’s museum, Women’s

Museum İstanbul, was established as a virtual museum in 2012. The first women’s museum

to have an actual location, however, came in 2014 in İzmir. Women’s museums ensure

visibility of women contributing to the feminist movement. Feminist critiques indicate that men

and women in the classical museum are not represented based on equality principle; on the

contrary, exhibitions of gender relations are hierarchical, and the roles of women are

secondary to those of men. Apart from gender roles, women’s museums are also important

for representation of women, since the issue of women who are represented and women

who are excluded, is also subject of feminist debate. Women’s museums, considered in

relation to collective memory and can be differentiated from historical experience. This paper

thereby tries to evaluate opportunities and limitations of women’s representation in the case

study of Turkey’s first women’s museum in İzmir.

Kaynakça

  • Akkent, Meral (2018). “Dünyadaki Sosyal Değişimin Aynası: Kadın Müzeleri” [Women’s Museums as a Mirror of Social Change in the World]: http://www.antalyakadinmuzesi.org/dunyadaki-sosyal-degisimlerin-aynasi-kadinmuzeleri (Retrieved: 12.03.2018)
  • Artun, Ali (2017). Mümkün Olmayan Müze: Müzeler Ne Gösteriyor?. İstanbul: İletişim.
  • Bartlett, Alison and Margaret H. Henderson (2013). “The Australian women’s movement goes to the museum: The cultures of Australian feminist activism, 1970-1990 project.” Women’s Studies International Forum 37: 85-94.
  • Bartlett, Alison and Margaret H. Henderson (2016). “Feminism and the museum in Australia: an introduction.” Journal of Australian Studies 40 (2): 129-139.
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  • Porter, Gaby (2012). “Seeing Through Solidity: A Feminist Perspective on Museums.” Museum Studies: An Anthology of Contexts. Bettina Messias Carbonell (edt.) Oxford: Blackwell. 64-72.
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Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kadın Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Selin Önen 0000-0001-8895-181X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Önen, S. (2019). Feminist Perspective on Women’s Museums in Turkey: İzmir Case. Kültür Ve İletişim, 22(2)(44), 125-145. https://doi.org/10.18691/kulturveiletisim.629070