İnsan, Her Şey Hep İnsan: Beşerî Bilimler ve “Hayvan Çalışmaları”

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 57 - 73, 05.10.2021

Cary Wolfe Çevirmen: Onur Çiffiliz

https://doi.org/10.54281/kundergisi.6

Öz

Hızla gelişmekte olan ve hayvan çalışmaları olarak bilinen alan hakkında genel bir fikir vermeye çalışmak,2eğer kullanacağım tabiri mazur görürseniz, biraz kedi gütmeye benzer. Bu benzetmeyi kullanmadaki amacım, “hayvan”ın, durup düşünüldüğünde, (yüzlerce ve hatta binlerce yıldır kullandığımız metaforlar, benzetmeler, atasözleri ve anlatılar da dâhil olmak üzere) her yerde olduğunu hatırlatmaktır. Bu konuda bir ders işlemeye veya bir makale kaleme almaya kalktığınızda ilginç materyallere dair iyi niyetli önerilerin her yerden geldiğini göreceksiniz. Sadece benim kendi alanıma bakacak olsak bile, bu durumun örnekleri sadece William Faulkner’ın Go Down, Moses(Kurtar Halkımı Musa) adlı eserinin merkezinde yer alan ayı, geyik ve köpeğin rolleri ile veya Ernest Hemingway’i boğalardan aslanlardan ve balıklardan oluşan kardeşliği olmadan ya da Marianne Moore’u karıncayiyen ve denizanası koleksiyonu olmadan hayal etmeye çalışmanın anlamsızlığı ile sınırlı değildir. Bunların yanı sıra King Kong, Babe (Bebe),Charlotte’s Web (Charlotte’un Sevgi Ağı), Seabiscuit (Zafer Yolu), The Silence of the Lambs(Kuzuların Sessizliği), The Horse Whisperer (Atlara Fısıldayan Adam) ve The Fly (Sinek) gibi örnekler de bu kapsamda yer alır. Ayrıca, Damien Hirst, Joseph Beuys, Sue Coe, William Wegman, Bill Viola, Carolee Schneeman, Lynn Randolph ve Patricia Piccinini gibi sanatçıların eserlerini de bu bağlamda anmadan geçemeyiz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beşeri Bilimler, Hayvan Çalışmaları, İnsan

Kaynakça

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