Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Association for Liberal Thinking During the 28 February Coup

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 89, 7 - 24, 16.03.2018

Öz

Coup d’états are hard times for every country, a time when democratic values are usually put aside. However, as world history proves, there have always been groups within society who opposed the coup as well as those who supported it. The same can be said about the postmodern coup of 28 February; a wide range of supporters from politicians to academicians, and from the media to civil society organizations did not see any harm in putting aside democratic and liberal values for the sake of ‘laicity’. Therefore, it is of great significance that a civil society organization namely the Association for Liberal Thinking emerged in the process and contributed with serious articles and arguments against the coup. In this context, the Association provided comprehensive articles on what a liberal democracy is and made valuable analyses about the conditions in the country through the quarterly journal Liberal Thought – and certainly through many other activities. This paper aims to analyse the position of the Association for Liberal Thinking, especially through the articles in the mentioned journal and study the contributions in the matter.

Kaynakça

  • AQUILINA, M., and Papandrea, J. (2015) Seven Revolutions: How Christianity Changed the World and Can Change It Again. New York: Image.
  • ARMSTRONG, M. C. (2004) The Politics of Piety: Franciscan Preachers during the Wars of Religion, 1560–1600. Rochester, N.Y.:University of Rochester Press.
  • BOIX, C. (2011) “Democracy, Development, and the International System.” American Political Science Review 105 (4): 809–28.
  • CEDERMAN, L., and Gleditsch, K. S. (2004) “Conquest and Regime Change: An Evolutionary Model of the Spread of War and Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 48 (3): 603–29.
  • COBB, S. H. ([1902] 1970) The Rise of Religious Liberty in America: A History. New York: Johnson Reprint.
  • CURRY, T. J. (1986) The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • FISCHER, D. H. (1989) Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669) Available at http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp.
  • GILL, A. (2008) The Political Origins of Religious Liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • GLEDITSCH, K. S., and Ward, M. D. (2006) “Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization.” International Organization 60 (4): 911–33.
  • GRIM, B., and Finke, R. (2011) The Price of Freedom Denied: Religious Persecution and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • HAEFELI, E. (2012) New Netherland and the Dutch Origins of American Religious Liberty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • ISAAC, R. (1973) “Religion and Authority: Problems of the Anglican Establishment in Virginia in the Era of the Great Awakening and the Parsons’ Cause.” The William and Mary Quarterly 30 (1): 3–36.
  • ISRAEL, J. I. (1991) “William III and Toleration.” In O. P. Grell, J. I. Israel, and N. Tyacke (eds.), From Persecution to Toleration: The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England, 129–70. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • (1997) “The Intellectual Debate about Toleration in the Dutch Republic.” In C. Berkvens-Stevelinck, J. Israel, and G.H.M. Posthumus Meyjes (eds.), The Emergence of Tolerance in the Dutch Republic, 3–36. New York: Brill.
  • KOOI, C. (2002) “Paying off the Sheriff: Strategies of Catholic Toleration in Golden Age Holland.” In R. P. Hsia and H. F. K. Van Nierop (eds.), Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age, 87–101. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • (2012) Calvinists and Catholics during Holland’s Golden Age. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • KURAN, T. (2011) The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • LOCKE, J. ([1689] 2010) A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings. Edited by M. Goldie. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • MADDISON, A. (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD Development Centre Studies.
  • McCLOSKEY, D. (2006) The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • McLOUGHLIN, W. G. (1971) New England Dissent 1630–1833: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State. 2 vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • MILLER, P. (1935) “The Contribution of the Protestant Churches to Religious Liberty in Colonial America.” Church History 4 (1): 57–66.
  • MOKYR, J. (2009) The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • MOUT, M. E. H. N. (1997) “Limits and Debates: A Comparative View of Dutch Toleration in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries.” In C. Berkvens-Stevelinck, J. Israel, and G. H. M. Posthumus Meyjes (eds.), The Emergence of Tolerance in the Dutch Republic, 37–48. New York: Brill.
  • NORTH, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • NORTH, D. C., and Thomas, R. P. (1976) The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • NORTH, D. C.; Wallis, J. J.; and Weingast, B. R. (2009) Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • OLSON, M. (1993) “Democracy, Dictatorship, and Development.” American Political Science Review 87 (3): 567–75.
  • OWEN, J. M., IV. (2010) The Clash of Ideas in World Politics: Transnational Networks, States, and Regime Change 1510–2010. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (2015) Confronting Political Islam: Six Lessons from the West’s Past. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • PENN, W. (2002) The Political Writings of William Penn. Introduction and annotations by A. R. Murphy. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • PHILPOTT, D. (2001) Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • SCOVILLE, W. C. (1952) “The Huguenots and the Diffusion of Technology.” Journal of Political Economy 60 (4): 294–311.
  • SIMMONS, B., and Elkins, Z. (2005) “On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 598 (1): 33–51.
  • SMITH, A. ([1776] 1976) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • SMITH, G. L. (1973) Religion and Trade in New Netherland: Dutch Origins and American Development. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • SPAANS, J. (2002) “Religious Policies in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Republic.” In R. P. Hsia and H. F. K. van Nierop (eds.), Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age, 72–86. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • STARK, R. (2003) For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (2005) The Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success. New York: Random House.
  • STOKES, A. P., and Pfeffer, L. (1964) Church and State in the United States. New York: Harper and Row.
  • SWEET, W. W. (1935) “The American Colonial Environment and Religious Liberty” Church History 4 (1): 43–56.
  • WEBER, M. ([1930] 2001) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Routledge Classics.
  • WEINGAST, B. R. (1995) “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11: 1–31.
  • WITTE, J., Jr. (2007) The Reformation of Rights: Law, Religion, and Human Rights in Early Modern Calvinism. New York: Cambridge University Press.

28 Şubat Sürecinde Liberal Düşünce Topluluğu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 89, 7 - 24, 16.03.2018

Öz

Darbeler, her ülke için demokratik değerlerin rafa kaldırıldığı zor zamanlar anlamına gelmektedir. Yine de, dünya tarihi bize gösteriyor ki her seferinde darbeye karşı çıkanlar olduğu kadar onu destekleyen toplumsal gruplar da söz konusudur. Bunun aynısını 28 Şubat postmodern darbe sürecinde de görmekteyiz; siyasilerden akademisyenlere, medyadan sivil toplum kuruluşlarına kadar geniş bir kitle bu süreci desteklemiş ve demokratik ve liberal değerlerden ‘laiklik’ adına vazgeçilmesinde beis görmemişlerdir. Dolayısıyla, Liberal Düşünce Topluluğu gibi bir sivil toplum kuruluşunun bu süreçte ortaya çıkması ve buna karşı ciddi yazılar ve argümanlar ortaya koyması oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda topluluk, Liberal Düşünce dergisiyle –ve elbette çok sayıda başka faaliyetlerle- hem liberal demokrasinin ne anlama geldiğine dair kapsamlı yazılar sunmuş hem de ülkedeki koşulların doğru analizlerini yapmıştır. Bu makale, 28 Şubat sürecinde Liberal Düşünce Topluluğu’nun tutumunu özellikle dergide yayınlanan yazılar üzerinden inceleyecek ve yapılan yayınların katkılarını analiz edecektir.

Kaynakça

  • AQUILINA, M., and Papandrea, J. (2015) Seven Revolutions: How Christianity Changed the World and Can Change It Again. New York: Image.
  • ARMSTRONG, M. C. (2004) The Politics of Piety: Franciscan Preachers during the Wars of Religion, 1560–1600. Rochester, N.Y.:University of Rochester Press.
  • BOIX, C. (2011) “Democracy, Development, and the International System.” American Political Science Review 105 (4): 809–28.
  • CEDERMAN, L., and Gleditsch, K. S. (2004) “Conquest and Regime Change: An Evolutionary Model of the Spread of War and Peace.” International Studies Quarterly 48 (3): 603–29.
  • COBB, S. H. ([1902] 1970) The Rise of Religious Liberty in America: A History. New York: Johnson Reprint.
  • CURRY, T. J. (1986) The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • FISCHER, D. H. (1989) Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina (1669) Available at http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/nc05.asp.
  • GILL, A. (2008) The Political Origins of Religious Liberty. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • GLEDITSCH, K. S., and Ward, M. D. (2006) “Diffusion and the International Context of Democratization.” International Organization 60 (4): 911–33.
  • GRIM, B., and Finke, R. (2011) The Price of Freedom Denied: Religious Persecution and Conflict in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • HAEFELI, E. (2012) New Netherland and the Dutch Origins of American Religious Liberty. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • ISAAC, R. (1973) “Religion and Authority: Problems of the Anglican Establishment in Virginia in the Era of the Great Awakening and the Parsons’ Cause.” The William and Mary Quarterly 30 (1): 3–36.
  • ISRAEL, J. I. (1991) “William III and Toleration.” In O. P. Grell, J. I. Israel, and N. Tyacke (eds.), From Persecution to Toleration: The Glorious Revolution and Religion in England, 129–70. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • (1997) “The Intellectual Debate about Toleration in the Dutch Republic.” In C. Berkvens-Stevelinck, J. Israel, and G.H.M. Posthumus Meyjes (eds.), The Emergence of Tolerance in the Dutch Republic, 3–36. New York: Brill.
  • KOOI, C. (2002) “Paying off the Sheriff: Strategies of Catholic Toleration in Golden Age Holland.” In R. P. Hsia and H. F. K. Van Nierop (eds.), Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age, 87–101. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • (2012) Calvinists and Catholics during Holland’s Golden Age. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • KURAN, T. (2011) The Long Divergence: How Islamic Law Held Back the Middle East. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • LOCKE, J. ([1689] 2010) A Letter Concerning Toleration and Other Writings. Edited by M. Goldie. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • MADDISON, A. (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD Development Centre Studies.
  • McCLOSKEY, D. (2006) The Bourgeois Virtues: Ethics for an Age of Commerce. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • McLOUGHLIN, W. G. (1971) New England Dissent 1630–1833: The Baptists and the Separation of Church and State. 2 vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • MILLER, P. (1935) “The Contribution of the Protestant Churches to Religious Liberty in Colonial America.” Church History 4 (1): 57–66.
  • MOKYR, J. (2009) The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain 1700–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • MOUT, M. E. H. N. (1997) “Limits and Debates: A Comparative View of Dutch Toleration in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries.” In C. Berkvens-Stevelinck, J. Israel, and G. H. M. Posthumus Meyjes (eds.), The Emergence of Tolerance in the Dutch Republic, 37–48. New York: Brill.
  • NORTH, D. C. (1990) Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • NORTH, D. C., and Thomas, R. P. (1976) The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • NORTH, D. C.; Wallis, J. J.; and Weingast, B. R. (2009) Violence and Social Orders: A Conceptual Framework for Interpreting Recorded Human History. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • OLSON, M. (1993) “Democracy, Dictatorship, and Development.” American Political Science Review 87 (3): 567–75.
  • OWEN, J. M., IV. (2010) The Clash of Ideas in World Politics: Transnational Networks, States, and Regime Change 1510–2010. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (2015) Confronting Political Islam: Six Lessons from the West’s Past. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • PENN, W. (2002) The Political Writings of William Penn. Introduction and annotations by A. R. Murphy. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • PHILPOTT, D. (2001) Revolutions in Sovereignty: How Ideas Shaped Modern International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • SCOVILLE, W. C. (1952) “The Huguenots and the Diffusion of Technology.” Journal of Political Economy 60 (4): 294–311.
  • SIMMONS, B., and Elkins, Z. (2005) “On Waves, Clusters, and Diffusion: A Conceptual Framework.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 598 (1): 33–51.
  • SMITH, A. ([1776] 1976) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.
  • SMITH, G. L. (1973) Religion and Trade in New Netherland: Dutch Origins and American Development. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  • SPAANS, J. (2002) “Religious Policies in the Seventeenth-Century Dutch Republic.” In R. P. Hsia and H. F. K. van Nierop (eds.), Calvinism and Religious Toleration in the Dutch Golden Age, 72–86. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • STARK, R. (2003) For the Glory of God: How Monotheism Led to Reformations, Science, Witch-Hunts, and the End of Slavery. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (2005) The Victory of Reason: How Christianity Led to Freedom, Capitalism, and Western Success. New York: Random House.
  • STOKES, A. P., and Pfeffer, L. (1964) Church and State in the United States. New York: Harper and Row.
  • SWEET, W. W. (1935) “The American Colonial Environment and Religious Liberty” Church History 4 (1): 43–56.
  • WEBER, M. ([1930] 2001) The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Routledge Classics.
  • WEINGAST, B. R. (1995) “The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 11: 1–31.
  • WITTE, J., Jr. (2007) The Reformation of Rights: Law, Religion, and Human Rights in Early Modern Calvinism. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyaset Bilimi
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Şeyma Akın

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mart 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Şubat 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 89

Kaynak Göster

APA Akın, Ş. (2018). 28 Şubat Sürecinde Liberal Düşünce Topluluğu. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 23(89), 7-24.