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Milton Friedman’ın İktisat Bilimine Katkıları

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 65, 29 - 56, 01.01.2012

Öz

Milton Friedman, 94 yaşında iken, 16 Kasım 2006’da vefat etti. Onun iktisat bilimine katkılarını bir göz önüne sürme teşebbüsü ancak tartıştığı fikirlerin geniş çeşitliliğini öne sürerek başlayabilir. Burton (1981: 53) yorumlamıştır ki, “Milton Friedman’ın eserini tasvir etme teşebbüsü… Niagara Şelâlesi’ni bir bardakla yakalamaya çalışmak gibidir.”1 Meslek hayatının başlangıcında, Friedman kendisini hâkim entelektüel anaakımdan tecrit eden iki hipotezi kabul etti.

Kaynakça

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  • Der. I. Oklin, et al. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Ando, Albert, ve Franco Modigliani. 1965. “The Relative Stability of Monetary Velocity and the Investment Multiplier.” The American Economic Review 55 (4): 693–728.
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  • Louis Review 50 (Temmuz): 9–24. Burton, John. 1981. “Positively Milton Friedman.” Twelve Contemporary Economists içinde
  • Der. J. R. Shackleton ve Gareth Locksley. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Carlstrom, Charles T., ve Timothy S. Fuerst. 2006. “Milton Friedman, Teacher, 1912–2006.”
  • Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Economic Commentary (Aralık). DePrano, Michael, ve Thomas Mayer. 1965. “Tests of the Relative Importance of Autonomo- us Expenditure and Money.” The American Economic Review 55 (4): 729–52.
  • Fisher, Irving. 1907. The Rate of Interest. New York: The Macmillan Company.
  • The Theory of Interest. New York: The Macmillan Company. Friedman, Milton. 1937. “The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 32 (200): –701.
  • “Milton Friedman to Hubert F. Havlik”, 19 Aralık 1950. Flexible Exchange Rates as a
  • Solution to the German Exchange Crisis içinde, Stanford, CA: Friedman Papers, Hoover Library. “The Methodology of Positive Economics” [1953]; “A Monetary and Fiscal
  • Framework for Economic Stability” [1948]; “The Case for Flexible Exchange Rates”
  • Depression–Proof ”[1954]. Dollars and Deficits. içinde, Der. Milton Friedman. Englewo- od Cliffs, NJ: Prentice–Hall.
  • “The Optimum Quantity of Money” [1969]; “The Role of Monetary Policy” ; “Price, Income, and Monetary Changes in Three Wartime Periods” [1952]; “The
  • Supply of Money and Changes in Prices and Output” [1958]; “Money and Business
  • Cycles” [1963]; “In Defense of Destabilizing Speculation” [1960]. The Optimum Quan- tity of Money and Other Essays. içinde, Der. Milton Friedman. Şikago: Aldine Publishing Company.
  • The Counter-Revolution in Monetary Theory. Londra: The Institute of Economic Affairs. 1972. An Economist’s Protest: Columns in Political Economy. Glen Ridge, NJ
  • Thomas Horton and Company. a. “A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis.” Milton Friedman’s Mo- netary Framework: A Debate with His Critics içinde, Der. Robert J. Gordon. Şikago: The University of Chicago Press. b. “Schools at Chicago.” University of Chicago Magazine (Güz): 11–16. “Introduction: Playboy Interview” [Şubat 1973]. There’s No Such Thing as a
  • Free Lunch. LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 1975.
  • Price Theory. Şikago: Aldine Publishing Company. “Nobel Lecture: Inflation and Unemployment.” Journal of Political Economy 85 (3): 451–72. “Why Inflation Persists” [1977]; “Inflation and Jobs.” [1979] Bright Promises
  • Friedman, Milton, ve Simon Kuznets. 1945. Income from Independent Professional Practice.
  • New York: National Bureau of Economic Research. Friedman, Milton, ve David Meiselman. 1963. “The Relative Stability of Monetary Velocity and the Investment Multiplier in the United States, 1897–1958.” Commission on Money and Credit: Stabilization Policies içinde, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice–Hall: 165–268.
  • Friedman, Milton, ve David Meiselman. 1964. “Reply to Donald Hester.” Review of Economics and Statistics 46 (4): 369–76.
  • Friedman, Milton, ve David Meiselman. 1965. “Reply to Ando and Modigliani and to DePrano and Mayer.” The American Economic Review 55 (4): 753–85.
  • Friedman, Milton, ve L. J. Savage. 1948. “The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk.” The Journal of Political Economy 56 (4): 279–304.
  • Friedman, Milton, ve Anna J. Schwartz. 1963. A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–
  • Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Monetary Statistics of the United States. New York: National Bureau of Eco- nomic Research. Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom. Şikago: Univer- sity of Chicago Press. Friedman, Milton, ve George Stigler. 1946. Roofs of Ceilings? The Current Housing Problem.
  • Irvington-on-Hudson, N.Y.: Foundation for Economic Education. Friedman, Rose. 1976. “Milton Friedman: Husband and Colleague.” 1–6. Kısımlar. The Orien- tal Economist Mayıs, Haziran, Temmuz, Ağustos, Eylül, ve Ekim.
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  • Der. Thomas Cate. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar: 191–4. “Remembering Milton Friedman: The Power of Markets.” Richmond Times–Dispatch, Kasım 2006, A13.
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  • Payments, Exchange Rates, and World Inflation. New York: Praeger Publishers. Keynes, John Maynard. 1924. A Tract on Monetary Reform. Londra: Macmillan.
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  • Canada, Dept. of Economics, University of Western Ontario. Yakında yayınlanacak. “Milton Friedman–A Brief Obituary.” European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 14 (2) (Haziran). Lucas, Robert E. 1981. “Expectations and the Neutrality of Money” [1972]; “Some Interna- tional Evidence on Output–Inflation Tradeoffs” [1973]; “Econometric Policy Evaluation
  • A Critique” [1976]. Studies in Business–Cycle Theory içinde, Der. Robert E. Lucas, Jr.
  • Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Lucas, Robert E. 1996. “Nobel Lecture: Monetary Neutrality.” Journal of Political Economy (4): 661–83.
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  • Patinkin, Don. 1981. “The Chicago Tradition, the Quantity Theory, and Friedman.” Essays
  • On and In the Chicago Tradition içinde, Der. Don Patinkin. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Phillips, A. W. 1958. “The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Mo- ney Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861–1957.” Economica 25 (100): 283–300.
  • Reder, Melvin W. 1982. “Chicago Economics: Permanence and Change.” Journal of Economic Literature 20 (1): 1–38.
  • Samuelson, Paul, ve Robert Solow. [1960] 1966. “Analytical Aspects of Anti–Inflation Policy.”
  • The Collected Scientific Papers of Paul A. Samuelson içinde, Der. Joseph Stiglitz. Camb- ridge, MA: The MIT Press: 2 (102): 1,336–53. Sargent, Thomas J. 1987. Some of Milton Friedman’s Scientific Contributions to Macroecono- mics. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
  • Stigler, George J. 1962. “On the ‘Chicago School of Economics’: Comment.” Journal of Poli- tical Economy 70 (1): 70–1.
  • Timberlake, Richard H. 1999. “Observations on a Constant Teacher by a Graduate Student
  • Emeritus.” The Legacy of Milton Friedman as Teacher içinde, cilt 1, Der. J. Daniel Ham- mond. Cheltenham, UK: An Elgar Reference Collection. U.S. Congress. Joint Committee on the Economic Report of the United States. Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Gene- ral Credit Control and Debt Management. 82’nci Kongre, 2’nci Oturum, 25 Mart, 1952: –720.
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Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Robert L Hetzel Bu kişi benim

Ünsal Çetin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Sayı: 65

Kaynak Göster

APA Hetzel, R. L., & Çetin, Ü. (2012). Milton Friedman’ın İktisat Bilimine Katkıları. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi(65), 29-56.