Economic Impact of Rohingya Exodus on Bangladesh

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 95, 111 - 129, 30.09.2019

Mehmet Levent Yılmaz Md. İshtiaq Ahmed Talukder

https://doi.org/10.36484/liberal.592964

Cited By: 2

Öz

Rohingya of the Rakhine state of Myanmar has earned the status of
migrants while escaping from mass killing and torture. Bangladesh has been
their close destination since the first attempt to migrate and it has welcomed
them. This study aims at uncovering the economic impact of the Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh, which has faced the first wave
of the influx, through understanding the changes in its’ economy. The Rohingya exodus
may not have affected the economy yet but it has already caused enough trouble to
its’ only touristic region, Cox’s Bazar. The business intervention of China and
Myanmar has a significant role in
creating the current crisis. Thus, Rakhine state under the surveillance of the Myanmar military witnessed
torture and persecution of Rohingya Muslim community for decades. Therefore, the
international community has to come
forward immediately and force Myanmar to resolve the crisis and help recover
Bangladesh from great distress. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bangladesh, Economic Security, genocide, migration, rohingya, silk road

Rohingya Toplu Göçünün Bangladeş’e Ekonomik Etkileri

Öz

Myanmar'ın Arakan
eyaletinin Rohingya bölgesindeki işkence ve katliamlardan kaçanlar, mülteci
statüsü kazanmıştır. Bangladeş, yakın konumu sebebiyle göçmenlerin ilk varış
noktası olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Rohingya krizinin ilk göç dalgası ile karşı
karşıya kalan Bangladeş ekonomisindeki değişiklikleri anlamaya çalışarak,
ekonomik etkileri ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Rohingya'dan gelen göçmen
akımı henüz ekonomiyi etkilememiş olabilir ancak halihazırda turistik bölge
olan Cox's Bazar'da olumsuz etkileri hissedilmektedir. Çin ve Myanmar'ın ticari
müdahalesi de mevcut krizin ortaya çıkmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Yani,
Myanmar ordusunun gözlemi altındaki Arakan eyaleti, onlarca yıldır Rohingya Müslüman
topluluğunun gördüğü işkence baskıya şahitlik etmiştir. Bu sebeple uluslararası
toplum bir an önce adım atarak Myanmar'ı çözüm için zorlayarak Bangladeş'i bu
sorundan kurtarmaya çalışmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bangladeş, Ekonomik Güvenliği, soykırım, göç, arakan, ipek yolu

Kaynakça

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