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Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2024
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Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period

Abstract

This review examines the effectiveness and dosages of chemical and herbal disinfectants used against fungal infections encountered by trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) eggs during incubation. Formalin, potassium permanganate and copper sulfate are prominent chemicals among disinfectants. Formalin provides effective antifungal treatment when used in concentrations of 1000-2000 ppm, but it can have toxic effects in excessive doses. Potassium permanganate can control fungal pathogens when applied at concentrations of 1-5 ppm, but it can have negative effects on fish at high doses. Copper sulfate helps prevent fungal infections when applied at a dosage of 0.5-1 ppm. Herbal disinfectants include tea tree oil, thyme oil and garlic extracts. It has been observed that tea tree oil and thyme oil can be effective against fungal infections when used at 0.5-1%. It has been determined that garlic extracts can reduce fungal infections when used at 1-2% on trout eggs. Plant-based disinfectants are compounds that generally have lower toxicity and may reduce adverse environmental impacts, but their effectiveness may be variable compared to chemical disinfectants. Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of chemical alternatives and developing more sustainable methods.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Abdullahoğlu, E., & Balta, F. (2023). Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1972) Yumurtalarında Bazı Kimyasal Maddelerin Dezenfeksiyon Amaçlı Kullanımının Araştırılması. JAES, 8(4), 691-699.
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  4. Baker, C., & Smith, J. (2021). Potassium permanganate as a treatment for fish fungal diseases. Aquac. Res., 57(3), 567-579. doi: 10.1002/98765
  5. Banerjee, S. K., Maulik, S. K., & Das, D. K. (2003). Garlic as an antioxidant: The way forward. JCBN, 33(1), 87-93. Brown, J., & Green, T. (2020). Formalin use in fish farming: Risks and benefits. Aquac. Res, 52(6), 1180-1192.
  6. Carson, C. F., & Riley, T. V. (1995). Antimicrobial activity of tea tree oil. MJA, 162(5), 236-239.
  7. Carson, C. F., & Hammer, K. A. (2013). Melaleuca alternifolia (Tea Tree) oil: A review of antimicrobial and other medicinal properties. Clin Microbiol Rev, 26(1), 50-62. doi: 10.1128/00029-12
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sucul Kültür ve Balıkçılık (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Ağustos 2024

Kabul Tarihi

6 Kasım 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Doğan, M. (2024). Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, 10(3), 187-193. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1540938
AMA
1.Doğan M. Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2024;10(3):187-193. doi:10.17216/limnofish.1540938
Chicago
Doğan, Mustafa. 2024. “Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period”. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 10 (3): 187-93. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1540938.
EndNote
Doğan M (01 Aralık 2024) Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 10 3 187–193.
IEEE
[1]M. Doğan, “Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period”, Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, c. 10, sy 3, ss. 187–193, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.17216/limnofish.1540938.
ISNAD
Doğan, Mustafa. “Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period”. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research 10/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 187-193. https://doi.org/10.17216/limnofish.1540938.
JAMA
1.Doğan M. Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 2024;10:187–193.
MLA
Doğan, Mustafa. “Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period”. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research, c. 10, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 187-93, doi:10.17216/limnofish.1540938.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Doğan. Chemicals and Amounts Used Against Fungal Infections During Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Egg Incubation Period. Journal of Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research. 01 Aralık 2024;10(3):187-93. doi:10.17216/limnofish.1540938

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