Determination of Anesthetic Effects of Some Medicinal Plants on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792)

Abstract

In this study, anesthetics effects of spearmint (Menta piperita) oil and lavandula (Lavandula angustifolia) oil as alternative to clove (Eugenia caryophylatta) oil were evaluated on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish were exposed to different concentrations of the essential oils (30, 40, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg l^-1) for induction of anesthesia. Results showed that induction time decreased with increasing of the concentration of the clove oil and spearmint oil. However, recovery time increased with increasing of the concentration of this anesthetics. 40 and 50 mg l^-1 doses of clove oil and 200 mg l^-1 of mint oil were showed similar anesthetic effect. Lavandula oil was showed sedative effects on rainbow trout. These findings suggested that spearmint oil is useful anesthetics for rainbow trout.

Keywords

• Clove oil; spearmint oil; lavandula oil; anesthesia; Oncorhynchus mykiss

Bazı Tıbbi Bitkilerin Gökkuşağı Alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum, 1792) Üzerinde Anestezik Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada karanfil (Eugenia caryophylatta) yağına alternatif olarak nane yağı (Menta piperita) ve lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia) yağlarının gökkuşağı alabalıkları (Oncorhynchus mykiss) üzerinde anestezik etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Balıklar anesteziye giriş için uçucu yağların farklı dozlarına (30, 40, 50, 100, 150 ve 200 mg/l) maruz bırakılmıştır. Sonuçlar, karanfil yağı ve nane yağının dozu arttıkça anesteziye giriş süresinin kısaldığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, bu anesteziklerin dozu arttıkça anesteziden çıkış süresi uzamıştır. Karanfil yağının 40 ve 50 mg/l dozları ve nane yağının 200 mg/l dozu benzer anestezik etki göstermiştir. Lavanta yağı ise gökkuşağı alabalıklarında sedatif etki göstermiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında nane yağının gökkuşağı alabalıklarında anestezik olarak kullanılabileceği önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karanfil yağı; nane yağı; lavanta yağı; anestezi; Oncorhynchus mykiss

Kaynakça

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