Türkiye'deki sığ Ketence Gölü'ndeki fitoplanktonun mevsimsel dağılımına çevresel parametrelerin etkileri

Öz

Ketence Gölü'nün fitoplanktonun mevsimsel dağılımı ve çevresel parametreleriyle ilişkisi Ekim 2016 - Eylül 2017 arasında iki istasyonda aylık aralıklarla çalışılmıştır. 8 divizyoda toplam 93 takson tespit edilmiştir ve 4 farklı divizyoda ise 11 takson (Chlorophyta , Bacillariophyta, Euglenozoa, Miozoa) çalışmanın farklı dönemlerinde fitoplanktona hakim olmuştur. Gölün ana besin maddeleri (NO3-N, NO2-N, TP, Si), diğer bazı parametreler (T, EC, Secchi disk derinliği) ve organik içeriğinin fitoplankton topluluklarının dağılımı üzerinde güçlü etkileri olmuştur. Her ne kadar biyokütle değerleri, incelenen dönem boyunca çok iyi ila çok düşük su kalitesi arasında değişiklik göstermiş ve belirtmiş olsa da, özellikle yüksek nutrient tercih eden T. minumum gibi chlorofitlerin varlığı ve yüksek organik bileşimde aşırı gelişen E. clavata, E. rubra, P. longicauda, ve T. oblonga gibi öglenodilerin varlığı Ketence Gölü’nün ötrofik olduğunu doğrulamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• komunite yapısı
• fitoplankton
• sığ göl

Effects of Environmental Parameters on the Seasonal Distribution of Phytoplankton in the Shallow Lake Ketence, Turkey

Abstract

The seasonal distribution of the phytoplankton and their relationship with environmental parameters of Lake Ketence was studied with monthly intervals in two stations between October 2016 and September 2017. A total of 93 taxa in 8 divisions were identified, and 11 taxa in 4 different divisions (Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenozoa, Miozoa) dominated the phytoplankton in different periods of the study. Main nutrients (NO3-N, NO2-N, TP, Si), some other parameters (T, EC, Secchi disk depth), and organic content of the lake had strong impacts on the distribution of phytoplankton assemblages. Although biomass values varied and indicated very good to very poor water quality during the studied period, especially the prevalence of chlorophytes such as T. minimum which prefer high nutrient and euglenoids such as E. clavata, E. rubra, P. longicauda, and T. oblonga that grew extremely well under high organic content has confirmed that Lake Ketence is eutrophic.

Keywords

• phytoplankton
• shallow lake
• Community eecology

Kaynakça

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