Binalarda Çift Kabuk Cephe Sistemlerinde Gün Işığı Performansının Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 82 - 94, 31.01.2026

Hilal Günay

https://doi.org/10.65775/livenarch.1714468

Öz

Binalarda çift kabuk cephe (DSF) sistemlerinde günışığı performansı; cephe katmanlarının konfigürasyonu, boşluk derinliği, yönlenme, cam özellikleri ve gölgeleme elemanları gibi parametrelerden etkilenmektedir. Çok sayıda çalışma DSF’lerin ısıl ve enerji performansını incelemiş olsa da, özellikle günışığına odaklanan araştırmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, DSF’lerin günışığı performansını önceki araştırmalar üzerinden sistematik biçimde değerlendirmekte ve PRISMA protokolünü kullanmaktadır. Scopus ve Web of Science veri tabanlarında yapılan kapsamlı tarama sonucunda başlangıçta 503 yayın belirlenmiş, eleme süreci sonunda 24 uygun makale değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Analiz, özellikle gölgeleme stratejileri, boşluk derinliği ve cephe yönlenmesi gibi mimari tasarım parametrelerinin günışığı sonuçlarını nasıl şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Genel olarak, DSF sistemleri tek kabuk cephelere kıyasla iç mekânda mutlak aydınlık seviyelerini azaltmakla birlikte, kamaşmayı minimize ederek ve daha homojen ışık dağılımı sağlayarak görsel konforu artırmaktadır. %37–50 deliklilik oranına sahip delikli paneller veya optimize edilmiş boşluk derinlikleri (40–90 cm) bulunan çok katlı DSF’ler gibi belirli konfigürasyonlar, faydalı günışığı aydınlatmasında %70’e varan iyileşmeler ve kamaşma olasılığında önemli azalmalar sağlamıştır. Bulgular, doğru şekilde tasarlandığında DSF’lerin günışığı sürekliliği, görsel konfor ve enerji verimliliği arasında denge kurabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, nicel kanıtları bir araya getirerek ve DSF’lerin sürdürülebilir günışığı tasarım stratejilerine entegrasyonu için araştırma ihtiyaçlarını belirleyerek literatürdeki önemli bir boşluğu doldurmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çift kabuk cephe , günışığı performansı , enerji verimliliği , cephe tasarımı , sürdürülebilir doğal aydınlatma

Evaluation of Daylight Performance in Double-Skin Facade Systems for Buildings

Öz

In buildings with double skin facades (DSFs), daylighting performance is influenced by parameters such as facade layer configuration, cavity depth, orientation, glazing properties, and shading devices. Although numerous studies have investigated the thermal and energy aspects of DSFs, research focusing specifically on daylighting remains limited. This review systematically evaluates previous studies on DSF daylighting performance using the PRISMA protocol. A comprehensive search of the Scopus and Web of Science databases initially identified 503 publications, which were screened and reduced to 24 relevant articles. The analysis highlights how architectural design parameters, particularly shading strategies, cavity depth, and facade orientation, shape daylighting outcomes. Overall, DSF systems tend to reduce absolute illumination levels compared to single skin facades but improve visual comfort by minimizing glare and ensuring more uniform light distribution. Certain configurations, such as perforated screens with 37–50% openness or multi-storey DSFs with optimized cavity depths (40–90 cm), demonstrated improvements up to 70% in useful daylighting illuminance and significant reductions in glare probability. The findings emphasize that DSFs, when appropriately designed, can balance daylight autonomy, visual comfort, and energy efficiency. This study contributes to filling a gap in the literature by synthesizing quantitative evidence and identifying research needs for integrating DSFs into sustainable daylighting design strategies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Double Skin Façade , Daylighting , Energy Efficiency , Facade Design , Sustainable Daylighting

Etik Beyan

During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT by OpenAI to translate the text from Turkish to English. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

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