Circadian Genes and Economic Traits in Livestock Animals

Yıl 2023, , 77 - 79, 31.12.2023

Esra Duman Özge Özmen

https://doi.org/10.46897/livestockstudies.1416489

Öz

Circadian rhythms are oscillators of endogenous autonomic activity in all living organisms and regulate economic traits such as reproduction, milk characteristics and growth performance in farm animals. These rhythms are directly or indirectly controlled by the circadian clock in a 24-hour cycle. It has evolved as an adaptive system for living organisms in a cyclical natural environment. A regular circadian rhythm can be associated with good health, well-being, strong immunity, and high economic characteristics. The interaction between circadian rhythmicity and the physiology of farm animals is becoming an important focus of animal science. Understanding the circadian genes (CLOCK, BMAL, PER1, PER2, CRY1, CRY2) and actions regulating circadian oscillation in farm animals is important to improve management and increase economic traits. The study aimed to summarise the research on the effects of circadian rhythm genes on productivity and to highlight the importance of this topic

Anahtar Kelimeler

circadian rhythm, circadian genes, livestock

Kaynakça

• Casey, T. M., Crodian, J., Erickson, E., Kuropatwinski, K. K., Gleiberman, A. S., & Antoch, M. P. (2014). Tissue-specific changes in molecular clocks during the transition from pregnancy to lactation in mice. Biology of reproduction, 90(6), 127. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.116137
• Casey, T. M., Crodian, J., Erickson, E., Kuropatwinski, K. K., Gleiberman, A. S., & Antoch, M. P. (2014). Tissue-specific changes in molecular clocks during the transition from pregnancy to lactation in mice. Biology of reproduction, 90(6), 127. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.113.116137
• Casey, T., Suarez-Trujillo, A. M., McCabe, C., Beckett, L., Klopp, R., Brito, L., Rocha Malacco, V. M., Hilger, S., Donkin, S. S., Boerman, J., & Plaut, K. (2021). Transcriptome analysis reveals disruption of circadian rhythms in late gestation dairy cows may increase risk for fatty liver and reduced mammary remodeling. Physiological genomics, 53(11), 441–455. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00028.2021
• Dardente, H., Fustin, J. M., & Hazlerigg, D. G. (2009). Transcriptional feedback loops in the ovine circadian clock. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 153(4), 391–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.03.016
• Gotlieb, N., Moeller, J., Kriegsfeld, L.J. (2020). Development and Modulation of Female Reproductive Function by Circadian Signals. In: Wray, S., Blackshaw, S. (eds) Developmental Neuroendocrinology. Masterclass in Neuroendocrinology, vol 9. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40002-6_16
• Han, Q., He, X., Di, R., & Chu, M. (2021). Comparison of expression patterns of six canonical clock genes of follicular phase and luteal phase in Small-tailed Han sheep. Archives animal breeding, 64(2), 457–466. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-64-457-2021
• Li, H., Li, K., Zhang, K., Li, Y., Gu, H., Liu, H., Yang, Z., & Cai, D. (2021). The Circadian Physiology: Implications in Livestock Health. International journal of molecular sciences, 22(4), 2111. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042111
• Lincoln, G. A., Andersson, H., & Loudon, A. (2003). Clock genes in calendar cells as the basis of annual timekeeping in mammals--a unifying hypothesis. The Journal of endocrinology, 179(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1790001
• Maningat, P. D., Sen, P., Rijnkels, M., Sunehag, A. L., Hadsell, D. L., Bray, M., & Haymond, M. W. (2009). Gene expression in the human mammary epithelium during lactation: the milk fat globule transcriptome. Physiological genomics, 37(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.90341.2008
• Murphy, B. A., Blake, C. M., Brown, J. A., Martin, A. M., Forde, N., Sweeney, L. M., & Evans, A. C. (2015). Evidence of a molecular clock in the ovine ovary and the influence of photoperiod. Theriogenology, 84(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2015.03.008 Notter D. R. (2008). Genetic aspects of reproduction in sheep. Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene, 43 Suppl 2, 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0531.2008.01151.x
• Plaut, K., & Casey, T. (2012). Does the circadian system regulate lactation?. Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 6(3), 394–402. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731111002187
• Rhodes, V., Maguire, M., Shetty, M., McAloon, C., & Smeaton, A. F. (2022). Periodicity Intensity of the 24 h Circadian Rhythm in Newborn Calves Show Indicators of Herd Welfare. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 22(15), 5843. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155843
• Rijo-Ferreira, F., & Takahashi, J. S. (2019). Genomics of circadian rhythms in health and disease. Genome medicine, 11(1), 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13073-019-0704-0
• Suárez-Trujillo, A., & Casey, T. M. (2016). Serotoninergic and Circadian Systems: Driving Mammary Gland Development and Function. Frontiers in physiology, 7, 301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00301
• Suárez-Trujillo, A., & Casey, T. M. (2016). Serotoninergic and Circadian Systems: Driving Mammary Gland Development and Function. Frontiers in physiology, 7, 301. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2016.00301 Takahashi J. S. (2017). Transcriptional architecture of the mammalian circadian clock. Nature reviews. Genetics, 18(3), 164–179. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg.2016.150
• Takahashi, J. S., Hong, H. K., Ko, C. H., & McDearmon, E. L. (2008). The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease. Nature reviews. Genetics, 9(10), 764–775. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2430
• Wagner, N., Mialon, M. M., Sloth, K. H., Lardy, R., Ledoux, D., Silberberg, M., de Boyer des Roches, A., & Veissier, I. (2021). Detection of changes in the circadian rhythm of cattle in relation to disease, stress, and reproductive events. Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 186, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.09.003