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THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Sayı: 29 15 Ocak 2025
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THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS

Öz

DNA samples are unique evidence for criminal proceedings to identify the criminals. DNA analysis in criminal proceedings is performed in a variety of ways, including comparisons between the samples collected at the crime scene with the DNA of a person or with a DNA profile stored in a DNA databank. Even it is further used by law enforcement officers to find out the suspects, witnesses, as well as victims of future crimes. All these different ways of collecting and analysing DNA samples are conducted for the same purpose: Finding out the truth. France is one of the pioneering countries in the world in terms of legislative grounds and the increasing capacity of the DNA databank, which is called the Automated National File of Genetic Prints (Fichier National des Empreintes Génétiques, or FNAEG). With the increasing demand over time, the scope of the use of DNA in criminal proceedings has expanded inevitably. Thus, the legislation has been repeatedly amended in different years. Having acknowledged the importance of DNA samples, the exponential use of them has raised some concerns on the right to respect private life, particularly on data protection issues. To this extent, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) has significant reverberations over these legislative changes. In this study, the provisions of the French Criminal Procedural Code (FCPC) on collecting and processing DNA in criminal proceedings will be under scrutiny, and proposals will be made for the Turkish legislative amendments, in conclusion.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ‘Cahier des Clauses Techniques Particulières Tierce Maintenance Applicative de l’application FNAEG - NG (Fichier National Automatisé des Empreintes Génétiques – Nouvelle Génération) Annexe 1 Présentation Fonctionnelle’, accessed 25 May 2024
  2. Campbell L, ‘Non – Conviction DNA Databases and Criminal Justice: A Comparative Analysis’ (2022) 1 Journal of Commonwealth Criminal Law 55
  3. Casterot C A, ‘Le FNAEG, un Outil de Fichage au Service des Enquetes’ (2019) 9 Le Proces Penal a L’epreuve de la Genetique 23
  4. Cobain I, ‘Killer Breakthrough – The Day DNA Evidence First Nailed a Murder’ The Guardian (London, 7 June 2016) accessed 12 June 2024
  5. Erbaş R, ‘DNA Databases for Criminal Justice System: A Pathway Towards Utopian or Dystopian Future?’ (2022) 18 The Age of Human Rights Journal 331
  6. F. J. avec AFP, ‘6,5 Millions de Personnes Sont Enregistrées en France dans le Fichier des Empreintes Digitales’ (BFMTV, 13 April 2023) accessed 30 May 2024
  7. Home Office, National DNA Database (NDNAD) Statistics, accessed 30 September 2024
  8. Gueye O, Pellegrini F, ‘Vers une Remise en Cause de la Légalité du FNAEG?’ (2017) Convergences du Droit et du Numérique, Forum Montesquieu 1

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Seçkin Koçer * Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-8350-0817
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

14 Ocak 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ocak 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

8 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koçer, S. (2025). THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. Law and Justice Review, 29, 141-160. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG
AMA
1.Koçer S. THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. L&JR. 2025;(29):141-160. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG
Chicago
Koçer, Seçkin. 2025. “THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS”. Law and Justice Review, sy 29: 141-60. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG.
EndNote
Koçer S (01 Ocak 2025) THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. Law and Justice Review 29 141–160.
IEEE
[1]S. Koçer, “THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS”, L&JR, sy 29, ss. 141–160, Oca. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG
ISNAD
Koçer, Seçkin. “THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS”. Law and Justice Review. 29 (01 Ocak 2025): 141-160. https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG.
JAMA
1.Koçer S. THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. L&JR. 2025;:141–160.
MLA
Koçer, Seçkin. “THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS”. Law and Justice Review, sy 29, Ocak 2025, ss. 141-60, https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG.
Vancouver
1.Seçkin Koçer. THE REGULATIONS ON THE USE OF DNA IN FRENCH CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. L&JR [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2025;(29):141-60. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48PJ86EG