IS LEGAL PLURALISM REQUIRED IN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW?

Öz

This paper critically examines the nature and extent of legal pluralism, its role in fostering inclusiveness, and perceptions of justice administration within international human rights law. Arguing that legal pluralism is not merely a descriptive concept but a normative requirement, the study explores its complex and nuanced relationship with international human rights standards. Through a detailed analysis of various forms of legal pluralism, the paper evaluates their alignment with international human rights legislation. Case law from the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) illustrates how pluralism is fundamental to democratic society, affecting the scope and definition of freedoms such as speech and association. The study ultimately questions how pluralism is interpreted within ECtHR jurisprudence, revealing it as both a marker of societal diversity and an essential element of political and legal frameworks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Legal pluralism
• human rights
• case-law
• European legal pluralism.

Hukuki Çoğulculuk İnsan Hakları Hukuku için Gerekli midir?

Öz

Bu makale, hukuki çoğulculuğun doğasını ve kapsamını, kapsayıcılığı teşvik etmedeki rolünü ve uluslararası insan hakları hukuku çerçevesinde adaletin sağlanmasına dair algıları eleştirel bir şekilde incelemektedir. Hukuki çoğulculuğun yalnızca tanımlayıcı bir kavram değil, aynı zamanda normatif bir gereklilik olduğunu ileri süren çalışma, bu kavramın uluslararası insan hakları standartlarıyla olan karmaşık ve çok yönlü ilişkisini araştırmaktadır. Çeşitli hukuki çoğulculuk biçimlerinin ayrıntılı bir analizini sunan makale, bunların uluslararası insan hakları mevzuatıyla uyumunu değerlendirmektedir. Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin (AİHM) içtihatları, çoğulculuğun demokratik toplum için temel bir unsur olduğunu, ifade ve örgütlenme özgürlüğü gibi hakların kapsam ve tanımlarını etkilediğini göstermektedir. Çalışma, çoğulculuğun AİHM içtihatlarında nasıl yorumlandığını sorgulamakta ve bunu hem toplumsal çeşitliliğin bir göstergesi hem de siyasi ve hukuki çerçevelerin vazgeçilmez bir unsuru olarak ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Hukuki çoğulculuk
• insan hakları
• içtihat
• Avrupa hukuki çoğulculuğu

Kaynakça

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